| 词条 | East Timorese Australians |
| 释义 |
|group = East Timorese Australians |population = 9,225 (by birth, 2011)[1] 7,085 (by ancestry, 2011)[2] |langs = Portuguese{{·}}Tetum{{·}}Chinese{{·}}Australian English |rels = Christianity (mainly Roman Catholicism) |related = }} East Timorese Australians are Australian citizens of East Timorese descent or an East Timor-born person who resides in the Commonwealth of Australia. East Timorese people in Australia are one of the largest groups of the East Timorese diaspora. Migration historyUnder Portuguese ruleEast Timorese immigration to Australia began with the arrival of the first migrants from the then Portuguese Timor in 1943 during World War II. This migration wave consisted of approximately 600 people who were evacuated from the island, of whom only 35 settled permanently after the war ended. Indonesian occupationDuring the Indonesian invasion of 1975, a significant number of East Timorese fled to Darwin, situated 656 km (408 mi) from Dili. The Australian government accepted 2,500 East Timorese refugees in 1975, primarily those of Portuguese descent. [3] FRETILIN was reported to have been active in Darwin during this time using HF radio communication to contact comrades in Dili. Darwin proved an ideal base for FRETILIN to operate its informal government in exile given the city's significant East Timorese exile community who supported independence.[4] See also{{Portal|Australia|East Timor}}
References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.dss.gov.au/our-responsibilities/settlement-and-multicultural-affairs/programs-policy/a-multicultural-australia/programs-and-publications/community-information-summaries/the-timor-leste-born-community |author=Australian Bureau of Statistics |title=The Timor-Leste-born Community |accessdate=16 February 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=The People of Australia – Statistics from the 2011 Census|url=https://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/immigration-update/people-australia-2013-statistics.pdf|publisher=Australian Government}} 3. ^{{Cite web|title = Virtual Reading Room Vrroom|url = http://vrroom.naa.gov.au/print/?ID=18984|website = vrroom.naa.gov.au|access-date = 2016-02-04|first = scheme=AGLSTERMS.AglsAgent; corporateName=National Archives of Australia; address=Queen Victoria Terrace, Parkes, ACT 2600; contact=+61 2 6212|last = 3600}} 4. ^{{Cite book |last = Manning|first = Brian|date = 2003|chapter = Charlie India Echo Tango-calling Timor Leste|chapter-url = http://roughreds.com/onepdf/manning_rr.pdf |title = A Few Rough Reds: Stories of Rank and File Organising |publisher = Australian Society for the Study of Labour History |page= |isbn=978-0-909944-08-7}} External links
2 : East Timorese diaspora|Australian people of East Timorese descent |
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