| 词条 | Edward Aloysius McGurkin |
| 释义 |
| type = Bishop | honorific-prefix = The Most Reverend | name = Edward A. McGurkin, M.M. | title = Bishop of Shinyanga | image = | alt = | caption = | church = Catholic Church | appointed = July 4, 1956 | term = October 3, 1956 - January 30, 1975 | predecessor = | successor = | ordination = September 14, 1930 | ordained_by = John Dunne | consecration = October 3, 1956 | consecrated_by = Henry Joseph O'Brien | rank = | birth_date = June 22, 1905 | birth_place = Hartford, Connecticut | death_date = {{death date and age|1983|8|28|1905|6|22}} | death_place = Ossining, New York | previous_post = | motto = Primum Regnum Dei }} Edward Aloysius McGurkin, M.M. (June 22, 1905 – August 28, 1983) was an American-born Catholic missionary and bishop. As a member of the Catholic Foreign Mission Society of America (Maryknoll), he was assigned to missions in Manchuria and Tanzania. He served as the Bishop of Shinyanga from 1956-1975. Early life and educationEdward McGurkin was born in Hartford, Connecticut to Michael and Katherine (Gleason) McGurkin. He was educated in the Hartford public schools before enrolling at St. Thomas Preparatory Seminary.[1] He was ordained a priest on September 14, 1930.[2] PriesthoodAfter his ordination McGurkin served as the English Editor of the Fides News Service and personal secretary to Cardinal Pietro Fumasoni Biondi, the Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of the Evangelization of Peoples.[1] In 1935 he became the Procurator General. He was assigned as a missionary in Fushun, Manchuria in 1938. During World War II he was interned by the Japanese.[1] He returned to the United States in 1946 and became a spiritual director at Maryknoll and two years later the local superior. He went to Bedford, Massachusetts as novice master before being sent to Shinyanga, Tanzania in 1954 as Group Superior to Maryknoll’s new mission there. On July 4, 1956 Pope Pius XII appointed McGurkin as the first bishop of Shinyanga. EpiscopacyEdward McGurkin was consecrated a bishop on October 3, 1956 in the Cathedral of St. Joseph in Hartford, Connecticut by Archbishop Henry O'Brien. The principal co-consecrators were Bishops Frederick Donaghy, M.M. of Wuchow and Lawrence Shehan of Bridgeport.[3] McGurkin attended all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council. He served as the diocesan bishop until his resignation was accepted by Pope Paul VI on January 30, 1975. Later life and deathBishop McGurkin retired to Maryknoll where he was engaged as a spiritual director with Cursillo and involved with Charismatic renewal and other pastoral work. He died on August 28, 1983 at the age of 78. His funeral Mass was celebrated in the Queen of Apostles Chapel on August 31, 1983 by Bishop John Comber, M.M. He was buried in the Maryknoll Center Cemetery.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://maryknollmissionarchives.org/index.php/history/132-mcgurkinbpedwardj|title=Bishop Edward A. McGurkin, MM|publisher=Maryknoll Mission Archives|accessdate=2014-02-17|last=|first=}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:McGurkin, Edward Aloysius}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/shin0.htm|title=Diocese of Shinyanga|publisher=Giga-Catholic|accessdate=2014-02-17|last=|first=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmcgurkin.html|title=Bishop Edward Aloysius McGurkin, M.M.|publisher=Catholic-Hierarchy|accessdate=2014-02-12|last=|first=}} 14 : 1905 births|1983 deaths|Religious leaders from Hartford, Connecticut|Maryknoll bishops|American Roman Catholic missionaries|Roman Catholic missionaries in China|Roman Catholic missionaries in Tanzania|20th-century Roman Catholic bishops|American Roman Catholic bishops|Roman Catholic bishops in Africa|Participants in the Second Vatican Council|American Roman Catholic clergy of Irish descent|American expatriates in Tanzania|American expatriates in China |
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