| 词条 | Qitaihe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Qitaihe}} |settlement_type = Prefecture-level city |other_name = |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|七台河市}}}}}} |official_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Qitaihe Xuefu St.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = View east along Xuefu Street |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Location of Qitaihe Prefecture within Heilongjiang (China).png |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Qitaihe City (yellow) in Heilongjiang (light grey) and China |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = Heilongjiang |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Heilongjiang |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = 225 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Heilongjiang |subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions |subdivision_name2 = 4 |seat_type = |seat = |government_type = Prefecture-level city |leader_title = CPC Qitaihe Secretary |leader_name = Zhang Xianjun ({{lang|zh-hans|张宪军}}) |leader_title1 = Mayor |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = 1 November 1983 |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 6221 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |population_as_of =2010 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 920,419 |population_density_km2 = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = 620935 |population_density_urban_km2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |coordinates = {{coord|45|46|N|131|00|E|region:CN-23|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 209 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = Zipcode |postal_code = 154600 |area_code = 0464 |blank_name = Licence plates |blank_info = {{lang|zh-cn|黑K}} |iso_code = CN-HL-09 |blank2_name = Climate |blank2_info = Dwb |website = {{URL|www.qth.gov.cn/}} |footnotes = }}{{Infobox Chinese |pic=七台河.png |piccap="Qitaihe", as written in Chinese |picsize=200px |c=七台河 |p=Qītáihé |rus=Цитайхэ |mnc=ᡴᡳᡨᠠᡳᡥᡝ |mnc_rom=Citaiho |order=st }}{{stack end}}Qitaihe ({{zh|c=七台河 |p=Qītáihé}}) is a prefecture-level city in eastern Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China. Covering an area {{convert|6,223|km2|abbr=on}}, it is geographically the smallest prefecture-level division of the province. Qitaihe also has the second smallest population of the cities in Heilongjiang. At the 2010 census, its total population was 920,419, while 620,935 live in the built up area made of 3 urban districts.[2] Administrative divisions
HistoryQitaihe's history can be stretched back to 3,000 years ago during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, when it was inhabited by the ancient Sushen group, the ancestors of the Manchu. In 1910, coal resources was found in Qitaihe.[3] However, coal mining industry did not really start until The CPC Committee of Heilongjiang Province ordered Hegang Mining Bureau to take charge of the Extractive industries in Boli County in 1958. Qitaihe began its development. On Jan 26, 1961, Boli Mining Bureau was established. The CPC Central Committee and State Council approved to establish Qitaihe District ({{lang|zh-hans|七台河特区}}) as a pilot of the combination of enterprise management and government administration. In 1970, Qitaihe District was changed into Qitaihe City (county-level), which is under the jurisdiction of Jiamusi. In 1983, Qitaihe was designated a Prefecture-level city, and Boli County was put into Qitaihe's jurisdiction. Geography and climateMineral resourcesQitaihe is rich in fresh water and minerals including coal, gold and graphite. There are 26 reservoirs in total. The water storage capacity of the city's Taoshan Reservoir is 264 million steres. Qitaihe has a total coal reserve of 5.3 billion tons, ranking third after Shuangyashan and Jixi in Heilongjiang Province. ClimateQitaihe has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen Dwb), with long, bitter, but dry winters, and humid and very warm summers.[4] EconomyCoal mining is an important industry. Qitaihe is the only pilot city for coal recycling in Heilongjiang. The city's GDP topped RMB 23.35 billion in 2009, featuring a growth of 26% over the previous year.[5] Qitaihe is home to Qitaihe Coal Mining Group and Qitaihe No.1 Power Generation Company. TransportationThe Tumen-Jiamusi Railway and the Boli-Qitaihe Railway connect the city with Mudanjiang, Jiamusi and other cities in Heilongjiang. Jiamusi Airport, Jixi Airport and Mudanjiang Airport, which offers regular flights to other domestic cities in China, are less than two hours away. References1. ^ 2. ^黑龙江省第六次全国人口普查情况新闻发布会 {{zh icon}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.qth.gov.cn/zhsjk/qsgk/dsj/ |script-title=zh:历史纪年大事记 |publisher=Qitaihe People's Government |language=zh-hans}} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425232540/http://www.qth.gov.cn/zhsjk/qsgk/dsj/ |date=2012-04-25 }} 4. ^http://en.climate-data.org/location/2509/ 5. ^Profiles of China Provinces, Cities and Industrial Parks External links
2 : Cities in Heilongjiang|Prefecture-level divisions of Heilongjiang |
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