“Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning

释义

List of winners
Repeat winners
References
Further reading

The Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartoons is one of the fourteen Pulitzer Prizes that is annually awarded for Journalism. It has been awarded since 1922 for a distinguished editorial cartoon or portfolio of cartoons published during the year, characterized by originality, editorial effectiveness, quality of drawing, and pictorial effect.

Since 1980, finalists (usually two) have been announced in addition to the winner.

List of winners

Year	Winner	Organization	Rationale
1922	{{sortname\|Rollin\|Kirby	New York World	"For 'On the Road to Moscow.'"
1923	No award given.
1924	{{sortname\|Jay Norwood\|Darling\|Ding Darling	Des Moines Register & Tribune	"For 'In Good Old USA.'"
1925	{{sortname\|Rollin\|Kirby	New York World	"For 'News from the Outside World.'"
1926	{{sortname\|D. R.\|Fitzpatrick\|Daniel R. Fitzpatrick	St. Louis Post-Dispatch	"For 'The Laws of Moses and the Laws of Today.'"
1927	{{sortname\|Nelson\|Harding	Brooklyn Daily Eagle	"For 'Toppling the Idol.'"
1928	{{sortname\|Nelson\|Harding	Brooklyn Daily Eagle	"For 'May His Shadow Never Grow Less.'"
1929	{{sortname\|Rollin\|Kirby	New York World	"For 'Tammany.'"
1930	{{sortname\|Charles R.\|Macauley	Brooklyn Daily Eagle	"For 'Paying for a Dead Horse.'"
1931	{{sortname\|Edmund\|Duffy	The Baltimore Sun	"For 'An Old Struggle Still Going On.'"
1932	{{sortname\|John T.\|McCutcheon	Chicago Tribune	"For 'A Wise Economist Asks a Question.'"
1933	{{sortname\|H. M.\|Talburt	The Washington Daily News	"For 'The Light of Asia.'"
1934	{{sortname\|Edmund\|Duffy	The Baltimore Sun	"For 'California Points with Pride!'"
1935	{{sortname\|Ross A.\|Lewis	Milwaukee Journal	"For 'Sure, I'll Work for Both Sides.'"
1936	No award given.
1937	{{sortname\|C. D.\|Batchelor	New York Daily News	"For 'Come on in, I'll treat you right. I used to know your Daddy.'"
1938	{{sortname\|Vaughn\|Shoemaker	Chicago Daily News	"For 'The Road Back.'"
1939	{{sortname\|Charles G.\|Werner\|Charles Werner	Daily Oklahoman	"For 'Nomination for 1938.'"
1940	{{sortname\|Edmund\|Duffy	The Baltimore Sun	"For 'The Outstretched Hand.'"
1941	{{sortname\|Jacob\|Burck	Chicago Times	"For 'If I Should Die Before I Wake.'"
1942	{{sortname\|Herbert Lawrence\|Block\|Herblock	Newspaper Enterprise Association	"For 'British Plane.'"
1943	{{sortname\|Jay Norwood\|Darling\|Ding Darling	Des Moines Register & Tribune	"For 'What a Place For a Waste Paper Salvage Campaign.'"
1944	{{sortname\|Clifford K.\|Berryman	The Evening Star	"For 'Where Is the Boat Going?.'"
1945	{{sortname\|Sergeant Bill\|Mauldin\|Bill Mauldin\|Mauldin, Bill	United Feature Syndicate, Inc.	"For distinguished service as a cartoonist, as exemplified by the cartoon entitled, 'Fresh, spirited American troops, flushed with victory, are bringing in thousands of hungry, ragged, battle-weary prisoners,' in the series entitled, 'Up Front With Mauldin.'"
1946	{{sortname\|Bruce Alexander\|Russell\|Bruce Russell (cartoonist)	Los Angeles Times	"For 'Time to Bridge That Gulch.'"
1947	{{sortname\|Vaughn\|Shoemaker	Chicago Daily News	"For his cartoon, 'Still Racing His Shadow.'"
1948	{{sortname\|Reuben L.\|Goldberg\|Rube Goldberg	New York Sun	"For 'Peace Today.'"
1949	{{sortname\|Lute\|Pease	Newark Evening News	"For 'Who Me?'"
1950	{{sortname\|James T.\|Berryman	The Evening Star	"For 'All Set for a Super-Secret Session in Washington.'"
1951	{{sortname\|Reg (Reginald W.)\|Manning\|Reg Manning	Arizona Republic	"For 'Hats.'"
1952	{{sortname\|Fred L.\|Packer	New York Mirror	"For 'Your Editors Ought to Have More Sense Than to Print What I Say!'"
1953	{{sortname\|Edward D.\|Kuekes	Cleveland Plain Dealer	"For 'Aftermath.'"
1954	{{sortname\|Herbert L.\|Block (Herblock)\|Herblock	The Washington Post & Times-Herald	"For a cartoon depicting the robed figure of Death saying to Stalin after he died, 'You Were Always A Great Friend of Mine, Joseph.'"
1955	{{sortname\|Daniel R.\|Fitzpatrick	St. Louis Post-Dispatch	"For a cartoon published on June 8, 1954 entitled, 'How Would Another Mistake Help?' showing Uncle Sam, bayoneted rifle in hand, pondering whether to wade into a black marsh bearing the legend 'French Mistakes in Indo-China.' The award is also given for distinguished body of the work of Mr. Fitzpatrick in both 1954 and his entire career."
1956	{{sortname\|Robert\|York	Louisville Times	"For his cartoon, 'Achilles' showing a bulging figure of American prosperity tapering to a weak heel labeled 'Farm Prices.'"
1957	{{sortname\|Tom\|Little\|Tom Little (cartoonist)	The Nashville Tennessean	"For 'Wonder Why My Parents Didn't Give Me Salk Shots?' Published on January 12, 1956."
1958	{{sortname\|Bruce M.\|Shanks\|Bruce Shanks	Buffalo Evening News	"For 'The Thinker,' published on August 10, 1957, depicting the dilemma of union membership when confronted by racketeering leaders in some labor unions."
1959	{{sortname\|William H. (Bill)\|Maudlin\|Bill Mauldin	St. Louis Post-Dispatch	"For 'I won the Nobel Prize for Literature. What was your crime?' Published on October 30, 1958."
1960	No award given.
1961	{{sortname\|Carey\|Orr	Chicago Tribune	"For 'The Kindly Tiger,' published on October 8, 1960."
1962	{{sortname\|Edmund S.\|Valtman	The Hartford Times	"For 'What You Need, Man, Is a Revolution Like Mine,' published on August 31, 1961."
1963	{{sortname\|Frank\|Miller\|Frank Miller (editorial cartoonist)	Des Moines Register	"For a cartoon which showed a world destroyed with one ragged figure calling to another: 'I said we sure settled that dispute, didn't we!'"
1964	{{sortname\|Paul\|Conrad	The Denver Post	"For his editorial cartooning during the past year"
1965	No award given.
1966	{{sortname\|Don\|Wright\|Don Wright (cartoonist)	The Miami News	"For 'You Mean You Were Bluffing?'"
1967	{{sortname\|Patrick B.\|Oliphant\|Pat Oliphant	The Denver Post	"For 'They Won't Get Us To The Conference Table...Will They?' Published February 1, 1966."
1968	{{sortname\|Eugene Gray\|Payne\|Eugene Payne	The Charlotte Observer	"For his editorial cartooning in 1967."
1969	{{sortname\|John\|Fischetti	Chicago Daily News	"For his editorial cartooning in 1968."
1970	{{sortname\|Thomas F.\|Darcy	Newsday	"For his editorial cartooning during 1969."
1971	{{sortname\|Paul\|Conrad	Los Angeles Times	"For his editorial cartooning during 1970."
1972	{{sortname\|Jeffrey K.\|MacNelly\|Jeff MacNelly	Richmond News-Leader	"For his editorial cartooning during 1971."
1973	No award given.
1974	{{sortname\|Paul\|Szep	The Boston Globe	"For his editorial cartooning during 1973."
1975	{{sortname\|Garry\|Trudeau	Universal Press Syndicate	"For his cartoon strip Doonesbury."
1976	{{sortname\|Tony\|Auth	The Philadelphia Inquirer	"For 'O beautiful for spacious skies, For amber waves of grain,' published on July 22, 1975."
1977	{{sortname\|Paul\|Szep	The Boston Globe
1978	{{sortname\|Jeffrey K.\|MacNelly\|Jeff MacNelly	Richmond News Leader
1979	{{sortname\|Herbert L.\|Block\|Herblock	The Washington Post	"For the body of his work."
1980	{{sortname\|Don\|Wright\|Don Wright (cartoonist)	The Miami News
1981	{{sortname\|Mike\|Peters\|Mike Peters (cartoonist)	Dayton Daily News
1982	{{sortname\|Ben\|Sargent	Austin American-Statesman
1983	{{sortname\|Richard\|Locher\|Dick Locher	Chicago Tribune
1984	{{sortname\|Paul\|Conrad	Los Angeles Times
1985	{{sortname\|Jeff\|MacNelly	Chicago Tribune
1986	{{sortname\|Jules\|Feiffer	The Village Voice
1987	{{sortname\|Berk\|Breathed\|Berkeley Breathed	The Washington Post Writers Group
1988	{{sortname\|Doug\|Marlette	The Atlanta Constitution and Charlotte Observer
1989	{{sortname\|Jack\|Higgins\|Jack Higgins (cartoonist)	Chicago Sun-Times
1990	{{sortname\|Tom\|Toles	The Buffalo News	"For his work during the year as exemplified by the cartoon 'First Amendment.'"
1991	{{sortname\|Jim\|Borgman	The Cincinnati Enquirer
1992	{{sortname\|Signe\|Wilkinson	The Philadelphia Daily News
1993	{{sortname\|Stephen R.\|Benson\|Steve Benson (cartoonist)	The Arizona Republic
1994	{{sortname\|Michael P.\|Ramirez\|Michael Ramirez	Commercial Appeal	"For his trenchant cartoons on contemporary issues."
1995	{{sortname\|Mike\|Luckovich	The Atlanta Constitution
1996	{{sortname\|Jim\|Morin	The Miami Herald
1997	{{sortname\|Walt\|Handelsman	Times-Picayune
1998	{{sortname\|Stephen P.\|Breen\|Steve Breen	Asbury Park Press
1999	{{sortname\|David\|Horsey	The Seattle Post-Intelligencer
2000	{{sortname\|Joel\|Pett	Lexington Herald-Leader
2001	{{sortname\|Ann\|Telnaes	Los Angeles Times Syndicate
2002	{{sortname\|Clay\|Bennett\|Clay Bennett (cartoonist)	The Christian Science Monitor
2003	{{sortname\|David\|Horsey	The Seattle Post-Intelligencer	"For his perceptive cartoons executed with a distinctive style and sense of humor."
2004	{{sortname\|Matt\|Davies\|Matt Davies (cartoonist)	The Journal News	"For his piercing cartoons on an array of topics, drawn with a fresh, original style."
2005	{{sortname\|Nick\|Anderson\|Nick Anderson (cartoonist)	The Courier-Journal	"For his unusual graphic style that produced extraordinarily thoughtful and powerful messages."
2006	{{sortname\|Mike\|Luckovich	The Atlanta Journal-Constitution	"For his powerful cartoons on an array of issues, drawn with a simple but piercing style."
2007	{{sortname\|Walt\|Handelsman	Newsday	"For his stark, sophisticated cartoons and his impressive use of zany animation."
2008	{{sortname\|Michael\|Ramirez	Investor's Business Daily	"For his provocative cartoons that rely on originality, humor and detailed artistry."
2009	{{sortname\|Steve\|Breen	The San Diego Union-Tribune	"For his agile use of a classic style to produce wide ranging cartoons that engage readers with power, clarity and humor."
2010	{{sortname\|Mark\|Fiore	Self-syndicated; appear on SFGate.com	"For his animated cartoons appearing on SFGate.com, the San Francisco Chronicle Web site, where his biting wit, extensive research and ability to distill complex issues set a high standard for an emerging form of commentary."
2011	{{sortname\|Mike\|Keefe	The Denver Post	"For his widely ranging cartoons that employ a loose, expressive style to send strong, witty messages."
2012	{{sortname\|Matt\|Wuerker	Politico	"For his consistently fresh, funny cartoons, especially memorable for lampooning the partisan conflict that engulfed Washington."
2013	{{sortname\|Steve\|Sack	Star Tribune	"For his diverse collection of cartoons, using an original style and clever ideas to drive home his unmistakable point of view."
2014	{{sortname\|Kevin\|Siers	The Charlotte Observer	"For his thought provoking cartoons drawn with a sharp wit and bold artistic style."
2015	{{sortname\|Adam\|Zyglis	The Buffalo News	"Who used strong images to connect with readers while conveying layers of meaning in a few words."
2016	{{sortname\|Jack\|Ohman	The Sacramento Bee	"For cartoons that convey wry, rueful perspectives through sophisticated style that combines bold line work with subtle colors and textures."
2017	{{sortname\|Jim\|Morin	Miami Herald	"For editorial cartoons that delivered sharp perspectives through flawless artistry, biting prose and crisp wit."
2018	{{sortname\|Jake\|Halpern and {{sortname\|Michael\|Sloan	The New York Times	"For an emotionally powerful series, told in graphic narrative form, that chronicled the daily struggles of a real-life family of refugees and its fear of deportation."

Repeat winners

Through 2017, eighteen people have won the Editorial Cartooning Pulitzer twice, and five of those have won it three times.

Name	{{abbr\|No.\|Number of wins	Years won
Rollin\|Kirby}}	3	1922, 1925, 1929
Edmund\|Duffy}}	3	1931, 1934, 1940
Herbert L.\|Block\|Herblock}}	3	1942, 1954, 1979
Paul\|Conrad}}	3	1964, 1971, 1984
Jeff\|MacNelly}}	3	1972, 1978, 1985

The other repeat winners are Steve Breen, Jay N. "Ding" Darling, Daniel R. Fitzpatrick, Walt Handelsman, Nelson Harding, David Horsey, Mike Luckovich, Bill Mauldin, Jim Morin, Michael Ramirez, Vaughn Shoemaker, Paul Szep, and Don Wright.

Nelson Harding won the prize consecutively in 1927 and 1928.

References

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List of winners

Repeat winners

References

Further reading