| 词条 | E! (European TV channel) |
| 释义 |
| name= E! | logofile=E! logo 2012.png | logoalt= | logosize= 50px | launch={{start date and age|2002|12|2|df=y}} | closed date= | picture format = 1080i HDTV {{small|(downscaled to 9 576i for the SDTV feed)}} | share = UK: 0.08% 0.01% (+1) | share as of = {{Start date|df=yes|2017|04}} | share source = BARB | network= NBCUniversal International Networks | owner= NBCUniversal | headquarters=Amsterdam, Netherlands | broadcast area = Europe | former names= | sister names=13th Street Universal CNBC Europe Movies 24 Syfy Universal Style Network Golf Channel Euronews Sky News | slogan=Pop of Culture | web=http://www.eonline.com | sat serv 1=Sky (UK) | sat chan 1=Channel 123 (SD/HD) Channel 834 (SD) | sat serv 2=Sky (Ireland) | sat chan 2=Channel 123 Channel 348 (HD) | sat serv 3=Sky (Italy) | sat chan 3=Channel 129 | sat serv 4=CanalSat (France) | sat chan 4=Channel 48 | sat serv 5=Cyfrowy Polsat (Poland) | sat chan 5=Channel 99 | sat serv 6=NOVA (Greece) | sat chan 6=Channel 210 | sat serv 7=Digiturk (Turkey) | sat chan 7=Channel 112 | sat serv 8=D-Smart (Turkey) | sat chan 8=Channel 68 Channel 107 (HD) | sat serv 9=TotalTV (Serbia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Macedonia) | sat chan 9=Channel 17 (Serbia) | sat serv 10=TVCabo (Portugal) | sat chan 10=Channel 75 | sat serv 11=Tring Digital (Albania) | sat chan 11=Channel 30 | sat serv 12=Dolce (Romania) | sat chan 12=Channel 144 | cable serv 1=Virgin Media (Ireland) | cable chan 1=Channel 147 | cable serv 2=Virgin Media (United Kingdom) | cable chan 2=Channel 156 | cable serv 3=Ziggo (Netherlands) | cable chan 3=Channel 126 (HD) | cable serv 4=UPC Austria | cable chan 4=Channel 148 | cable serv 5=UPC Romania | cable chan 5=Channel 54 | cable serv 6=naxoo (Switzerland) | cable chan 6=Channel 33 | cable serv 7=UPC Poland | cable chan 7=Channel 124 | cable serv 8=SBB Serbia | cable chan 8=Channel 311 | cable serv 9=Viasat Denmark | cable chan 9=Channel 37 | iptv serv 1=Vodafone Casa TV (Portugal) | iptv chan 1=Channel 102 | iptv serv 2=A1 Kabel TV (Austria) | iptv chan 2=Channel 519 | iptv serv 3=meo (Portugal) | iptv chan 3=Channel 102 (SD) Channel 101 (HD) | iptv serv 4=BT (United Kingdom) | iptv chan 4=Channel 321 Channel 386 (HD) | iptv serv 5=TalkTalk TV (United Kingdom) | iptv chan 5=Channel 321 | iptv serv 6=Plusnet (United Kingdom) | iptv chan 6=Channel 321 | iptv serv 7=eir Vision (Ireland) | iptv chan 7=Channel 151 | online serv 1=Virgin TV Anywhere | online chan 1=Watch live (UK only) }} E! is a European television channel, operated by E! Entertainment Europe B.V. and owned by NBCUniversal. It features entertainment-related programming, reality television and Hollywood gossip and news. E! currently has an audience reach of 600 million homes internationally. HistoryE! Entertainment Television was founded by Larry Namer and Alan Mruvka in the United States.[1][2] The network launched on 31 July 1987 as Movietime, a service that aired movie trailers, entertainment news, event and awards coverage, and interviews as an early example of a national barker channel.[3] Three years later, in June 1990, Movietime was renamed E! Entertainment Television to emphasise its widening coverage of the celebrity-industrial complex, contemporary film, television and music, daily Hollywood gossip, and fashion. {{main|E!#History}}In the Fall of 1999, Zone Vision launched E! Entertainment in Poland, under a licensing agreement on the Polish digital platform Wizja TV, with Zone's Studio Company providing localized content. [4] The channel was shut down by 2002. In 2002 E! launched in Europe with its headquarters situated in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. One of the first countries E! broadcast in was Germany, where it telecast daily.[5][6][7] In the Summer of 2006 E! began localizing in France, Italy and the UK.[8] At the end of 2011 E! launched in HD in Eastern Europe.[9] Followed by The UK and Ireland on 8 October 2012,[10] Germany on 30 April 2013 and other European countries. E! has localised versions of the same channel including the UK, Ireland, Benelux, France, Germany, Poland, Italy and Russia. The channels share similar content but with localised advertising and dubbing and/or subtitling.[11] These channels are licensed by Ofcom. Alexander von Roon produces the German version. Melinda Cohen and Sabrina Alashi host. Programming{{main|List of programs broadcast by E!}}See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Slide|first=Anthony|title=The television industry: a historical dictionary|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=1991|edition=illustrated|page= 94|isbn=9780313256349|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z4EYAAAAIAAJ&q=alan-mruvka&dq=alan-mruvka}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/30/business/advertising-promoting-movies-via-cable.html|title=Advertising; Promoting Movies Via Cable|last=Dougherty|first=Philip H.|date=30 July 1987|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=24 June 2009}} 3. ^{{cite news| url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE4DD173CF930A35755C0A966958260&sec=&spon= | work=The New York Times | first=Jeremy | last=Gerard | title=TELEVISION; Fledgling Cable Networks Are Poised for Flight | date=3 June 1990}} 4. ^ http://www.thefreelibrary.com/@Entertainment+Adds+E!+to+The+Wizja+TV+Programming+Platform+Number+of...-a054335858 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tech/news/a9688/e-entertainment-launches-on-sky.html|title=E! Entertainment launches on Sky|publisher=Digital Spy|author=Alan Jay|date=2 December 2002}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.duedil.com/company/04625146/e-entertainment-uk-limited|title=E Entertainment UK Limited|publisher=Duedil|author=|accessdate=30 September 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://company.info/org/341903140000/E_Entertainment_Europe__Amsterdam/nieuws_jaarverslag_cijfers_management_uittreksel_markt|title=E! Entertainment Europe B.V.|publisher=Company.info|author=|accessdate=30 September 2012}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Chalaby|first1=Jean K.|title=Transnational Television in Europe: Reconfiguring Global Communications Networks |date=2009 |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=9780857717474 |page=139 |language=en}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.kingofsat.net/channelhistory.php?ch=9829|title=E! Eastern Europe HD Change Log|publisher=KingofSat.net|author=|accessdate=9 October 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://forums.digitalspy.co.uk/showthread.php?p=61585443|title=E! HD Launches on SKY|publisher=Digital Spy|author=|accessdate=9 October 2012}} 11. ^Ofcom | Television Broadcast Licensing Update November 2012 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130222020031/http://licensing.ofcom.org.uk/tv-broadcast-licences/updates/112012 |date=22 February 2013 }} External links
9 : Television channels and stations established in 2002|Infotainment|E!|Television channels in Italy|Television channels in Greece|Television channels in the Netherlands|Television channels in Flanders|Television channels in Belgium|Television channels in the United Kingdom |
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