| 词条 | Puerto Toro |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Puerto Toro |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Puertotoro.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = Puerto Toro |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_shield = |image_map =South America southern tip pol.png |mapsize = |map_caption = Puerto Toro at the east coast of Navarino Island |pushpin_map = Tierra del Fuego#Chile |pushpin_mapsize = 175 |coordinates_footnotes = |coor_pinpoint = town |coordinates = {{coord|55|05|00|S|67|04|30|W|region:CL-MA|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Chile}} |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Magallanes y Antártica Chilena}} |subdivision_type2 = Province |subdivision_name2 = Antártica Chilena |subdivision_type3 = Municipalidad |subdivision_name3 = Cabo de Hornos |subdivision_type4 = Comuna |subdivision_name4 = Cabo de Hornos |government_type = Municipalidad |leader_title = Alcade |leader_name = Hugo Henriquez Matus |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = |established_date = 1892 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |area_total = |TotalArea_sq_mi = |area_land = |LandArea_sq_mi = |area_water = |WaterArea_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban = |UrbanArea_sq_mi = |area_metro = |MetroArea_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2002 census |population_note = |population_total = 36 |population_density = |population_density_mi2 = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_mi2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_mi2 = | timezone = CLST | utc_offset = −3 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = |elevation = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = Country + town = 56 + ? |website = |footnotes = }}Puerto Toro is a hamlet on the eastern coast of Navarino Island, Chile. Puerto Toro was founded in 1892 during the Tierra del Fuego Gold Rush by Governor of Punta Arenas Señoret.[1][2] It belongs to the Commune of Cabo de Hornos, in Antártica Chilena Province of Magallanes y Antártica Chilena Region. Excluding research stations in Antarctica, Puerto Toro is the southernmost permanently inhabited community on the globe, and some 3,900 km (2425 miles) off the South Pole. It is the only such community on Earth that is situated below the 55th parallel south. Puerto Toro is inhabited by 36 people according to INE's 2002 census, including fishermen and their families. According to the classification of the seas of the International Hydrographic Organization[3] it is the only Chilean locality (and port) with coasts and waters belonging to the Atlantic Ocean, defining as the limit the meridian of Cape Horn (67°16′ W) from Tierra del Fuego to the Antarctic continent. Over a hundred years ago, Puerto Toro was one of the most important towns in the region of the Beagle Channel as a result of the Tierra del Fuego gold rush. Once interest in exploring for gold passed, however, Puerto Toro's importance diminished. Today, Puerto Toro is known for "centolla," the prized southern king crab. ClimatePuerto Toro is considered to be a Tundra Climate in the Köppen climate classification, despite the fact that it is surrounded by forests. {{Weather box|location = Puerto Toro|metric first = yes |single line = Yes |Jan high C = 13.8 |Feb high C = 13.6 |Mar high C = 12.6 |Apr high C = 10.1 |May high C = 7.1 |Jun high C = 5.5 |Jul high C = 4.9 |Aug high C = 5.1 |Sep high C = 7.6 |Oct high C = 10.1 |Nov high C = 11.5 |Dec high C = 13.6 |year high C = |Jan mean C = 9.3 |Feb mean C = 9.0 |Mar mean C = 8.2 |Apr mean C = 5.9 |May mean C = 3.5 |Jun mean C = 2.2 |Jul mean C = 1.8 |Aug mean C = 1.7 |Sep mean C = 3.8 |Oct mean C = 5.8 |Nov mean C = 7.1 |Dec mean C = 9.3 |year mean C = 5.6 |Jan low C = 4.9 |Feb low C = 4.4 |Mar low C = 3.8 |Apr low C = 1.8 |May low C = 0 |Jun low C = -0.9 |Jul low C = -1.2 |Aug low C = -1.6 |Sep low C = 0 |Oct low C = 1.6 |Nov low C = 2.7 |Dec low C = 5.1 |year low C = |Jan rain mm = 48 |Feb rain mm = 46 |Mar rain mm = 47 |Apr rain mm = 50 |May rain mm = 43 |Jun rain mm = 37 |Jul rain mm = 34 |Aug rain mm = 40 |Sep rain mm = 30 |Oct rain mm = 29 |Nov rain mm = 38 |Dec rain mm = 45 |year rain mm = 487 |source 1 = Climate-Data.org[4] }} See also{{portal|Chile}}
References1. ^See § 166 b) in [https://web.archive.org/web/20080410080601/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/riaa/cases/vol_XXI/53-264.pdf Report and decision of the Court of Arbitration] 2. ^Bascopé Julio, Joaquín. SENTIDOS COLONIALES I. EL ORO Y LA VIDA SALVAJE EN TIERRA DEL FUEGO, 1880 -1914. Magallania 3. ^Limits of Oceans and Seas 4. ^{{cite web|url =https://en.climate-data.org/location/719238/ | title =Puerto Toro Climate Data| accessdate =May 27, 2018|publisher = Climate-Data.org|date=May 2018}} External links{{Commons category|Puerto Toro}}
6 : Cities and towns in Tierra del Fuego|Ports and harbours of Chile|Hamlets in Chile|Populated places in Antártica Chilena|Navarino Island|Populated places in the fjords and channels of Chile |
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