| 词条 | Dürrünev Kadın |
| 释义 |
| consort = yes | name = Dürrünev Kadın | title = | image = Dürr-i Nev Başkadınefendi Hazretleri.JPG | caption = | birth_name = Melek Dziapş-İpa | birth_date = 15 March 1835 | birth_place = Batumi, Georgia | death_date = {{death date and age|1895|12|7|1835|3|15|df=yes}} | death_place = Feriye Palace, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire | burial_place = Sultan Mahmud II Mausoleum, Çemberlitaş, Fatih, Istanbul | spouse = Abdülaziz | issue = Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin Saliha Sultan | full name = | house = Ottoman (by marriage) | father = Mahmud Dziapş-lpa | mother = Halime Çikotua | religion = Sunni Islam }}Dürrünev Kadın ({{lang-ota|درنو قادین}}; 15 March 1835 – 7 December 1895), meaning "The new pearl",[1] was the first wife of Sultan Abdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire.[2] Early lifeDürrünev Kadın was born on 15 March 1835{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=640}} in Batumi, Georgia. Born as Melek Dziapş-lpa, she was a member of the Abkhazian Dziapş-lpa family. Her father was Prince Mahmud Bey Dziapş-lpa,{{sfn|Açba|2004|p=22}} and her mother was Princess Halime Hanım Çikotua, an Abkhazian. She had two younger sisters, Princess Ayşe Kemalifer Hanım (1838 – 1901),{{sfn|Açba|2004|p=22-3}} and Princess Aliye Hanım.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=84}} She was also the maternal aunt of Nazperver Kadın, fourth wife of Sultan Mehmed V.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=172}} She had been brought to Istanbul as a young child, where her father entrusted her to the imperial harem together with her sisters Ayşe and Aliye. The three of them were then placed in the service of Sultan Abdulmejid I's first wife Servetseza Kadın, where her name according to the custom of the Ottoman court was changed to Dürrünev.{{sfn|Açba|2004|p=22}}{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=84}} Dürrünev had an avocation for painting and playing piano. She had also learned French.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=84}} MarriageOne day, when Abdülaziz was in his twenties, he visited his sister-in-law Servetseza Kadın. Here he saw Dürrünev, then twenty one years old, and fell in love with her. He asked his sister-in-law to give him Dürrünev in marriage, but she flatly refused. However, after the prince's pleading to Servetseza, she acceded to her brother-in-law's demand. The marriage took place on 20 May 1856 in the Dolmabahçe Palace.{{sfn|Açba|2004|p=22-3}}{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=84}} Dürrünev gave birth to the couple's first child, a son, Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin on 29 September 1857.{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=291}} After Abdülaziz's accession to the throne on 25 June 1861,[3] Dürrünev was given the title of "Baş Kadın".{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=232}} On 11 July 1862, she gave birth to the couple's second child, a daughter, Saliha Sultan.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=234}} In October 1868,[4] Dürrünev met with Empress Eugénie de Montijo of France, when the latter paid a visit to Istanbul.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=85}} In 1869, she met with the Princess of Wales Alexandra of Denmark, when the latter visited Istanbul with her husband Prince of Wales Edward (future Edward VII).[5] Abdülaziz was deposed by his ministers on 30 May 1876, his nephew Murad V became the Sultan.[6] He was transferred to Feriye Palace the next day.[7] Dürrünev, and other women Abdülaziz's entourage didn't wanted to leave the Dolmabahçe Palace. So they were grabbed by hand and were send out to the Feriye Palace. In the process, they were searched from head to toe and everything of value was taken from them.{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=40}} On 4 June 1876,[8] Abdülaziz died under mysterious circumstances.{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=43}} DeathDürrünev Kadın died on 7 December 1895{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=232}} at the Feriye Palace,{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=85}} and was buried in the mausoleum of Sultan Mahmud II, located at Divan Yolu street, Istanbul.{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=641}} TitlesDürrünev Kadın had the following titles:
IssueDürrnev Kadın and Abdülaziz had two children:
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|first=|last=|title=A Gyre Thro' the Orient|publisher=Republican Book and Job Printing Office|year=1869|pages=62|isbn=}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Milletlerarası Türk Halk Kültürü Kongresi|title=Beşinci Milletlerarası Türk Halk Kültürü Kongresi|publisher=Kültür Bakanlığı|year=1997|pages=10|isbn=978-9-751-71757-3}} 3. ^{{cite book|first=Roderic H. |last=Davison|title=Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856-1876|publisher=Princeton University Press|date=December 8, 2015|pages=109|isbn=978-1-400-87876-5}} 4. ^{{cite book|first=John|last=Freely|title=Inside the Seraglio: Private Lives of the Sultans in Istanbul|publisher=Penguin|date=July 1, 2001|pages=273|isbn=}} 5. ^{{cite book |first1=Debrah|last1=Cherry|first2=Janice|last2=Halland|title=Local/global: Women Artists in the Nineteenth Century|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd|year=2006|pages=79|isbn=978-0-754-63197-2}} 6. ^{{cite book|first=Erik J.|last=Zürcher|title=Turkey: A Modern History, Revised Edition|publisher=I.B.Tauris|date=October 15, 2004|pages=73|isbn=978-1-850-43399-6}} 7. ^{{cite book|first1=Stanford J.|last1=Shaw|first2=Ezel Kural|last2=Shaw|title=History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 2, Reform, Revolution, and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey 1808-1975, Volume 11|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1976|pages=164|isbn=978-0-521-29166-8}} 8. ^{{cite book|first=Roderic H.|last=Davison|title=Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856-1876|publisher=Princeton University Press|date=December 8, 2015|pages=341|isbn=978-1-400-87876-5}} Sources
6 : 1835 births|1895 deaths|Ottoman dynasty|Wives of Ottoman Sultans|People from Batumi|People of the Ottoman Empire of Abkhazian descent |
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