| 词条 | East Germany–Pakistan relations |
| 释义 |
This article is for the East-Germany-Pakistan relations throughout the 20th Century (1947-1991). For post-1991 and present relations, see German-Pakistan relations after 1991.{{Infobox Bilateral relations|East Germany–Pakistan|East Germany|Pakistan|map=East Germany Pakistan Locator.svg}} East Germany–Pakistan relations (German: Ost Deutschland-Pakistan Beziehungen) refers to historical foreign and bilateral relations between German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and State of Pakistan. The relations were established in 1950s but remained hostile throughout the cold war. During its existence, the East Germany had been even more dependent on the USSR's guidelines for its foreign policy and did not developed any independent concept.[1] In 1960s, the relations deteriorated Pakistan's role was revealed in a notorious incident in the Soviet Union, thought the relations with West Germany further grew. Both, East and West German foreign policy was tilted towards India as the largest country with the largest economy and maybe also because of the mentioned historical traditions idealizing India.[1] In addition, East Germany had a preference for India because of India's attachment to the Soviet Union through the treaty of friendship and mutual cooperation concluded in 1972.[1] Although, East Germany retained neutrality policy during the 1971 war of India and Pakistan; East Germany became the third country in the world, and the first country in Europe, to officially recognized Bangladesh in 1972 after its succeeded independence in 1971.[2] Furthermore, East Germany viewed Pakistan as a United States ally by and, therefore, had a low priority in its foreign relations. On other the hand, the West Germany idealized Pakistan as an example of successful development policy in third world country.[2] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Robotka|first=Bettina|title=Germany's South Asia Strategy: Implications for Pakistan|url=http://www.iobm.edu.pk/PBR/PBR_1110/111006_424-438-German%20south%20asia%20stratgey.pdf|work=Centre of Area and Policy Studies of Humboldt University of Berlin|publisher=Robotka, Humboldt University of Berlin|accessdate=24 June 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513172800/http://iobm.edu.pk/PBR/PBR_1110/111006_424-438-German%20south%20asia%20stratgey.pdf|archivedate=13 May 2012|df=}} {{Foreign relations of Pakistan}}{{Foreign relations of East Germany}}{{DEFAULTSORT:East Germany-Pakistan relations}}2. ^1 {{cite web|last=staff reporter|title=East-Germany recognize Bangladesh|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5nZPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MgUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7288,1674157&dq=bangla-desh&hl=en|work=Ocala, Florida, USA: Ocala Star-Banner|publisher=Ocala, Florida, USA: Ocala Star-Banner, via Google News. Associated Press.|accessdate=24 June 2013|date=11 January 1972}} 4 : History of the foreign relations of Pakistan|East Germany–Pakistan relations|Bilateral relations of Pakistan|Germany–Pakistan relations |
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