| 词条 | Durdhara |
| 释义 |
|birth_place=Paataliputra| spouse = Chandragupta Maurya | issue = Bindusara (Jain tradition) | father =Dhana Nanda |name=}} Durdhara was the wife of Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the 4th-century BCE Maurya Empire of ancient India, according to the 12th century CE Jain text Parishishtaparvan by Hemachandra.[1] She is stated by this text to be the mother of the second Mauryan emperor, Bindusara.{{sfn|Mookerji|1988|p=234}} Nothing is mentioned or known about Durdhara outside of this legend written 1,600 years after Chandragupta's era. Other sources, such as the Burmese Buddhist records do not corroborate the Jain legend.[1] Megasthenes, the Greek ambassador in the final years of Chandragupta's court, does not mention Durdhara nor use the name Bindusara, but refers to Chandragupta's successor as Amitrochates, while the Hindu scholar Patanjali calls him Amitraghata (meaning "vanquisher of foes").[2][4] Scholars consider the Bindusara of Jain texts to be the same as Amitrochates.[3] References1. ^1 {{cite book|author=KAN Sastri|title=Age of the Nandas and Mauryas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YoAwor58utYC |year=1988|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-81-208-0466-1|pages=159, 165}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Etienne Lamotte|title=History of Indian Buddhism: From the Origins to the Saka Era|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sJwEAAAAYAAJ|year=1988|publisher=Université catholique de Louvain, Institut orientaliste|isbn=978-90-6831-100-6|page=222}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|author=Paul J. Kosmin|title=The Land of the Elephant Kings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9UWdAwAAQBAJ |year=2014|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-72882-0|pages=34–35, 267}} Sources
3 : Mauryan empresses|4th-century BC women|Year of birth unknown |
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