| 释义 |
- See also
- References
Economic violence is a type of violence committed by individuals or groups preying on economically disadvantaged individuals. In some circumstances the individuals may be service workers such as undocumented workers and food service workers,[1][2][3] in others they may be spouses,[4] or closeted gays.[5] The World Health Organization defines it as being a form of collective violence, committed by larger groups towards individuals.[6] The term is frequently associated with, or credited to, feminist theory, who term it as a broader form of violence beyond use or threats of physical force, to include sexual, psychological and economic violence.[ In Argentinian law, it is defined as a form of domestic violence.[8]]See also- Class conflict
- Economic abuse
- Structural violence
References1. ^1 {{citation|title=Definition and typology of violence|publisher=World Health Organization / Violence Prevention Alliance|url=http://www.who.int/violenceprevention/approach/definition/en/|accessdate=2015-02-02|quote=Collective violence refers to violence committed by larger groups of individuals and can be subdivided into social, political and economic violence.}}
2. ^1 {{citation|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/restaurant-workers-not-on-the-menu-rally-2014-10 |title=Report Claims Over 90% Of Female Restaurant Workers Have Been Sexually Harassed|work= Business Insider |date=October 16, 2014}}
3. ^1 {{citation|title=Six out of 10 Indian men admit violence against wives - U.N. study|author=NITA BHALLA|date=November 10, 2014|publisher=Reuters|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2014/11/10/india-women-idINKCN0IU0WR20141110|quote=Physical abuse such as being kicked, slapped, choked and burned was the most commonly reported, with 38 percent of women saying they had faced such abuse. This was followed by emotional, sexual and economic violence respectively.}}
4. ^1 {{citation|last=Kaur Gill|first=Amardeep|year=2007|title=Today’s Slavery|journal=Canadian Dimension|volume=41|number=3|p=4}} cited in [https://www.du.edu/korbel/hrhw/researchdigest/slavery/fmd.pdf Contract Enslavement of Female Migrant Domestic Workers in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates] by Romina Halabi
5. ^1 [https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2006/78877.htm Report on Human Rights Practices 2006: Argentina]. United States Department of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (March 6, 2007)
6. ^1 {{citation|title=When Living on Tips Means Putting Up With Harassment|author=Ginia Bellafante |newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 17, 2014|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/19/nyregion/when-living-on-tips-means-putting-up-with-harassment.html?smid=tw-share&_r=0}}
7. ^1 {{citation|work=YWCA USA Blog|publisher=YWCA USA|title=Economic Justice Can Help Undo Economic Violence|date=October 16, 2014 | author=Shelley Halstead (National Center for Lesbian Rights) | url=http://www.ywcablog.com/2014/10/16/economic-justice-can-help-undo-economic-violence}}
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}}{{Domestic violence}} 2 : Violence|Economic inequality |