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词条 Dzubukua
释义

  1. Phonology

      Consonants    Vowels  

  2. References

{{Infobox language
|name=Dzubukuá
|nativename=Kiriri
|states=Brazil
|region=between Bahia and Maranhão
|ethnicity=Kiriri people
|familycolor=American
|fam1=Macro-Gê
|fam2=Karirian
|extinct=mid 20th century
|iso3=none
|iso3comment=included in {{ethnolink|kzw}}
|lc1=tgv|ld1=Tingui-Botó[1]
|glotto=dzub1241
|glottorefname=Dzubukua
}}

Dzubukuá (Dzubucua), or Kiriri, is an extinct Karirian language of Brazil. It is sometimes considered a dialect of a single Kariri language. A short grammatical description is available.

Phonology

Phonology of the Dzubukua language:[2]

Consonants

LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivevoicelessptk
voicedbdɡ
Nasalmnɲ
Flapɾ
Fricativeh
Affricatevoicelesst͡s
voicedd͡z
Laterall
Approximantwj

Vowels

Vowel sounds are presented as [i, ɨ, u, e, o, a] and [œ] which is written out as a double vowel oe. Nasal vowels are pronounced as [ɐ̃, ẽ, ĩ, õ, ũ] along with nasalized double vowels and , not pronounced as diphthongs, but as nasalized monophthongs [œ̃, æ̃].[2]

References

1. ^Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices
2. ^Queiroz, 2008.
{{Macro-Jê languages}}{{Macro-Jê-lang-stub}}

3 : Kariri languages|Extinct languages of South America|Languages extinct in the 20th century

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