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词条 Edward Wyllie
释义

  1. References

Edward Wyllie (1848–1911) was an American medium and spirit photographer.[1]

Wyllie was born in Calcutta, India and moved to California in 1886 to work as a photographer. He also worked as a medium and spirit photographer. His spirit photographs were exposed as frauds.[2][3] Negatives of pre-made spirit images were found in his house and it was also discovered that Wyllie had used a method of "palming small spirit drawings executed in luminous paint and pressing them to the photographic plate" which he confessed to.[4]

References

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1. ^Anderson, Rodger. (2006). Psychics, Sensitives and Somnambules: A Biographical Dictionary with Bibliographies. McFarland & Company. p. 186. {{ISBN|978-0786427703}}
2. ^Nickell, Joe. (2005). Camera Clues: A Handbook for Photographic Investigation. University Press of Kentucky. p. 151. {{ISBN|978-0813191249}}
3. ^Jolly, Martyn. (2006). Faces of the Living Dead: The Belief in Spirit Photography. Miegunyah Press. p. 51. {{ISBN|978-0712348997}}
4. ^Stein, Gordon. (1996). The Encyclopedia of the Paranormal. Prometheus Books. p. 517. {{ISBN|978-1573920216}}
{{Spiritualism and spiritism}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wyllie, Edward}}

6 : 1848 births|1911 deaths|19th-century American photographers|American fraudsters|American spiritual mediums|Artists from Kolkata

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