“Puerto Madryn”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Puerto Madryn ({{IPA-es|ˈpweɾto ˈmaðɾin}}; Welsh: Porth Madryn) is a city in the province of Chubut in Argentine Patagonia. It is the capital of the Biedma Department, and has about 93,995 inhabitants according to the last census in 2010.

Puerto Madryn is protected by the Golfo Nuevo, which is formed by the Península Valdés and the Punta Ninfas. It is an important centre for tourists visiting the natural attractions of the Península Valdés and the coast.

A new shopping mall in the city centre has helped tourism significantly, making Puerto Madryn a more attractive place for both international and domestic tourists visiting Patagonia. It is twinned with Nefyn, a small town on the Llŷn Peninsula in North Wales, the result of its enduring link with Welsh culture since the Welsh settlement in Argentina. The first of a two-Test tour to Argentina by the Wales national rugby union team was played in 2006 in Puerto Madryn, a 27–25 win for Argentina. Puerto Madryn is home to two football clubs; Club Social y Atlético Guillermo Brown, who play in Nacional B and Deportivo Madryn that currently play in Torneo Argentino B.

A basketball team, Deportivo Puerto Madryn, plays in the Liga Nacional de Básquetbol (LNB). Their home arena is known as the Deportivo Puerto Madryn Arena.

El Tehuelche Airport is located 10 km (6 miles) northwest of the city centre. Commercial flights from Buenos Aires, Ushuaia, and other Argentinian cities are available. Most tourists fly into Trelew Airport as flights into Puerto Madryn are restricted as a result of environmental concerns.

Geography and climate

Puerto Madryn is situated in Chubut on the Golfo Nuevo, which is formed by the Valdés Peninsula and Punta Ninfas. The climate is that of a temperate desert zone, with an annual precipitation of between 150 and 200 mm (6" to 8").

{{Weather box
|location = Puerto Madryn (extremes 1901–1950, 1982–present){{efn|The record highs and lows are based on the Secretaria de Mineria link for the period 1901–1950 while records beyond 1982 come from the Oficina de Riesgo Agropecuario link which covers from 1990–present and data from Centro Nacional Patagónico which covers 1982–2001.}}
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 43.4
|Feb record high C = 40.5
|Mar record high C = 37.9
|Apr record high C = 34.9
|May record high C = 28.5
|Jun record high C = 25.4
|Jul record high C = 24.5
|Aug record high C = 29.0
|Sep record high C = 30.2
|Oct record high C = 35.0
|Nov record high C = 38.0
|Dec record high C = 39.0
|year record high C = 43.4
|Jan high C = 27.4
|Feb high C = 26.9
|Mar high C = 24.4
|Apr high C = 20.8
|May high C = 16.1
|Jun high C = 12.9
|Jul high C = 12.8
|Aug high C = 14.5
|Sep high C = 17.0
|Oct high C = 19.9
|Nov high C = 23.7
|Dec high C = 26.2
|year high C = 20.2
|Jan mean C = 19.9
|Feb mean C = 19.4
|Mar mean C = 17.3
|Apr mean C = 14.2
|May mean C = 10.4
|Jun mean C = 7.8
|Jul mean C = 7.3
|Aug mean C = 8.5
|Sep mean C = 10.5
|Oct mean C = 13.1
|Nov mean C = 16.0
|Dec mean C = 18.3
|year mean C = 13.6
|Jan low C = 13.7
|Feb low C = 13.2
|Mar low C = 11.1
|Apr low C = 8.1
|May low C = 5.1
|Jun low C = 3.0
|Jul low C = 2.1
|Aug low C = 2.7
|Sep low C = 4.5
|Oct low C = 6.9
|Nov low C = 9.7
|Dec low C = 12.0
|year low C = 7.7
|Jan record low C = 3.7
|Feb record low C = 1.7
|Mar record low C = -2.6
|Apr record low C = -4.8
|May record low C = -8.2
|Jun record low C = -9.9
|Jul record low C = -11.6
|Aug record low C = -10.0
|Sep record low C = -8.0
|Oct record low C = -5.9
|Nov record low C = -2.0
|Dec record low C = -0.6
|year record low C = -11.6
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 10.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 14.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 16.6
|Apr precipitation mm = 12.6
|May precipitation mm = 23.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 14.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 16.6
|Aug precipitation mm = 10.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 14.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 17.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 10.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 12.4
|year precipitation mm = 172.8
|Jan humidity = 49
|Feb humidity = 53
|Mar humidity = 54
|Apr humidity = 56
|May humidity = 63
|Jun humidity = 66
|Jul humidity = 63
|Aug humidity = 59
|Sep humidity = 58
|Oct humidity = 59
|Nov humidity = 51
|Dec humidity = 48
|year humidity = 57
|Jan sun = 289
|Feb sun = 251
|Mar sun = 234
|Apr sun = 170
|May sun = 137
|Jun sun = 118
|Jul sun = 134
|Aug sun = 149
|Sep sun = 194
|Oct sun = 234
|Nov sun = 255
|Dec sun = 273
|year sun = 2438
|Jan percentsun = 62
|Feb percentsun = 65
|Mar percentsun = 61
|Apr percentsun = 52
|May percentsun = 45
|Jun percentsun = 43
|Jul percentsun = 46
|Aug percentsun = 47
|Sep percentsun = 55
|Oct percentsun = 57
|Nov percentsun = 58
|Dec percentsun = 58
|year percentsun = 54
|source 1 = Secretaria de Mineria,^[1] Oficina de Riesgo Agropecuario (extremes 1990–present)^[2] Centro Nacional Patagónico (extremes 1982–2001)^[3]
|source 2 = FAO (sun only)^[4]
|date = April 2013
}}

History

The town was founded on 28 July 1865, when 150 Welsh immigrants arriving aboard the clipper Mimosa named the natural port Porth Madryn in honour of Sir Love Jones-Parry, whose estate in Wales was called "Madryn". Conditions were difficult and the settlers had to dig irrigation ditches for their first crops.^[5]

The settlement grew as a result of the building of the Central Chubut Railway by Welsh, Spanish, and Italian immigrants. This line, opened in 1889, linked the town to Trelew via the lower Chubut River valley.^[6]

Twin towns

See also

Gallery

Notes

References

1. ^{{cite web| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150119032952/http://www.mineria.gob.ar/estudios/irn/chubut/estacionesmeteorol%C3%B3gicas4.asp| archivedate=19 January 2015| url = http://www.mineria.gob.ar/estudios/irn/chubut/estacionesmeteorológicas4.asp| language = Spanish| title = Provincia de Chubut – Clima Y Meteorologia: Datos Meteorologicos Y Pluviometicos| publisher = Secretaria de Mineria de la Nacion (Argentina)| accessdate = April 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.ora.gov.ar/eval_decadial.php| title = Puerto Madryn, Chubut| work = Estadísticas meteorológicas decadiales | publisher = Oficina de Riesgo Agropecuario | language = Spanish| accessdate = November 29, 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web| url = http://200.9.244.24/fisicambien/climaPM.htm| title = El Clima de la Ciudad de Puerto Madryn| publisher = Centro Nacional Patagónico | language = Spanish| accessdate = November 29, 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.fao.org/docrep/field/009/91265s/91265s02.pdf| language = Spanish| title = Cuadro 13: Sumas Mensuales y Anuales de las Horas de Sol Efectivas y Porcentaje de los Totales de Horas de Sol| work = Estudio Sobre la Rehabilitacion de Tierras en el Valle de Biedma: Informed Final–Volumen II| page = 97| publisher = Food and Agriculture Organization| accessdate = July 13, 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofWales/The-History-of-Patagonia/|title=The History of the Welsh settlement of Patagonia, Argentina|publisher=}}
6. ^{{cite book|last1=Williams|first1=Glyn|title=The desert and the dream: A study of Welsh colonization in Chubut 1865–1915|date=1975|publisher=University of Wales Press|location=Cardiff|isbn=0-7083-0579-2|page=82}}
7. ^¹²³⁴[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527172830/http://www.cancilleria.gov.ar/portal/seree/dirfe/hermanamientos2.html Ciudades y Provincias argentinas hermanadas con contrapartes extranjeras], en Asuntos Federales y Electorales de la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores de Argentina