| 词条 | Economy of Dhaka | |||||||||
| 释义 |
| country = Dhaka | image = Dhaka locator map.svg | image_size = | caption = The location of Dhaka on the map of Bangladesh | currency = | fixed exchange = | year = | organs = | gdp = $100 billion (nominal)[1] | per capita = $4,822 (2013)[2] | poverty = 16% | gini = | hdi = | labour = | occupations = | unemployment = 19% (2013)[3] | average gross salary = | gross median = | average net salary = | net median = | industries = | edbr = | revenue = | expenses = $490 million (DSCC + DNCC)[4] | usebelowbox = no | presentUS$asdefault = no }} Dhaka is the commercial centre of Bangladesh. According to the total GDP of Bangladesh by 2017-18 fiscal year, which is more than US$285 billion according to the World Bank, the total nominal Gross State Product (GDP) of Dhaka should be US$100 billion,[5] accounting for 35% of Bangladesh's economy. Dhaka is also home to major Bangladeshi industrial conglomerates such as Beximco Holdings Limited, Bashundhara Group, Jamuna Group, PRAN-RFL Group, BSRM and Defense Advancement Trading Company (DATCO).[6]{{failed verification|date=July 2017}} Many foreign establishment such as GlaxoSmithKline, Heidelberg Cement, Reckitt Benckiser, HSBC, British American Tobacco, and Nestlé have their regional headquarters located in Dhaka.[7]{{self published inline|date=July 2017}} During the Mughal Era and Bengal Presidency, Dhaka was the largest economy within the Bengal and Sub-continent region. With a GSP of US$227 billion,{{citation needed|date=November 2016}} Dhaka has the biggest economy among the divisions in Bangladesh.[8]{{failed verification|date=July 2017}} If Dhaka were a nation, it would rank as the 58th largest economy in the world, ahead of neighbouring countries like Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Nepal. Its 2013 per capita personal income was US$4,822 an increase of approximately 6.0% from 2013, placing it second only behind port city Chittagong.[9]{{failed verification|date=July 2017}} HistoryDue to its location right beside some main river routes, Dhaka was an important centre for business. Muslin fabric was produced and traded in this area.[10] Italian traveller Niccolao Manucci came to Dhaka in 1662–63. According to him, there were only two kuthis (trading posts) – one of the English and the other of the Dutch. Ships were loaded with fine white cotton and silk fabrics.[11] Sectors
The manufacture of brick in Dhaka's suburbs, which adds little to gross national product, adds significantly to PM2.5 air pollution.[12] International trade and other sectorsDhaka has historically derived significant revenue from International trade, Textile, Pharmachemical and financial institutions. The exports of goods made in Dhaka totalled approximately US$10 billion in 2012, with a rapid growth in Pharmachemical, and IT with 15.68% and 7.28% growth.{{citation needed|date=July 2017}} See also
References1. ^{{cite web|author1=Cambridge Centre for Risk Studies at the University of Cambridge Judge Business School|title=Dhaka Factsheet|url=http://www.lloyds.com/cityriskindex/locations/fact_sheet/dhaka|website=Lloyd's City Risk Index 2015–2025|publisher=Lloy'ds|accessdate=25 November 2016}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Dhaka – World's Largest Metropolitan Cities|url=http://www.ilookforwardto.com/2010/04/the-10-biggest-metropolitan-areas-in-2030.html|accessdate=29 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030000021/http://www.ilookforwardto.com/2010/04/the-10-biggest-metropolitan-areas-in-2030.html|archive-date=30 October 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Asian Metropolis: Dhaka|url=http://www.urban.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/asianmetropolis/Dhaka.pdf |publisher=Urban|accessdate=29 October 2014}} 4. ^{{cite news |last=Mollah |first=Shahjahan |date=6 July 2014 |title=Budget for split DCCs Monday, Tuesday |url=http://banglanews24.com/en/fullnews/bn/94694.html |newspaper=Banglanews24.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710131643/http://banglanews24.com/en/fullnews/bn/94694.html |archive-date=10 July 2014 |access-date=18 February 2015 |quote=For the fiscal year 2014-15, the DSCC budget will stand at Tk 1,800 crore while Dhaka North City Corporation would be announced its budget of Tk 2,000 crore.}} 5. ^{{cite web|author1=Cambridge Centre for Risk Studies at the University of Cambridge Judge Business School|title=Dhaka Factsheet|url=http://www.lloyds.com/cityriskindex/locations/fact_sheet/dhaka|website=Lloyd's City Risk Index 2015–2025|publisher=Lloy'ds|accessdate=25 November 2016}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Dhaka Improving Living Conditions of the Poor|url=http://www.eldis.org/go/home&id=32422&type=Document|accessdate=29 October 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Top 10 Multinational Companies in Bangladesh|url=http://www.businesshabit.com/2014/10/top-10-multinational-companies-in.html|website=www.businesshabit.com|accessdate=30 December 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Kabir|first1=Anisul|last2=Parolin|first2=Bruno|title=PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF DHAKA – A STORY OF 400 YEARS|url=http://www.fau.usp.br/iphs/abstractsandpapersfiles/sessions/09/kabir_parolin.pdf|website=fau.usp.br|accessdate=30 December 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Dhaka holds opportunity for many|url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/BANGLADESHEXTN/Resources/295759-1182963268987/ch2.pdf|publisher=World Bank}} 10. ^{{cite news |last1=Akter |first1=Sayeeda |date=3 March 2010 |title=Economic life carved in history |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=128380 |newspaper=The Daily Star |accessdate=30 December 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Manucci,_Niccolao|title=Manucci, Niccolao|accessdate=29 May 2015|publisher=Banglapedia|author=Aniruddha Ray}} 12. ^{{cite news |author1=Sohara Mehroze Shachi |title=Bangladesh’s Air Pollution Problem Grows, Brick by Brick |url=https://undark.org/article/air-pollution-dhaka/ |accessdate=September 7, 2018 |work=Undark |date=September 5, 2018 |quote=The kiln operations alone — while representing just 1 percent of the country’s GDP — generate nearly 60 percent of the particulate pollution in Dhaka, according to Bangladesh’s Department of Environment (DOE).}} 1 : Economy of Dhaka |
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