“Edward Loughlin O'Malley”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Sir Edward Loughlin O'Malley (17 February 1842 – 16 August 1932)^[1] was a British lawyer and judge. He served as Attorney General and Chief Justice of a number of British colonies in the late 19th and early 20th Century. His last position before retirement was as Chief Justice of the British Supreme Consular court in the Ottoman Empire.

Early life

O'Malley was born into an Anglo-Irish family on 17 February 1842, the son of Peter Frederick O'Malley, QC.^[2] The O'Malley family were originally from County Mayo in the west of Ireland. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge (B.A. 1864, M.A. 1868) and called to the Bar at the Middle Temple in 1866 and practised on the Norfolk and South Eastern Circuits. He ran unsuccessfully for the seat of Bedford as a Conservative candidate in 1868.^[3]

Family

In 1869, he married Emma Winifred Hardcastle, daughter of Joseph Hardcastle, MP. Emma was a botanist and collected plants in Hong Kong and Jamaica. Her plants are in the British Museum (Natural History).^[4] One of the couple's sons, Owen, became a senior British diplomat.^[5] The other son, Charles Loughlin Meyler Brent O'Malley, was a lieutenant colonel in the Royal Artillery.^[6]

Legal appointments

O'Malley was appointed Attorney General of Jamaica in 1876.^[7] Then from 1879 to 1889 he was Attorney General of Hong Kong. As Attorney General, O'Malley was allowed to accept private cases which did not conflict with his official position. In 1881, he, together with Thomas Hayllar, QC, were engaged by the Imperial Maritime Customs to defend, in the British Supreme Court for China and Japan sitting at Canton, a British employee of the customs service, Edward Page, who was accused of murder for killing a Chinese smuggler. J. J. Francis, also from Hong Kong, acted as the Crown Advocate in place of Nicholas Hannen who was on leave.^[8]

In 1889, O'Malley was appointed Chief Justice of the Straits Settlements (Singapore).^[9] He was knighted in 1891.^[10]

In 1892, he returned to England on home leave and did not return to Singapore. Sir Elliot Bovill was appointed in his place.^[11] He later served as Chief Justice of British Guiana from 1895 until 1898 when he was appointed Chief Judge of HBM Supreme Consular Court in the Ottoman Empire.^[12] In 1900 he was advanced to be Chief Judge of the Supreme Consular Court for the Dominions of the Sublime Ottoman Porte. (The Porte was the government of the Ottoman Empire).

Retirement

O'Malley retired in 1903. In 1909, he was appointed a Royal Commissioner to enquire into the condition and resources of Mauritius.^[13] In 1903, he was named as a Liberal candidate for Bury St Edmunds.^[14] He ran, instead, unsuccessfully, as a Liberal candidate for Kensington, South in the 1906 General Election. In 1910, he unsuccessfully stood for the seat of Lewisham.^[1]

Death

He died in 1932, aged 90,^[15] at his residence, Denton House, in Cuddesdon, Oxfordshire, and was buried in Cuddesdon.^[16] A memorial to O'Malley (and his father) was erected by his sons in the ruins of Murrisk Abbey at Murrisk in County Mayo, Ireland.^[6]

References

1. ^¹{{cite news|author=Staff|title=Death of Sir Edward O'Malley|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000452/19320817/174/0011|newspaper=Edinburgh Evening News|location=Edinburgh, Scotland|date=17 August 1932|page=11|via=The British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes|quote=It is announced by the "Times" that Sir Edward Loughlin O'Malley, formerly of the Colonial Judicial Service, died yesterday at his residence, Denton House, Cuddesdon, Oxford, aged 92. From 1914 to 1927 he was chairman of the Oxfordshire Quarter Sessions. He contested Kensington in 1906 and Lewisham in 1910.|accessdate=11 August 2014}}
2. ^Straits Times, 18 August 1932, p. 8 (for biographical information in this section)
3. ^The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 18 August 1932, p8
4. ^The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science, entry for Emma Hardcastle.
5. ^Historical Dictionary of Foreign Policy entry for Sir Owen O'Malley, p217
6. ^¹Edward L. O'Malley profile, bernieworld.net. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
7. ^London Gazette, 25 July 1876, p. 4179
8. ^R v Page, North China Herald, 15 March 1881, p. 264
9. ^London Gazette, 13 December 1889, p. 7201
10. ^London Gazette, 20 January 1891, p. 360
11. ^London and China Telegraph, 22 August 1892, p. 357
12. ^London Gazette, 18 January 1895, p. 342
13. ^London Gazette, 4 June 1909, p. 4279
14. ^Black and White, 24 October 1903
15. ^Straits Times, 18 August 1932
16. ^A History of the County of Oxford, vol 5, british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 29 July 2014.