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词条 East Timor–Malaysia relations
释义

  1. Country comparison

  2. History

  3. Economic relations

  4. References

{{Short description|1=Diplomatic relations between East Timor and Malaysia}}{{EngvarB|date=December 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}{{Infobox Bilateral relations|Malaysia–Timor-Leste|Malaysia|Timor-Leste|filetype=svg
|mission1=Malaysian Embassy, Dili|mission2=East Timorese Embassy, Kuala Lumpur|envoytitle1=Ambassador|envoy1=Sarimah Akbar|envoytitle2=Ambassador|envoy2=Maria Olandina Isabel Caeiro Alves}}East Timor–Malaysia relations or Malaysia–Timor-Leste relations ({{lang-pt|Relações entre Timor Leste e Malásia}}; {{lang-ms|Hubungan Malaysia–Timor Leste}}; Jawi: هوبوڠن مليسيا–تيمور ليست) are foreign relations between Malaysia and East Timor. Malaysia has an embassy in Dili,[1] and East Timor has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.[2] Relations between the two countries are very good and Malaysia is currently supporting East Timor to be one of the members of ASEAN and towards becoming a democratic country.[3]

Country comparison

Malaysia|name=Malaysia|size=28pxEast Timor|name=Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste|size=28px
Coat of Arms
Flag{{Flagicon|Malaysia|size=160px|text=none}}{{Flagicon|East Timor|size=160px|text=none}}
Population 31,360,000 1,167,242
Area330,803|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}15,410|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}
Population Density92|/sqkm|/sqmi|abbr=on}}78|/sqkm|/sqmi|abbr=on}}
Time zones 1 1
Capital Kuala Lumpur Dili
Largest City Kuala Lumpur – 1,768,000 Dili – 222,323
Government Federal parliamentary elective constitutional monarchy Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic
Established 31 August 1957 (Independence from the British Empire proclaimed for the Federation of Malaya)
16 September 1963 (Proclamation of Malaysia)
28 November 1975 (Independence from the Portuguese Empire proclaimed for East Timor)
20 May 2002 (Independence restored)
Predecessor StatesPortuguese Colonial Period (1511–1641)
{{flagicon image>Flag Portugal (1640).svg|size=28px}} Portuguese Malacca (1511–1641)----Dutch Colonial Period (1641–1825)
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg|size=28px}} Dutch Malacca (1641–1795; 1818–1825)----British Colonial Period (1771–1946)
{{flagicon image|Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|size=28px}} Straits Settlements (1826–1946)
{{flag|Federated Malay States|size=28px}} (1895–1946)
{{flagdeco|Federated Malay States|size=28px}} Unfederated Malay States (1909–1946)
{{flag|Kingdom of Sarawak|size=28px}} (1841–1946)
{{flagicon image|Flag of Labuan (1912–1946).svg|size=28px}} Crown Colony of Labuan (1848–1946)
{{flag|North Borneo|name=British North Borneo|size=28px}} (1881–1946)----Japanese Occupation Period (1942–1945)
{{flagdeco|Empire of Japan|size=28px}} Occupied Malaya (1942–1945)
{{flagdeco|Empire of Japan|size=28px}} Occupied British Borneo (1942–1945)
{{flagdeco|Thailand|size=28px}} Si Rat Malai (1943–1945)----Interim Military Period (1945–1946)
{{flagdeco|United Kingdom|size=28px}} Military Administration of Malaya (1945–1946)
{{flagdeco|United Kingdom|size=28px}} Military Administration of Borneo (1945–1946)----Self–Government Period (1946–1963)
{{flag|Malayan Union|size=28px}} (1946–1948)
{{flag|Malaya|name=Federation of Malaya|size=28px}} (1948–1963)
{{flagicon image|Flag of North Borneo (1948–1963).svg|size=28px}} Crown Colony of North Borneo (1946–1963)
{{flagicon image|Flag of Sarawak (1946–1963).svg|size=28px}} Crown Colony of Sarawak (1946–1963)----Federation Period (1963–present)
{{flag|Malaysia|name=Federation of Malaysia|size=28px}} (1963–present)
Portuguese Colonial Period (1702–1975)
{{flagdeco>Portugal|size=28px}} Portuguese Timor (1702–1975)----Japanese Occupation Period (1942–1945)
{{flagdeco|Empire of Japan|size=28px}} Occupied Timor (1942–1945)----Indonesian Occupation Period (1975–1999)
{{flagdeco|Indonesia|Republic of Indonesia|size=28px}}{{flagicon image|Flag of Timor Timur.svg|size=28px}} Timor Timur (1975–1999)----Transitional Period (1999–2002)
{{flagdeco|United Nations|size=28px}} Transitional Administration in East Timor (1999–2002)----Post–Colonial Period (2002–present)
{{flag|East Timor|name=Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste|size=28px}} (2002–present)
First Leader Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan (Monarch)
Tunku Abdul Rahman (Prime Minister)
Francisco Xavier do Amaral
Head of StateFlag of the Supreme Head of Malaysia.svg|size=28px}} Monarch: Abdullah {{flagicon imagesize=28px} President: Francisco Guterres
Head of Government Prime Minister: Mahathir Mohamad {{flagicon imagesize=28px} Prime Minister: Taur Matan Ruak
Deputy Leader Deputy Prime Minister: Wan Azizah Wan Ismail none
Legislature Parliament (Bicameral) Parliament (Unicameral)
Upper House Senate
President: S. Vigneswaran
Parliament
President: Francisco Guterres
Lower House House of Representatives
Speaker: Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof
none
Judiciary Federal Court
Chief Justice: Richard Malanjum
Supreme Court
National language Malaysian Tetum and Portuguese
GDP (nominal) $800.169 billion ($25,833 per capita) US$2,498 billion ($3,330 per capita)

History

Since 1999, Malaysia has contributed to many UN peacekeeping missions on the country, such as one are the Operation Astute during the 2006 East Timorese crisis.[3] Malaysia also has provided assistance to Timor-Leste in the area of

human resources development through various training programmes and providing assistance to East Timor in its nation building efforts.[3] Currently, Malaysia has been consider by East Timorese as a model to develop their countries.[4][5][6]

Economic relations

Both countries are currently working together to expand the scope of co-operation and currently tangible signs of a Malaysian present on East Timor can be seen in the form of restaurants, a school teaching English and the supply of construction materials and spare parts for vehicles.[7][8] In 2014, a memorandum of understanding on cooperative development and co-operation signed between the University of Malaysia Sabah and the National University of East Timor, a day before an MoU on healthcare been signed.[9][10] The total trade between the two countries has increased from U$10 million in 2012 to U$21.2 million in 2013 and the East Timorese government has expressed their interest to work with the Malaysian counterparts in oil and gas sectors.[11][12]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/tls_dili/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Dili|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|accessdate=27 January 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=142&lang=en#my|title=Embassy of Timor-Leste Kuala Lumpur - Malaysia|publisher=Government of Timor-Leste|accessdate=1 April 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.un.int/malaysia/GA/66/66unga68_Timor-Leste.pdf|title=STATEMENT BY H.E. AMBASSADOR HUSSEIN HANIFF, PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF MALAYSIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS AT THE SECURITY COUNCIL DEBATE ON THE SITUATION IN TIMOR-LESTE, NEW YORK, 22 FEBRUARY 2012|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=20 November 2013|format=PDF|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203103623/http://www.un.int/malaysia/GA/66/66unga68_Timor-Leste.pdf|archivedate=3 February 2014|df=dmy-all}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/845409 |title=Timor Leste hopes to be associated with M'sian Parliamentary Friend |publisher=Bernama, The Sun Daily |date=2 October 2013 |accessdate=20 November 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002070135/http://www.thesundaily.my/news/845409 |archivedate=2 October 2013 }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/10/02/timor-leste-wants-to-emulate-malaysias-development-plans/ |title=Timor Leste wants to emulate Malaysia’s development plans |publisher=Bernama, The Borneo Post |date=2 October 2013 |accessdate=20 November 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202185901/http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/10/02/timor-leste-wants-to-emulate-malaysias-development-plans/ |archivedate=2 February 2014 }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nst.com.my/nation/general/malaysia-an-excellent-example-for-timor-leste-1.542769|title='Malaysia an excellent example for Timor-Leste'|publisher=New Straits Times|date=1 April 2014|accessdate=1 April 2014|author=Adib Povera and Koi Kye Lee|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401131853/http://www.nst.com.my/nation/general/malaysia-an-excellent-example-for-timor-leste-1.542769|archivedate=1 April 2014|deadurl=yes}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://twocircles.net/node/84402|title=Malaysian FM: Malaysia, Timor-Leste must expand scope of cooperation|publisher=Xinhua News Agency, two circles.net|date=24 June 2008|accessdate=20 November 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnist/timor-leste-s-diplomat-with-a-difference-1.219668 |title=Timor Leste's diplomat with a difference |publisher=New Straits Times |date=17 February 2013 |accessdate=20 November 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407065637/http://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnist/timor-leste-s-diplomat-with-a-difference-1.219668 |archivedate=7 April 2014 }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/04/01/Petronas-mulling-TimorLeste-jobs-Najib-Country-inviting-new-bids-for-oil-and-gas-exploration-and-dev/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401132927/http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/04/01/Petronas-mulling-TimorLeste-jobs-Najib-Country-inviting-new-bids-for-oil-and-gas-exploration-and-dev/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=1 April 2014|title=Najib: Country inviting new bids for oil and gas exploration and development|publisher=The Star|date=1 April 2014|accessdate=1 April 2014|author=Zuhrin Azam Ahmad}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nst.com.my/latest/iheal-signs-mou-to-provide-better-healthcare-in-timor-leste-1.542283|title=iHEAL signs MoU to provide better healthcare in Timor Leste|publisher=New Straits Times|date=31 March 2014|accessdate=1 April 2014|author=Balqis Lim|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401133235/http://www.nst.com.my/latest/iheal-signs-mou-to-provide-better-healthcare-in-timor-leste-1.542283|archivedate=1 April 2014|deadurl=yes}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nst.com.my/latest/pm-malaysia-timor-leste-to-boost-bilateral-trade-1.541546|title=PM: Malaysia-Timor Leste to boost bilateral trade|publisher=New Straits Times|date=31 March 2014|accessdate=1 April 2014|author=Koi Kye Lee|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401134926/http://www.nst.com.my/latest/pm-malaysia-timor-leste-to-boost-bilateral-trade-1.541546|archivedate=1 April 2014|deadurl=yes}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v7/ge/newsgeneral.php?id=1026912|title=Timor-Leste Keen On Tie-Ups With Malaysia's 0&g Industry Players|publisher=Bernama|date=1 April 2014|accessdate=1 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401135228/http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v7/ge/newsgeneral.php?id=1026912|archivedate=1 April 2014|deadurl=yes}}
{{Foreign relations of East Timor}}{{Foreign relations of Malaysia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:East Timor-Malaysia relations}}

3 : East Timor–Malaysia relations|Bilateral relations of East Timor|Bilateral relations of Malaysia

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