“Düzdidil Kadın”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Düzdidil Kadın

释义

Early life
Marriage
Death
Title
Issue
See also
References
Sources

{{Infobox royalty
| consort = yes
| name = Düzdidil Kadın
| image =
| caption =
| succession = Imperial consort of the Ottoman Sultan
| reign = 1839 – 18 August 1845
| reign-type = Tenure
| birth_name = Ayşe Dişan
| birth_date = {{circa}} {{birth year|1825}}
| birth_place = North Caucasus
| death_date = {{death date and age|1845|08|18|1825|df=yes}}
| death_place = Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
| burial_place = Imperial ladies Mausoleum, New Mosque, Istanbul
| spouse = Abdulmejid I
| issue = Mevhibe Sultan
Neyyire Sultan
Münire Sultan
Cemile Sultan
Samiye Sultan
| full name =
| house = Ottoman (by marriage)
| father = Şıhım Dişan
| mother = Princess Çaçba
| religion = Sunni Islam
}}

Düzdidil Kadın ({{lang-ota|دزددل قادین}}; {{circa}} 1825{{snd}}18 August 1845) was the third wife of Sultan Abdulmejid I of the Ottoman Empire.

Early life

Düzdidil Kadın was born in 1825{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=280}} in North Caucasus. Born as Ayşe Dişan, she was a member of Ubykh family, Dişan. Her father was Şıhım Bey Dişan and her mother was an Abkhazian princess belonging to Shervashidze.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=51}}

Upon Yahya Bey's decision, Ayşe had been brought to Istanbul as a young child, where she entrusted to the imperial harem, along with her nanny Cinan Hanım, and a maid Emine Hanım. Here her name according to the costum of the Ottoman court was changed to Düzdidil.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=51}}

Marriage

Düzdidil married Abdulmejid in 1839. She was given the title of "Üçüncü Kadın".{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=206}} Charles White, who visited Istanbul in 1843, wrote that she had been presented to him by his mother. According to him, she was cited as remarkable for her beauty, and not less for her haughty and wayward disposition.^[1]

On 31 May 1840, she gave birth to the couple's first child, Mevhibe Sultan in the Old Çırağan Palace. The princess died on 9 February 1841.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=217}} On

13 October 1841, she gave birth to twins, Neyyire Sultan{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=599}} and Münire Sultan in the Old Beşiktaş Palace. The princesses died two years later on 18 December 1843.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=220, 225}} On 17 August 1843, she gave birth to her fourth child, Cemile Sultan in the Old Beylerbeyi Palace.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=221}}

On 23 February 1845, she gave birth to her fifth child, Samiye Sultan{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=599}} in the Topkapı Palace. The princess died two months later on 18 April 1845.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=225}}

Death

Düzdidil had fallen victim to the epidemic of tuberculosis then raging in Istanbul. A luxuriously decorated prayer book was commissioned around 1844 for her. As was fitting for her position, the prayer book was lavishly ornate.^[2]

She died on 18 August 1845, and was buried in the mausoleum of the imperial ladies at the New Mosque Istanbul.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=52}}{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=206}}{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=280}} Cemile Sultan was only two years old when Düzdidil died. She was adopted by another of Sultan Abdulmejid's wives, Perestu Kadın,{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=599}} who was also the adoptive mother one of her half brothers, Sultan Abdul Hamid II.{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=279}}

After her death, her nanny, Cinan Hanım, went back to Caucasus,{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=52 n. 23}} while her maid, Emine Hanım, served in the imperial harem for sometime, after which she married and left the palace.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=51 n. 22}}

Title

Düzdidil Kadın had the following title:

Düzdidil Üçuncü Kadın (1839 – 1845)

Issue

Düzdidil Kadın and Abdulmejid had five daughters:

Mevhibe Sultan (Istanbul, Old Çırağan Palace, 31 May 1840 – 9 February 1841, buried in Sultan Abdul Hamid I Mausoleum, Istanbul);
Neyyire Sultan (Istanbul, Beşiktaş Palace, 13 October 1841 – 18 December 1843, buried in Nuruosmaniye Mosque, Istanbul);
Münire Sultan (Istanbul, Beşiktaş Palace, 13 October 1841 – 18 December 1843, buried in Nuruosmaniye Mosque, Istanbul);
Cemile Sultan (Istanbul, Bosphorus, Old Beylerbeyi Palace, 17 August 1843 – Erenköy, 26 February 1915, buried in Sultan Abdulmejid I Mausoleum, Istanbul), married and had issue;
Samiye Sultan (Istanbul, Topkapı Palace, 23 February 1845 – Istanbul, Old Çırağan Palace, 18 April 1845, buried in New Mosque, Istanbul);

References

1. ^{{cite book|author=Charles White|title=Three years in Constantinople; or, Domestic manners of the Turks in 1844|publisher=London, H. Colburn|year=1846|pages=10|isbn=}}
2. ^{{cite book|first=Helga|last=Rebhan|title=Die Wunder der Schöpfung: Handschriften der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek aus dem islamischen Kulturkreis|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|year=2010|pages=79|isbn=978-3-880-08005-8}}

Sources

{{cite book|first=M. Çağatay|last=Uluçay|title=Padişahların kadınları ve kızları|year=2011|publisher=Ötüken|isbn=978-9-754-37840-5}}
{{cite book|first=Harun|last=Açba|title=Kadın efendiler: 1839-1924|year=2007|publisher=Profil|isbn=978-9-759-96109-1}}
{{cite book|first=Necdet|last=Sakaoğlu|title=Bu Mülkün Kadın Sultanları: Vâlide Sultanlar, Hâtunlar, Hasekiler, Kandınefendiler, Sultanefendiler|publisher=Oğlak Yayıncılık|year=2008|isbn=978-6-051-71079-2}}
{{cite book|title=The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem|year=2010|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-78335-5}}

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