| 词条 | Pyasina River |
| 释义 |
| name = Pyasina River | name_native = Пясина | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Pyasina.png | image_size = | image_caption = Basin of the Pyasina | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = Russia | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = Krasnoyarsk Krai | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = City | subdivision_name5 = Ust-Tarea | length = {{convert|818|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{convert|2550|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_max = | source1 = | source1_location = | source1_coordinates= {{coord|69|40|12|N|87|51|36|E|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{convert|28|m|abbr=on}} | mouth = Pyasino Gulf | mouth_location = Kara Sea, Arctic ocean, Russia | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|73|54|00|N|87|02|50|E|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|182000|km2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = Agapa, Mokoritto, Pura | tributaries_right = Chernaya, Dudypta, Yangoda, Tareya, Binyuda | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} Pyasina River ({{lang-ru|Пясина}}) is a river in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. The river is {{convert|818|km|mi}} long, and its basin covers {{convert|182000|km2|mi2}}. The Pyasina River originates in Lake Pyasino and flows into the Pyasino Gulf of the Kara Sea. There are more than 60,000 lakes in the basin of the Pyasina covering a total area of {{convert|10450|km2}}. The river freezes up in late September or early October and stays under the ice until June. It is connected to the Chetyrekh River through the Starica right tributary. HistoryThe Dvina merchant Kondratiy Kurochkin reached the mouth of the Pyasina in 1610.[1] In 1614, an ostrog was built on the river to collect yasak from the natives.[1] In 1935, before the Dudinka-Norilsk railway had been built, the Pyasina River and Lake Pyasino were used to deliver cargo to the site of the future city of Norilsk.[2] Taimyr reindeer herdThe calving grounds of the Taimyr reindeer herd, a migrating tundra reindeer (R.t. sibiricus), the largest reindeer herd in the world,[3][4] is along the right bank of the Pyasina River and at the bend of the middle flow of the Agape River.[5]{{rp|336}} References1. ^1 {{cite book | last = Lantzeff | first = George V., and Richard A. Pierce | title = Eastward to Empire: Exploration and Conquest on the Russian Open Frontier, to 1750 | publisher = McGill-Queen's U.P. | year = 1973 | location = Montreal| page = }} {{KrasnoyarskKrai-geo-stub}}{{Russia-river-stub}}2. ^По рельсам истории {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929144501/http://gazetazp.ru/cgi-bin/showissue.pl?n=2007%2F109&i=5 |date=2007-09-29 }} ("Rolling on the rails of history"), Zapolyarnaya Pravda, No. 109 (28.07.2007) 3. ^{{Cite journal|title=Migratory Tundra Rangifer |first1=D.E. |last1=Russell|first2=A. |last2=Gunn|institution=NOAA Arctic Research Program|date=20 November 2013 }} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Kolpashikov|first1=L.|first2=V. |last2=Makhailov|first3=D. |last3=Russell|date=2014|title=The role of harvest, predators and socio-political environment in the dynamics of the Taimyr wild reindeer herd with some lessons for North America|journal=Ecology and Society}} 5. ^{{citation |title=Differences in the ecology and behaviour of reindeer populations in the USSR |first=Leonid M. |last=Baskin |url=http://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/viewFile/667/634 |accessdate=7 January 2015 |journal=Rangifer |series=Special Issue |number=1 |year=1986 |pages=333–340 }} 2 : Rivers of Krasnoyarsk Krai|Drainage basins of the Kara Sea |
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