“Pô (department)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Pô (department)

释义

Subdivisions
Governing Prefects
References

{{For|the commune in Burkina Faso|Pô Department}}{{Infobox Former Subdivision
|native_name = Département du Pô

|conventional_long_name =
|common_name = Pô
|subdivision = department
|nation = the First French Republic and of the First French Empire
|year_start = 1802
|event_start = Decree of 24 Fructidor, year X^[1]
|date_start = 11 September
|event1 =
|date_event1 =
|event2 =
|year_event2 =
|event3 =
|date_event3 =
|year_end = 1814
|event_end = Treaty of Fontainebleau
|date_end = 11 April
|event_pre =
|date_pre =
|p1 = Subalpine Republic
|flag_p1 = Flag of the Repubblic of Alba.svg
|s1 = Kingdom of Sardinia
|flag_s1 = Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia.svg
|image_flag = Flag of France.svg
|image_coat = Blason ville fr Torino-Empire avec ornement.svg
|image_map =Departements of French Empire South 1811-fr.svg
|image_map_caption = Administrative map of the Italian portion of the French Empire.
|capital = Turin
|coordinates = {{Coord|45|04|N|07|42|E|display=inline,title}}
|lats = |longs = |political_subdiv=3 Arrondissements ^[2]
|stat_year1 = 1812^[2]
|stat_area1 = 4145.26
|stat_pop1 = 399237
}}

Pô {{IPA-fr|po|}} was a department of the French Consulate and of the First French Empire in present-day Italy. It was named after the river Po. It was formed in 1802, when the Subalpine Republic (formerly the mainland portion of the Kingdom of Sardinia) was directly annexed to France. Its capital was Turin.

The department was disbanded after the defeat of Napoleon in 1814. At the Congress of Vienna, the Savoyard King of Sardinia was restored in all his previous realms and domains, including Piedmont. Its territory is now part of the Italian province of Turin.

Subdivisions

The department was subdivided into the following arrondissements and cantons (situation in 1812):^[2]

Turin, cantons: Carignano, Carmagnola, Casalborgone, Ceres, Cirié, Corio, Caselle, Gassino, Lanzo, Moncalieri, Orbassano, Poirino, Chieri ({{lang-fr|Quiers}}), Riva presso Chieri, Rivoli, Turin (6 cantons), Venaria and Viù.
Pinerolo, cantons: Bricherasio, Cavour, Cumiana, Fenestrelle, None, Perosa, Pinerolo, Torre Pellice, Val Balsiglia, Vigone and Villafranca.
Susa, cantons: Avigliana, Bardonecchia, Bussoleno, Cesana, Giaveno, Oulx, Susa and Villar Almese.

Its population in 1812 was 399,237, and its area was 414,526 hectares.^[2]

Governing Prefects

26 August 1802–1805—Victor Hercule Joseph Ferdinand comte de Lavilla de Villasteloni
1805–1808—Pierre Loysel
1808–1809—Étienne Vincent Marnolia
19 February 1809–1813—Alexandre Théodore Victor de Lameth baron de Lameth

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.histoire-empire.org/docs/bulletin_des_lois/organisation_empire/annexion_piemont_11_09_1802.htm|title=Décret du 24 Fructidor|accessdate=2010-09-28|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719040604/http://www.histoire-empire.org/docs/bulletin_des_lois/organisation_empire/annexion_piemont_11_09_1802.htm|archivedate=2011-07-19|df=}}
2. ^¹²³Almanach Impérial an bissextil MDCCCXII, p. 449-450, accessed in Gallica 26 July 2013 {{fr icon}}

{{Annexed departments of the First French Empire}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Po (Department)}}{{Italy-hist-stub}}{{France-hist-stub}}

3 : Former departments of France in Italy|French First Republic|1802 establishments in France

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