| 词条 | Qasim ibn Hasan |
| 释义 |
| name = Qasim ibn al-Hasan القاسم ابن الحسن | title = | caption = | reign = | coronation = | successor = | spouse = | issue = | royal house = | father = Hasan ibn Ali | mother = Umm Farwa | birth_date = Sha'aban 7, 47 AH /October 2, 667 CE | birth_place = Medina, Umayyad Caliphate | death_date = Muharram 10, 61 AH / October 10, 680 CE / 13 years old | death_place = Karbala, Iraq, Umayyad Caliphate | place of burial= Imam Hussain Mosque |}} Qasim ibn al-Hasan ({{lang-ar|القاسم بن الحسن}}) (Sha'aban 7, 47 AH /October 2, 667 CE – Muharram 10, 61 AH /October 10, 680 CE), was the son of Hasan ibn Ali and grandson of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatimah. He took part in Battle of Karbala and was killed.[1][2] He was 13 years of age in the battle of Karbala and known as a young warrior.[3]{{Failed verification|date=November 2015}} ChildhoodQasim was born three years before the death of his father, Hasan ibn Ali, the second Imam. He, like his cousins, Aun and Muhammad, who were his aunt Zaynab's sons, was taught fencing by his uncle Abbas ibn Ali and his cousin Ali Akbar.[4] Travel to KarbalaWhen Hasan's brother Husayn ibn Ali prepared to leave Medina in 680, Qasim's mother Umm Farwa asked Husayn to take her and Qasim with him.[2] Wedding storyThere are some narrations stating that Qasim was married to Husayn's daughter, Fatima Kubra, three days before battle of Karbala,[5][6][7] [7][8] In KarbalaThe night before AshuraQasim ask his uncle that: "Will I also be among the martyrs?" Husayn ibn Ali replied: "How do you see death?" Qasim said: "O uncle, death to me is sweeter than honey."[9] Day of AshuraOn the day of Ashura, Qasim, like other cousins before him, went to his uncle to ask for permission. Husayn would not permit him because he was so young and could not bear the thought of anything happening to him. This went on for many times until Qasim gave up and went to the tent his mother was in. When his mother saw her son is upset, she gave him a letter that Qasim's father, Hassan ibn ali, had written for his son before he died. In the letter it was written, {{blockquote|My son Qasim, a day will come when my brother Husayn will be facing an enemy army of tens of thousands. That will be the day when Islam will need to be saved by sacrifice. You must represent me on that day.[4]}}Qasim read the letter and gave to his uncle. After reading the letter Husayn said, {{blockquote|O my brother's son, how can I stop you from doing what your father wanted you to do? In the Name of Allah, go! Allah be with you!"}} He went to the battle field and killed a lot of Yazid's forces. A man came from behind and struck Qasim with his sword, to which he fell.[4]{{Failed verification|date=November 2015}}See also{{Portal|Shia Islam|Ashura}}{{Wikiquote|Qasim ibn Hasan}}
References1. ^{{cite book|author=Mahmoud M. Ayoub|authorlink=Mahmoud M. Ayoub |title=Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of Ashura in Twelver Shi'ism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rpaPWv5Iyd8C&pg=PA108|date=1 January 1978|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-080331-0|pages=117}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Qasim Ibn Hasan}}2. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://hubeali.co.uk/articles/Masomeen/Hazrat-Shahzada-Qasim-Ibn-e-Hassan-asws.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101041237/http://hubeali.co.uk/articles/Masomeen/Hazrat-Shahzada-Qasim-Ibn-e-Hassan-asws.pdf |archive-date=2014-01-01 |dead-url=no |df= }} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Ibn El-Neil|title=The Truth About Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nlUq-sMt5ccC&pg=PA204|date=1 November 2008|publisher=Strategic Book Publishing|isbn=978-1-60693-259-9|pages=208}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Abbas|first1=Zaynab|title=Hazrat Qasim (as) – coolness of Imam Hassan (as)'s heart|url=http://www.jafariyanews.com/articles/2k4/23sept_hazratqasim.htm|accessdate=23 November 2015|agency=Jafariyanews|date=23 September 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709191731/http://www.jafariyanews.com/articles/2k4/23sept_hazratqasim.htm|archive-date=9 July 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Toby Howarth|title=The Twelver Shi'a as a Muslim Minority in India: Pulpit of Tears|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zbh_AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA184|date=4 October 2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-23173-7|pages=184}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Syed Akbar Hyder Assistant Professor of Asian Studies and Islamic Studies University of Texas at Austin N.U.S.|title=Reliving Karbala : Martyrdom in South Asian Memory: Martyrdom in South Asian Memory|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E80OGPmP3GoC&pg=PA46|date=23 March 2006|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-534593-3|pages=46–91}} 7. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Andreas Bandak|author2=Mikkel Bille|title=Politics of Worship in the Contemporary Middle East: Sainthood in Fragile States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ioDQ5q3-osC&pg=PA46|date=22 March 2013|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-04-24922-2|pages=46}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Sayyid Saeed Akhtar Rizvi|title=Your Questions Answered volume IV|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mzutAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA17|publisher=Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania|pages=17|id=GGKEY:Y77FLRJN3LC}} 9. ^{{cite book|author=Bashir A. Datoo|title=Perspectives on Islamic Faith and History: A Collection of Analytical Essays|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AXGsv6DidDEC&pg=PA103|year=2006|publisher=TTQ, INC.|isbn=978-1-879402-17-1|pages=89}} 5 : 667 births|680 deaths|Muslim martyrs|Family of Muhammad|People killed at the Battle of Karbala |
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