| 词条 | Punch Sulzberger |
| 释义 |
| name = Punch Sulzberger | image = Punch_Sulzberger.png | alt = | caption = Sulzberger in 1981 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1926|02|05}} | birth_place = New York City, New York, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2012|09|29|1926|02|05}} | death_place = Southampton, New York, U.S. | other_names = Punch | nationality = American | alma_mater = Columbia University | occupation = Newspaper publisher | years_active = 1963–1997 | known_for = Publishing The Pentagon Papers Publisher of The New York Times | spouse = {{Plainlist|
}} | children = {{Plainlist|
}} | parents = {{Plainlist|
}} | relatives = Adolph Ochs (grandfather) Isaac Mayer Wise (great-grandfather) | awards = Pulitzer Prize }} Arthur Ochs "Punch" Sulzberger Sr. (February 5, 1926 – September 29, 2012) was an American publisher and a businessman. Born into a prominent media and publishing family, Sulzberger became publisher of The New York Times in 1963 and chairman of the board of The New York Times Company in 1973. Sulzberger relinquished to his son, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr., the office of publisher in 1992, and chairman of the board in 1997. Early life and educationSulzberger was born on February 5, 1926, in New York City, to Arthur Hays Sulzberger and Iphigene Bertha Ochs (daughter of Adolph Ochs, the former publisher and owner of The New York Times and the Chattanooga Times[1] and granddaughter of Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise).[2][3] Sulzberger was graduated from the Loomis Institute and then enlisted into the United States Marine Corps during World War II, serving from 1944 to 1946, in the Pacific Theater. He earned a B.A. degree in English and history in 1951 at Columbia University. As a member of the Marine Forces Reserve he was recalled to active duty during the Korean War. Following completion of officer training, he saw duty in Korea and then in Washington, D.C., before being inactivated. Publisher of The New York TimesSulzberger became publisher of The New York Times in 1963, after the death of his sister Marian's husband, Orvil Dryfoos, who had been publisher for less than two years. Sulzberger was 37 at the time, the youngest publisher in Times history. Prior to Dryfoos, Sulzberger's father, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, and maternal grandfather, Adolph Ochs, were the publishers, and also the chairs of the board of The New York Times Company.[4] In the 1960s Sulzberger built a large news-gathering staff at The Times. He was its publisher when the newspaper won a Pulitzer Prize in 1972 for publishing The Pentagon Papers. He was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1988.[4] His son Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. succeeded him as the newspaper's publisher in 1992. Sulzberger remained chairman of The New York Times Company until October 1997. Personal life and deathSulzberger was married three times. In 1948, he married Barbara Winslow Grant [5](of mostly Scottish and English heritage)[6] in a civil ceremony at her parents' home in Purchase, New York.[7] They had two children: Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr.; and Karen Alden Sulzberger (married to author Eric Lax); before divorcing in 1956.[8][9] In December 1956, he married Carol Fox Fuhrman; they had one daughter, Cynthia Fox Sulzberger Green, before his wife died in 1995.[4][10] He also adopted Fox's daughter from a previous marriage, Cathy Sulzberger (married to Joseph George Perpich, brother of Anthony J. Perpich, George F. Perpich, and Rudy Perpich).[11][12] In 1996, he married Allison Stacey Cowles, widow of William H. Cowles, 3rd (died 1992), who was part of the Cowles family that owns The Spokesman-Review of Spokane, Wash.[13][14] In 2005, the Newspaper Association of America (NAA) honored Sulzberger with the Katharine Graham Lifetime Achievement Award.[15] Sulzberger dedicated the Wellesley College pub, aptly named "Punch's Alley", in honor of his wife, Allison, a class of 1955 Wellesley alum.[16][17] Sulzberger died of a brain hemorrhage at his home on September 29, 2012.[18][19] He was 86. Publication of the Pentagon PapersOn June 13, 1971, The New York Times published the first of seven articles on the Pentagon Papers. According to Floyd Abrams, Sulzberger "made the call to accept the risks rather than those of silence", adding that "In retrospect, the decision may seem obvious, but it was by no means an easy one at the time, and it remains one for which Sulzberger deserves enormous credit."[20] References1. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/27/obituaries/iphigene-ochs-sulzberger-is-dead-central-figure-in-times-s-history.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm New York Times: "Iphigene Ochs Sulzberger Is Dead; Central Figure in Times's History"] February 27, 1990 2. ^American Jewish Archives: "A Finding Aid to the Isaac Mayer Wise Papers. 1838-1931 - Manuscript Collection No. 436" retrieved September 27, 2015 3. ^{{cite book |last1=May|first1=Max Benjamin|title=Isaac Mayer Wise: The Founder of American Judaism; a Biography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J9s-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA380&lpg=PA380&dq=Isaac+Mayer+Wise+daughter&source=bl&ots=3QkAkbo6Mc&sig=bf3DIWJBdrcK1KpsQWAECWi8OiQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CH8Q6AEwFGoVChMInaLe5OKXyAIVSFg-Ch3MbgcY#v=onepage&q=Isaac%20Mayer%20Wise%20daughter&f=false|year=1992|publisher=Littman Library Of Jewish Civilization|page=380|isbn=978-0197100592}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter S|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterS.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=7 April 2011}} 5. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/09/obituaries/barbara-winslow-grant-mother-of-times-chairman-dies-at-90.html?emc=edit_th_190310&nl=todaysheadlines&nlid=686341800310 Barbara Winslow Grant, Mother of Times Chairman, Dies at 90], The New York Times, New York Edition, March 10, 2019, p.A23 6. ^New England Historic Genealogical Society - American Ancestors: #42 Royal Descents, Notable Kin, and Printed Sources: Yankee Ancestors, Mayflower Lines, and Royal Descents and Connections of Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. by Gary Boyd Roberts; dated December 1, 1999 7. ^Barbara W. Grant Is Bride In Garden" New York Times, (July 3, 1948), p. 7 8. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=AOkCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA30&dq=sulzberger+episcopalian&hl=en&ei=_w2KTdfEE4nYgQf9wpHLDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=sulzberger%20episcopalian&f=false New Yorker Magazine: "Old Times, New Times" by Edwin Diamond] September 30, 1991 9. ^{{Cite web|last=|first=|authorlink=|title=Karen A. Sulzberger Is Wed To Eric Martin Arthur Lax|publisher=New York Times|date= October 24, 1982|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/10/24/style/karen-a-sulzberger-is-wed-to-eric-martin-arthur-lax.html|accessdate=}} 10. ^{{Cite web|last=|first=|authorlink=|title=WEDDINGS; Cynthia Sulzberger, Steven Green|publisher=New York Times|date=June 3, 2001|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/03/style/weddings-cynthia-sulzberger-steven-green.html|accessdate=}} 11. ^{{Cite web|last=|first=|authorlink=|title=Dr. J. G. Perpich Fiance Of Cathy J. Sulzberger|publisher=New York Times|date=October 27, 1974|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/10/27/archives/dr-j-g-perpich-fiance-of-cathy-j-sulzberger.html|accessdate=}} 12. ^{{Cite web|last=|first=|authorlink=|title=Cathy J. Sulzberger Is Married|publisher=New York Times|date=December 15, 1974|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/12/15/archives/cathy-j-sulzberger-is-married.html|accessdate=}} 13. ^Kershner, Jim. "Allison Cowles dies at 75". The Spokesman-Review. April 25, 2010. http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2010/apr/25/allison-cowles-dies-75/ 14. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/10/style/weddings-arthur-ochs-sulzberger-allison-stacey-cowles.html New York Times: "WEDDINGS;Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Allison Stacey Cowles"] March 10, 1996 15. ^{{ cite news | url= https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/20/business/media/former-times-publisher-wins-newspaper-award.html | title= Former Times Publisher Wins Newspaper Award | date=April 4, 2005 | work= The New York Times | accessdate=November 11, 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/punchsalley|title=Punch's Alley|author=|date=|website=www.facebook.com|accessdate=14 August 2018}} 17. ^http://www.wellesley.edu/reslife/dining/facilities/node/6237 18. ^1 2 {{ cite news | url= https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/30/nyregion/arthur-o-sulzberger-publisher-who-transformed-times-dies-at-86.html | title= Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, 1926 - 2012: Publisher Who Transformed The Times for New Era | last = Haberman | first= Clyde | date= September 29, 2012 | work= The New York Times | accessdate= 29 September 2012}} 19. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-19772828|title=New York Times ex-chief Arthur Sulzberger Sr dies |accessdate=2012-09-29 | work=BBC News|date=September 29, 2012}} 20. ^Floyd Abrams, Speaking Freely, published by Viking Press (2005), Page 12. Sources
before=Orvil Dryfoos | title=The New York Times Company Publisher | years=1963–1992 | after=Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr.| }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sulzberger, Punch}} 15 : 1926 births|2012 deaths|20th-century American businesspeople|American Jews in the military|American Marine Corps personnel of the Korean War|American Marine Corps personnel of World War II|American newspaper publishers (people)|American people of German-Jewish descent|Columbia University alumni|Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|Sulzberger family|The New York Times corporate staff|The New York Times publishers|United States Marine Corps officers|Loomis Chaffee School alumni |
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