| 词条 | Dūr-Katlimmu |
| 释义 |
|name = Dūr-Katlimmu |native_name = |alternate_name = |image = File:SchechHamad,RedHouse2.jpg |alt = |caption = Ruins of the "Red House" of Tell Sheikh Hamad exposed by excavations (6th century AD) |map_type = Syria |map_alt = |map_size = 250 |location = Syria |region = Al-Hasakah Governorate |coordinates = {{coord|35|38|36|N|40|44|25|E|region:SY_type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=inline,title}} |type = |part_of = |length = |width = |area = |height = |builder = |material = |built = |abandoned = |epochs = |cultures = |dependency_of = |occupants = |event = |excavations = |archaeologists = |condition = |ownership = |management = |public_access = |website = |notes = }} Tell Sheikh Hamad (Arabic: تل الشيخ حمد) is an archeological site in eastern Syria on the lower Khabur River,[1] a tributary of the Euphrates. In the 10th to 7th centuries BC, it was the site of the Assyrian city of Dur-Katlimmu, which may have been founded during the reign of Shalmaneser I. The name Dur-Katlimmu may refer to the limmu (an appointed royal official) Ina-Aššur-šuma-asbat son of Aššur-nadin-šume. During the fall of the Assyrian Empire (911-605 BC), sections of the Assyrian army retreated to the western corner of Assyria after the fall of Nineveh, Harran and Carchemish, and a number of Assyrian imperial records survive between 604 BC and 599 BC in and around Dur-Katlimmu, and so it is possible that remnants of the Assyrian administration and army still continued to hold out in the region for a few years.[2] Excavations have recovered 550 cuneiform Akkadian and 40 Aramaic texts belonging to a senior guard of Ashurbanipal. After the fall of the Assyrian Empire, Dur-Katlimmu became one of the many Near- and Middle-Eastern cities called Magdalu/Magdala/Migdal/Makdala/Majdal, all of which are simply Semitic language toponyms meaning "fortified elevation, tower".{{null| (the Syriac-Assyrian Neo-Aramaic form is 'Magdalu').}}[1][3] References1. ^1 {{citation|editor-first=Hartmut|editor-last=Kühne|title=Magdalu/Magdala: Tall Seh Hamad von der postassyrischen Zeit bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit, Volume 1|series=Berichte der Ausgrabung Tall Seh Hamad/Dur-Katlimmu|year=2005|location=Berlin|publisher=Harrassowitz}}. {{DEFAULTSORT:Dur-Katlimmu}}2. ^{{citation|editor-last=Parpola|editor-first=S.|editor2-last=Whiting|editor2-first=R.M.|year=1997|title=Assyria, 1995{{null|: Proceedings of the 10th Anniversary Symposium of the Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project Helsinki, September 7-11, 1995}}|series=(Symposium Proceedings)|location=Helsinki|publisher=Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project}}. 3. ^cf. {{citation|editor-last=Hoffmeier|editor-first=James Karl|editor2-last=Millard|editor2-first=Alan Ralph|title=The Future of Biblical Archaeology: Reassessing Methodologies and Assumptions|series=(Symposium Proceedings)|year=2004|location=Grand Rapids|publisher=Eerdmanns|page=105}}. 1 : Archaeological sites in Deir ez-Zor Governorate |
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