| 词条 | Edith North Johnson |
| 释义 |
| name = Edith North Johnson | image = | caption = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Edith North | alias = Hattie North, Maybelle Allen | birth_date = January 2, 1903 | birth_place = St. Louis, Missouri, United States | death_date = {{Death date and age|1988|2|28|1903|1|2|mf=y}} | death_place = St. Louis, Missouri | instrument = Vocals, piano | genre = Classic female blues[1] | occupation = Singer, pianist, songwriter | years_active = 1920s–1960s | label = QRS, Paramount, Folkways | associated_acts = | website = }} Edith North Johnson (January 2, 1903 – February 28, 1988)[1] was an American classic female blues singer, pianist and songwriter.[2] Her most noted tracks are "Honey Dripper Blues", "Can't Make Another Day" and "Eight Hour Woman".[1] She wrote another of her songs, "Nickel's Worth of Liver Blues". BiographyShe was born Edith North in 1903. She married Jesse Johnson, a St. Louis record producer.[2][3] She originally worked at her husband's Deluxe Music Store as a saleswoman.[4] Although not a professional singer, Johnson recorded eighteen sides in 1928 and 1929. She started on QRS Records in 1928. She then switched to Paramount, recording at a session in Grafton, Wisconsin, attended by Charley Patton[5] It is reckoned that Patton did not play on any of her recordings.[2] Using pseudonyms such as Hattie North (on Vocalion)[6] and Maybelle Allen, Johnson also recorded other tracks for small labels.[2] Under the name Hattie North, she recorded "Lovin' That Man Blues" with Count Basie.[7] During World War II, Johnson managed a taxicab operation in St. Louis. She ran Johnson's Deluxe Cafė after her husband's death, in 1946.[2][3] Samuel Charters located her in 1961 and recorded her, accompanied by Henry Brown, for the anthology album The Blues in St. Louis, released by Folkways Records.[2] Her recording of "Honey Dripper Blues" was the inspiration for the nickname used by Roosevelt Sykes. In her later life, Johnson spent time undertaking social work in her hometown.[8] She died in St. Louis in February 1988, at the age of 85.[1] Four of her recordings are included in the boxed set The Worlds of Charley Patton (2001).[9] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|author=Doc Rock |url=http://thedeadrockstarsclub.com/1980.html |title=The 1980s |publisher=TheDeadRockStarsClub.com |date= |accessdate=2015-10-02}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Edith North}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p188390|pure_url=yes}}|title=Edith North Johnson: Biography|author=Leggett, Steve |publisher=AllMusic.com |accessdate=September 26, 2011}} 3. ^1 {{cite book| first= Dennis| last= Owsley| year= 2006| title= City of Gabriels: The History of Jazz in St. Louis, 1895–1973| edition= | publisher= Reedy Press| location= St. Louis, Missouri| isbn= 1-933370-04-1| pages= 40/1}} 4. ^{{cite book| first= Arnold| last= Shaw| year= 1986| title= Black Popular Music in America| edition= | publisher= Schirmer Books| location= London| isbn= 0-02-872310-4| page= 105}} 5. ^{{cite book| first= Bill| last= Wyman| year= 2001| title= Bill Wyman's Blues Odyssey| edition= | publisher= DK Publishing| location= London| isbn= 0-7894-8046-8| page= 95}} 6. ^{{cite book| first= Allan| last= Sutton| year= 2005| title= Pseudonyms on AmericanRrecords, 1892–1942| edition= 2nd| publisher= Mainspring Press| location= Denver, Colorado| isbn= 0-9671819-9-2| page= 243}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/song/lovin-that-man-blues-mt0012116469 |title=Count Basie, Hattie North, Lovin' That Man Blues |publisher=AllMusic.com |date= |accessdate=2015-10-02}} 8. ^{{cite book| first= Paul| last= Oliver| year= 1997| title= Conversation with the Blues| edition= 2nd| publisher= Cambridge University Press| location= Cambridge| isbn= 0-521-59181-3| page= 184}} 9. ^{{cite web |first=Richie |last=Unterberger |title= Charley Patton, Screamin' and Hollerin' the Blues: The Worlds of Charlet Patton: Review |url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r555300|pure_url=yes}} |publisher=AllMusic.com |accessdate=September 26, 2011}} 15 : 1903 births|1988 deaths|American blues singers|American female singers|American blues pianists|American women pianists|St. Louis blues musicians|Paramount Records artists|Songwriters from Missouri|Musicians from St. Louis|Classic female blues singers|20th-century American singers|20th-century American pianists|Singers from Missouri|20th-century women singers |
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