请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Dutch ship Vrijheid
释义

  1. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Vrijheid.jpgShip caption= Model of the ship Vrijheid.
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=Dutch RepublicShip flag=Ship name=VrijheidShip ordered=Ship builder=Ship laid down=Ship launched= 1782Ship acquired=Ship commissioned= 1782Ship decommissioned= 1795Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship honours=Ship captured=Ship fate=Ship status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=titleShip country=Batavian RepublicShip flag=Ship name= VrijheidShip ordered=Ship builder=Ship laid down=Ship launched=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned= 1795Ship decommissioned=Ship in service= 1795Ship out of service= 1797Ship renamed=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship honours=Ship captured= 11 October 1797Ship fate= CapturedShip status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=titleHeader caption=Ship country=UKShip flag=Ship name=HMS VryheidShip ordered=Ship builder=Ship laid down=Ship launched=Ship acquired= 1797Ship commissioned= 1797Ship decommissioned= 1811Ship reclassified=*Prison ship in 1798
  • Powder hulk from 1802
Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship honours=Ship captured=Ship fate= Disposed in 1811
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=*74-gun third rate
  • ship of the line
Ship tons burthen=Ship length=Ship beam=Ship draught=Ship hold depth=Ship sail plan=Full rigged shipShip propulsion=SailsShip complement=Ship armament= 74 GunsShip notes=
}}

Vrijheid was a Dutch 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the navy of the Dutch Republic, the Batavian Republic, and the Royal Navy.

The order to construct the ship was given by the Admiralty of Amsterdam. The ship was commissioned in 1782.

In 1783, a squadron consisting of the ships Vrijheid, Noordholland, Hercules, Drenthe, Prins Willem and Harlingen was dispatched to the Mediterranean to deal with differences that had arisen with Venice. On 2 February 1784, the squadron docked at the coast near the island of Menorca. In the night between 3 and 4 February a storm blew up which lasted for 48 hours. Vrijheid was almost smashed on the rocks and only just managed to stay afloat, while Drenthe keeled over and sank.[1]

In 1795, the ship was commissioned in the Batavian Navy.

On 11 October 1797 Vrijheid took part in the Battle of Camperdown as the flagship of Admiral Jan Willem de Winter. At a certain point, Vrijheid was engaged by four British ships, and after heavy fighting the ship surrendered.[2]

The ship was renamed HMS Vryheid, and from 1798 she served as a prison ship. In 1802 she became a powder hulk until she was sold in 1811.[3]

References

1. ^Irene de Groot and Robert Vorstman, Sailing Ships: Prints by the Dutch masters from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century (Maarssen: Uitgeverij Gary Schwartz, 1980), 171-172.
2. ^J.F. Fischer Fzn. De Delft: De dagjournalen met de complete en authentieke geschiedenis van 's Lands schip van oorlog Delft en de waarheid over de zeeslag bij Camperduin (Franeker: Van Wijnen, 1997), 341-347.
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://sailsofglory.org/archive/index.php/t-797.html|title=Design histories of rated warships... "tracing the family trees" [Archive] - Sails of Glory Anchorage|work=sailsofglory.org}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vrijheid}}

6 : Ships of the line of the Dutch Republic|Ships of the line of the Batavian Republic|Ships of the line of the Royal Navy|Ships built in the Netherlands|1782 ships|Maritime incidents in 1797
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/10 22:06:59