| 词条 | Pyotr Bolotnikov |
| 释义 |
|name = Pyotr Bolotnikov |image = |imagesize = |caption = | sport = Track | event = 5000 meters, 10000 meters | nationality = Soviet Russian |alias = |club = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1930|3|8}} |birth_place = Zinovkino, Krasnoslobodsky District, USSR |death_date = {{death date and age|2013|12|20|1930|3|8}} |death_place = Krasnoslobodsk Republic of Mordovia, Russia |collegeteam = |height = |weight = |turnedpro = |retired = |pb = 5000 meters: 13:38.2[1] 10,000 meters: 28:18.1[1] |olympics = |worlds = |highestranking = |coaching = |updated = |medaltemplates ={{MedalSport|Men's Athletics}}{{MedalCountry | {{URS}} }}{{Medal|Competition|Olympic Games}}{{Medal|Gold | 1960 Rome | 10000 metres}}{{Medal|Competition|European Championships}}{{MedalGold| 1962 Belgrade | 10000 metres}}{{MedalBronze| 1962 Belgrade | 5000 metres}} }} Pyotr Grigoryevich Bolotnikov ({{lang-ru|Пётр Григо́рьевич Боло́тников}}; 8 March 1930 – 20 December 2013) was a Soviet Track and field athlete who competed mainly in long-distance running events.[2] He was the winner of the 10,000 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Born in Zinovkino, Krasnoslobodsky District, Mordovian ASSR (now the Republic of Mordovia), Bolotnikov started athletics only at age twenty, when he joined the Soviet Army. He trained at VSS Spartak,[3] coached by Grigory Nikiforov.[2] Bolotnikov won his first national championship title in 10,000 m in 1957, when he surprisingly beat the great Vladimir Kuts in a finishing straight by 0.2 seconds. He became the double Soviet champion in 5000 m and 10,000 m from 1958 to 1962. He also won the national 10,000 m title in 1964 and national cross country title in 1958. In 1959 he became the Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR.[3] Bolotnikov participated already at the 1956 Summer Olympics, but without any success. At the Rome Olympics in 1960, Bolotnikov controlled the 10,000 m race from the start to end, beating the main favourites Hans Grodotzki from East Germany and Murray Halberg from New Zealand by five seconds. On 5 October that year, in Kiev, Bolotnikov lowered the 10,000 metres world record by almost twelve seconds to 28:18.8.[4] Just two weeks before the 1962 European Championships in Belgrade, on 11 August 1962 in Moscow, Bolotnikov lowered his own 10,000 m world record by 0.6 seconds to 28:18.2,[4] thus becoming the main favourite at long distances at the Championships. He easily won the 10,000 m run, but was surprisingly beaten to third in 5,000 m. After the unsuccessful 1964 Summer Olympics, Bolotnikov decided to retire from athletics in 1965. He received the Order of Lenin in 1960.[3] Bolotnikov died on 20 December 2013, at the age of 83.[5] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.all-athletics.com/node/286001|author=All-Athletics|title=Profile of Pyotr Bolotnikov}} {{S-start}}{{s-ach|rec}}{{succession box|before={{flagicon|URS}} Vladimir Kuts |title=Men's 10,000 m World Record Holder|years=15 October 1960 – 18 December 1963 |after={{flagicon|AUS}} Ron Clarke}}{{s-sports}}{{succession box|before={{flagicon|FRG}} Friedrich Janke|title=Men's 5000 m Best Year Performance|years=1960|after={{flagicon|NZL}} Murray Halberg}}{{succession box|before={{flagicon|NZL}} Murray Halberg|title=Men's 5000 m Best Year Performance|years=1963|after={{flagicon|USA}} Bob Schul}}{{s-end}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 10000 m Men}}{{Footer European Champions 10000 m Men}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bolotnikov, Pyotr}}2. ^1 Great Russian Encyclopedia (2005), Moscow: Bolshaya Rossiyskaya Entsiklopediya Publisher, vol. 3, p. 731 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|script-title=ru:Всё об олимпийских играх|trans-title=All About Olympic Games|first=Boris|last=Khavin|publisher=Fizkultura i sport|edition = 2nd|pages=534|year=1979|location=Moscow|language=Russian}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Athletics - World Record progression|work=International Olympic Committee|url=http://www.olympic.org/common/asp/download_report.asp?file=en_report_69.pdf&id=69|accessdate=January 3, 2007}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rusathletics.com/nov/news.13634.htm |title= Не стало легенды спорта|author= |date= 2013-12-21|website=Лёгкая атлетика России |publisher=Russian Federation of Athletics |accessdate=20 December 2013}} 16 : 1930 births|2013 deaths|Russian male long-distance runners|Soviet male long-distance runners|Honoured Masters of Sport of the USSR|Athletes (track and field) at the 1956 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1964 Summer Olympics|Olympic athletes of the Soviet Union|Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union|Spartak athletes|Former world record holders in athletics (track and field)|European Athletics Championships medalists|Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field)|Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery |
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