| 词条 | Eduard von Fransecky |
| 释义 |
| name = Eduard Friedrich Karl von Fransecky | image = Eduard friedrich karl von fransecky.png | image_size = | caption = | nickname = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1807|11|16|df=y}} | birth_place = Gedern | death_date = {{Death date and age|1890|5|22|1807|11|16|df=y}} | death_place = Wiesbaden | placeofburial = | allegiance = {{flag|Kingdom of Prussia}} {{flag|German Empire}} | branch = Prussian Army Imperial German Army | serviceyears = 1825–1882 | rank = General of the Infantry | unit = | commands = II Army Corps XIV Army Corps | battles = First Schleswig War Austro-Prussian War Franco-Prussian War | awards = Pour le Mérite with Oakleaves Order of the Black Eagle Order of the Red Eagle | relations = | laterwork = }} Eduard Friedrich Karl von Fransecky (16 November 1807 – 22 May 1890) was Prussian general who served in the Austro-Prussian War and the Franco-Prussian War. BiographyFransecky was born in 1807 in Gedern in a military family. In 1818 he entered a Prussian cadetschool in Potsdam. In 1825 he was commissioned as an ensign in the 16th Infantry regiment stationed in Düsseldorf. Between 1843 and 1857 Fransecky served in the Historical division of the Prussian general staff. He fought in the war against Denmark in 1848, serving in Schleswig. In 1860 von Fransecky was attached to Oldenburg where he commanded an Oldenburgian infantry regiment. In November 1864 he was promoted to major-general and later to lieutenant-general. He was given command of the 7th Division stationed in Magdeburg. In the Austro-Prussian War he distinguished himself at Münchengrätz and Königgrätz, for which he was given the Pour le Mérite. Between 1867 and 1869 von Fransecky served as inspector of the Saxon army. In 1870 von Fransecky became the commanding general of the Prussian 2nd Corps. During the Franco-Prussian War the Prussian 2nd Corps was part of the German 2nd army commanded by Prince Friedrich Karl. Fransecky distinguished himself at Gravelotte, where he reached the battlefield after a 16-hour forced march. After Gravelotte, 2nd Corps was part of the troops besieging Metz. After the fall of Metz Fransecky and 2nd Corps were sent to Paris. During the Siege of Paris Fransecky was given command of the troops between Seine and Marne. On 2 December 1870 Ducrot tried to break through the German ring at Villiers but the sortie was stopped by troops under Fransecky. In January 1871 2nd Corps was detached from the siege and placed under command of Edwin von Manteuffel's newly formed Army of the South. Under Manteuffel's command Fransecky took part in the operations in the Côte-d'Or and Jura against Bourbaki's Armée de l'Est. After Bourbaki's forces were defeated at Pontarlier and forced over the Swiss border, Fransecky was given command of 14th Corps in Strassbourg and awarded the Oak Leaves to his Pour le Mérite on 5 February 1871. After the war he was given a dotation of 150.000 thaler. In 1879 he was made governor of Berlin. He resigned as governor due to health reasons in 1882. Eduard von Francecky died in 1890 in Wiesbaden. Awards and decorations
References
12 : 1807 births|1890 deaths|People from Gedern|German military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War|Prussian people of the Austro-Prussian War|Generals of Infantry (Prussia)|Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)|Recipients of the Order of the Black Eagle|Grand Crosses of the Order of the Red Eagle|Grand Crosses of the Military Merit Order (Württemberg)|Recipients of the Military Merit Order (Bavaria)|Recipients of the Albert Order |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。