| 词条 | Qingyuan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Qingyuan}} |official_name = |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|清远市}}}}}} |other_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =Prefecture-level city |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Qingyuan City Xiaoshi Skyline Guangdong Province.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = Qingcheng District |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=6}} |image_map1 = Guangdong subdivisions - Qingyuan.svg |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Location of Qingyuan in Guangdong |pushpin_map = China |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location in China |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Guangdong |subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions |subdivision_name2 = 9 |subdivision_type3 = Township-level divisions |subdivision_name3 = 53 |seat_type = City seat |seat = Qingcheng District |dimensions_footnotes = [1] |length_km = 190 |width_km = 230 |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title =CPC Secretary |leader_name = |leader_title1 =Mayor |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |established_title = |established_date = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =19152.9 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 =3652.3 |area_metro_km2 =3652.3 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 14 |elevation_ft = 45 |elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m = |population_as_of =2010 Census[3] |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =3698412 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_metro =1510044 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |population_urban =1510044 |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |coor_pinpoint = Qingyuan government |coordinates = {{coord|23.682|N|113.056|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-44_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}} |postal_code_type = |postal_code = 511500, 511515 |area_code = 0763 |iso_code = CN-GD-18 |blank_name =GDP |blank_info = |blank1_name =GDP per capita |blank1_info = |blank2_name =Licence Plate |blank2_info ={{lang|zh-cn|粤R}} |blank3_name =Major Nationalities |blank3_info = Han, Zhuang and Yao |website = {{URL|www.gdqy.gov.cn/}} |footnotes = }}{{Infobox Chinese |pic=QY name.svg |piccap="Qingyuan" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters|picsize=125px |s={{linktext|清远}} |t={{linktext|清遠}} |p=Qīngyuǎn |psp=Tsingyun |j=Cing1jyun5 |ci={{IPAc-yue|c|ing|1|.|j|yun|5}} |y=Chīngyúhn |poj=Chheng-oán |tl=Tshing-uán |h=Chhîn-yén |l=Clear-&-Distant |w=Chʻing1-yüan3 |mi={{IPAc-cmn|q|ing|1|.|yuan|3}} |gr=Chingyeuan |showflag=py |order=st }} Qingyuan, formerly romanized as Tsingyun,{{efn|Qingyuan has also sometimes been romanized as Tsing-yuan,{{sfnp|Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed.|1878|loc=Vol. V, "China"}} Tsing-yuen,{{sfnp|Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed.|1878|loc=Vol. V, "China"}} Ts‘ing-yuen,{{sfnp|Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed.|1911|loc=Vol. XV, "Kwang-tung"}} and Tsing-yuen-heën.{{sfnp|Gutzlaff|1838|p=[https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=JORkAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA564 564]}}}} is a prefecture-level city in northern Guangdong province, China, on the banks of the Bei or North River. During the 2010 census, its total population was 3,698,412, out of whom 1,510,044 lived in the urbanized Qingcheng and Qingxin districts. The primary spoken language is Cantonese. Covering {{convert|19,015|km²|abbr=on|sp=us}}, Qingyuan is Guangdong's largest prefecture-level division by land area, and it borders Guangzhou and Foshan to the south, Shaoguan to the east and northeast, Zhaoqing to the south and southwest, and Hunan province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to the north.[1] The urban core is surrounded by mountainous areas but is directly connected with Guangzhou and the Pearl River Delta by Highway 107. HistoryQingyuan was a prefecture during Northern and southern dynasties. However，the administration status of Qingyuan was downgraded to a county in the tenth year of the Kaihuang Era of the Sui dynasty (A.D. 590). Since then, until the formation of the Republic of China in 1911, Qingyuan was governed by Guangzhou prefecture ({{lang|zh-hant|廣州府}}). Under the Qing, the area was known as {{nowrap|Qingyuan County}}.{{sfnp|Gutzlaff|1838|p=[https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=JORkAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA564 564]}} It was later promoted to prefecture-level city status. GeographyQingyuan's administrative area ranges in latitude from 23° 26' 56" to 25° 11' 40" N, and in longitude from 111° 55' 17" to 113° 55' 34" E;[1] its urban area is located just north of the Tropic of Cancer, about {{convert|60|km|abbr=on}} from the urban area of Guangzhou and {{convert|200|km|abbr=on}} from both Hong Kong and Macau. Its area of over {{convert|19000|km2|abbr=on}} accounts for 10.6% of the total provincial area.[1] Qingyuan contains part of the southern Nan Ling, and more than half of the area is mountainous, and elevations increase from southeast to northwest. Bordering prefectures are Guangzhou and Foshan to the southeast, Zhaoqing to the southwest, Shaoguan to the north and northeast, Hezhou (Guangxi) to the west, and Yongzhou and Chenzhou (Hunan) to the north.[1] Qingyuan has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate, with an average annual temperature of {{convert|20.7|°C|1}}, {{convert|1900|mm|0|abbr=on}} of rainfall, 1662.2 hours of sunshine, and a frost-free period of 314.4 days.[4] EconomyQingyuan is a major economic and transportation hub. The Beijing–Guangzhou Railway, National Highways 106 and 107, and the Bei or North River cross through the city. The maritime infrastructure in Qingyuan plays a vital role in transporting goods to other regional centers in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao. The major ports are Qingyuan Port, Yingde Port, Lianzhou Port, and Yangshan Port. DemographicsAccording to the 2010 Census, Qingyuan has a population of 3,698,394 inhabitants,[5] 550,715 more than in 2000 (an annual growth rate of 1.63%). Han Chinese comprise over 95% of the entire population, while there are some areas inhabited by the Zhuang and Yao minorities. AttractionsQingyuan is famous for its tourist attractions. These include Niuyuzui, Feilai Temple, Feixia Scenic Spots, Baojing Palace of Yingde, Taihe Ancient Cave of Qingxin, Sankeng Hot Spring in Qingxin County, Huanghua Lake in Fogang, Little Biejiang of Lianyang, Peak Shikengkong in Yangshan County, Underground River of Lianzhou, Huangteng Gorge, Three Gorges of Huangchuan, Yinzhan Hot Spring Area, and the customs of indigenous peoples in Liannan and Lianshan. AdministrationThe provincial and municipal administration is located in Qingcheng District. It oversees one other district, two county-level cities, four counties, and one economic development district.
Climate{{Weather box|width=auto|metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Qingyuan (1981−2010) |Jan high C = 17.6 |Feb high C = 18.1 |Mar high C = 20.6 |Apr high C = 25.2 |May high C = 29.4 |Jun high C = 31.5 |Jul high C = 33.3 |Aug high C = 33.4 |Sep high C = 31.9 |Oct high C = 29.0 |Nov high C = 24.6 |Dec high C = 20.1 |Jan mean C = 13.1 |Feb mean C = 14.4 |Mar mean C = 17.2 |Apr mean C = 21.8 |May mean C = 25.5 |Jun mean C = 27.6 |Jul mean C = 28.9 |Aug mean C = 28.9 |Sep mean C = 27.4 |Oct mean C = 24.3 |Nov mean C = 19.5 |Dec mean C = 14.9 |year mean C = |Jan low C = 10.0 |Feb low C = 11.8 |Mar low C = 14.7 |Apr low C = 19.4 |May low C = 22.7 |Jun low C = 24.9 |Jul low C = 25.7 |Aug low C = 25.7 |Sep low C = 24.2 |Oct low C = 20.8 |Nov low C = 15.9 |Dec low C = 11.2 |Jan record high C = 28.6 |Jan record low C = 1.5 |Feb record high C = 30.0 |Feb record low C = 2.1 |Mar record high C = 33.4 |Mar record low C = 2.8 |Apr record high C = 33.5 |Apr record low C = 8.7 |May record high C = 35.0 |May record low C = 13.9 |Jun record high C = 38.1 |Jun record low C = 18.8 |Jul record high C = 39.0 |Jul record low C = 21.9 |Aug record high C = 38.7 |Aug record low C = 21.8 |Sep record high C = 38.2 |Sep record low C = 15.5 |Oct record high C = 36.4 |Oct record low C = 10.2 |Nov record high C = 33.2 |Nov record low C = 4.6 |Dec record high C = 28.7 |Dec record low C = 1.1 |year high C= |year low C= |year high F = |year low F = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 56.6 |Feb precipitation mm = 88.5 |Mar precipitation mm = 142.4 |Apr precipitation mm = 239.4 |May precipitation mm = 350.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 391.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 282.0 |Aug precipitation mm = 227.0 |Sep precipitation mm = 147.2 |Oct precipitation mm = 62.4 |Nov precipitation mm = 45.0 |Dec precipitation mm = 36.7 |Jan humidity = 71 |Feb humidity = 77 |Mar humidity = 81 |Apr humidity = 83 |May humidity = 82 |Jun humidity = 83 |Jul humidity = 80 |Aug humidity = 79 |Sep humidity = 75 |Oct humidity = 69 |Nov humidity = 66 |Dec humidity = 65 |source 1 = China Meteorological Data Service Center }} Notes{{Noteslist}}ReferencesCitations1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.gdqy.gov.cn/gdqy/qyjj/qy_list_tt.shtml |script-title=zh:清远概况 |publisher=Qingyuan People's Government |accessdate=31 May 2018 |language=zh-hans}} 2. ^ 3. ^http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-guangdong-admin.php 4. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101281301.shtml? |script-title=zh:清远 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 |publisher = Weather China | language = zh-hans |accessdate = 2012-07-18}} 5. ^{{zh icon}} Compilation by LianXin website. Data from the Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406235110/http://www.luqyu.cn/tongjishow.asp?tid=946 |date=April 6, 2012 }} Bibliography
External links{{Wikivoyage|Qingyuan}}{{Commons category|Qingyuan}}
2 : Cities in Guangdong|Prefecture-level divisions of Guangdong |
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