| 词条 | Echo des Ostens |
| 释义 |
| name = Echo des Ostens | logo = | image = | caption = | type = | format = | owners = | founder = | publisher = | editor = | president = | chiefeditor = Martin Hoffmann (1922-1926) | assoceditor = | maneditor = | advertisingdirector = | newseditor = | managingeditordesign = | campuseditor = | campuschief = | opeditor = | sportseditor = | photoeditor = | staff = | foundation = 1922 | political = Communist | language = German language | ceased publication = 1933 | relaunched = | headquarters = Königsberg | circulation = 22,800 (1930) | sister newspapers = | ISSN = | oclc = 648876822 | website = | free = | dirinteractive = }}Echo des Ostens ('Echo of the East') was a newspaper published daily from Königsberg. It was the organ of the East Prussia district organization (bezirk) of the Communist Party of Germany 1922-1933.[1][2] Echo des Ostens replaced an earlier Köningsberg party publication, Die rote Fahne des Ostens.[1][2] The young Martin Hoffmann was the editor of Echo des Ostens until 1926.[3][4] As of 1930, it had an estimated circulation of 22,800.[5] References1. ^1 [https://books.google.com/books?id=MbkpAQAAIAAJ Archivalische Forschungen Zur Geschichte Der Deutschen Arbeiterbewegung], Vol. 6, Eds. 1. Akademie-Verlag., 1968. p. 452 {{Portal|Communism|Germany}}2. ^1 [https://books.google.com/books?id=A1ErAAAAIAAJ Jahrbuch], Vol. 20. Albertus-Universität zu Königsberg i. Pr. 1970. p. 99 3. ^Strauss, Herbert A., Werner Röder, Belinda Rosenblatt, Hannah Caplan, Sybille Claus, and Beatrix Schmidt. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mt6c3oFVBz0C&pg=PA310 Biographisches Handbuch Der Deutschsprachigen Emigration Nach 1933 = International Biographical Dictionary of Central European Emigrés 1933-1945]. München: Saur, 1980. p. 310 4. ^Broué, Pierre. [https://books.google.com/books?id=iagWb0Pc2PgC&pg=PA633 The German Revolution, 1917 - 1923]. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2007. p. 633 5. ^Borowik, Józef. [https://books.google.com/books?id=QBcBAAAAMAAJ Przeciw propagandzie korytarzowej]. Toruń: Instytut bałtycki, 1930. p. 156 7 : Communist Party of Germany|Defunct newspapers of Germany|German-language communist newspapers|Media in Kaliningrad|Daily newspapers published in Germany|Publications established in 1922|Publications disestablished in 1933 |
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