| 词条 | Dumbletonius unimaculata |
| 释义 |
| image = Dumbletonius unimaculatus female.jpg | image_caption = Female | image_width = 240px | image2 = Dumbletonius unimaculatus male.jpg | image2_caption = Male | image2_width = 240px | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Lepidoptera | familia = Hepialidae | genus = Dumbletonius | species = D. unimaculata | binomial = Dumbletonius unimaculata | binomial_authority = (Salmon, 1948)[1] | synonyms ={{Specieslist |Porina unimaculata| Salmon, 1948 |Trioxycanus unimaculatus | (Salmon, 1948) |Dumbletonius sylvicola| Dugdale, 1988 }} | synonyms_ref = }} Dumbletonius unimaculata is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species is host to the vegetable caterpillar fungus Ophiocordyceps robertsii. TaxonomyThis species was first described by John T. Salmon as Porina unimaculata in 1948 from specimens obtained by Graham Turbott on the Three Kings Islands.[2] In 1966 Dumbleton moved the species to a new genus and gave the new combination as Trioxycanus unimaculatus.[3] DescriptionThe wingspan is 51–67 mm for males and 74–90 mm for females. The colour pattern of the forewings is complex in males and usually reduced or obsolete in female. The hindwings are unicolorous yellow, orange-yellow or pink.[4] The bright colouration of the hindwing of the male of the species fades rapidly after death.[5] Adults are on wing from December to April. The larvae probably feed on fallen leaves.[4] DistributionD. unimaculatus is endemic to New Zealand[5] and can be found only in the North Island where it is common.[6]HostsThe caterpillar of this species is a host for the vegetable caterpillar fungus Ophiocordyceps robertsii. This fungus mummifies the caterpillar then grows its fruiting body from the caterpillar's head through the soil.[6] References{{Wikicommons}}{{Wikispecies}}1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Nielsen|first1=Ebbe S.|last2=Robinson|first2=Gaden S.|last3=Wagner|first3=David L.|year=2000|title=Ghost-moths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia (Mnesarchaeoidea and Hepialoidea) (Lepidoptera )|url=http://johngrehan.net/files/1013/8578/1218/Nielsen_et_al_2000_Hepialidae.pdf|journal=Journal of Natural History|volume=34|issue=6|pages=823–878|doi=10.1080/002229300299282}} {{Taxonbar|from1=Q21364467|from2=Q5313728}}{{Hepialidae-stub}}2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Salmon|first=J. T.|date=1948|title=New Species and Records of Lepidoptera from the Three Kings Islands, New Zealand|jstor=42906019|journal=Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum|volume=3|issue=4/5|pages=309–311|doi=10.2307/42906019}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Dumbleton|first=L. J.|date=1966|title=Genitalia, classification and zoogeography of the New Zealand Hepialidae (Lepidoptera).|url=http://www.bugz.org.nz/WebForms/ResultDetails.aspx?CurrentDoc=6E52B308-8D40-4A75-8620-0A9BF2E0EC12&CurrentPage=62&searchType=0&StartChar=|journal=New Zealand Journal of Science|volume=9|issue=4|pages=920–981|via=BUGZ}} 4. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Dugdale|first=J. S.|date=1994|title=Hepialidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera)|url=http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/49029/FNZ30Dugdale1994150.pdf|journal=Fauna of New Zealand|volume=30|pages=58–59|via=Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nzor.org.nz/names/a9190844-6e7e-415e-b44c-630e2486774d|title=Dumbletonius unimaculatus (Salmon, 1948)|last=|first=|date=|website=www.nzor.org.nz|publisher=Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-09-28}} 6. ^1 2 {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/891672034|title=A photographic guide to moths & butterflies of New Zealand|last=Hoare|first=Robert J. B.|publisher=New Holland Publishers (NZ) Ltd.|others=Ball, Olivier|year=2014|isbn=9781869663995|location=Auckland|pages=16|oclc=891672034}} 4 : Moths described in 1948|Hepialidae|Moths of New Zealand|Endemic fauna of New Zealand |
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