词条 | E. J. Cole |
释义 |
Edward Irham Cole (1857 – 1 July 1942) was an Australian film director and theatrical entrepreneur who specialised in Wild West shows. BiographyCole arrived in Australia as a young man and worked for a time in Adelaide before moving to Wilcannia. He started in showbusiness as a lecturer, calling himself "the Bohemian" and giving presentations on various topics.[1][2][3][4] He later joined the company of Texas Jack, an American showman in the Buffalo Bill mould. He established the Bohemian Dramatic Company, which toured the country performing shows. At its height, the company included over 60 performers and 20 horses, and was transported in its own train. In 1910 and 1911 Cole made a series of films adapted from his shows. They were sometimes screened accompanied by lectures and songs.[5] Cole toured Tasmania in 1911 and 1912. By 1926 the company was down to a size of 24 and touring mostly only country areas.[6] Later YearsCole's company was still touring in the 1930s as 'Cole's Varieties', run by his son-in-law, Bill Ayr.[7] Cole and his wife ran a small factory at Marrickville in Sydney which manufactured cowboy outfits for small children.[8] Personal lifeCole married his leading lady, Vene Linden (real name Lavinia Catherine) (1877 - 1948). They had several children: Frank, Roy, Mabel, Belle, Rose and Myrtle. Roy predeceased them. Mabel married Cole's leading man, Bill Ayr. They had three children, Ned, Tom and Millie.[9] In later years, Millie and Ned Ayr, would be actors for the company while Tom Ayr handled most of the managerial duties of Cole's Varieties.[10][11][12] In 1931, Cole's wife engaged in a court case against her sister for ownership of their father's cottage.[13][14][15] Cole died on 1 July 1942.[16][16] His wife died on 8 November 1948, aged 71, survived by their children Frank, Belle, Mabel, Rose and Myrtle; a son, Roy, had predeceased her.[17] Filmography
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References1. ^"The Bohemian Lecturer." Windsor and Richmond Gazette 24 Nov 1894: 7, accessed 31 December 2011 2. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article183183080 |title=A Newspaper Case. |newspaper=The Armidale Chronicle |location=NSW |date=12 June 1897 |accessdate=7 June 2015 |page=4 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article156740635 |title=THE BOHEMIAN LECTURER IN COURT. |newspaper=The National Advocate |location=Bathurst, NSW |date=7 April 1898 |accessdate=7 June 2015 |page=3 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article134882158 |title=MORPETH POLICE COURT. |newspaper=Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate |date=23 August 1897 |accessdate=7 June 2015 |page=7 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 5. ^1 "BOHEMIAN DRAMATIC COMPANY." The Mercury (Hobart, Tas) 30 Mar 1912: 3, accessed 31 December 2011 6. ^"THE STROLLING PLAYERS." The Horsham Times (Vic) 5 Oct 1926: 1, accessed 31 December 2011 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article82569826 |title=STAGE IS GAMBLE SAYS SHOWMAN. |newspaper=The Daily News |location=Perth |date=24 December 1938 |accessdate=7 June 2015 |page=7 Edition: FIELDS GREEN |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 8. ^"THE TRAVELLING THEATRICAL SHOW." Examiner (Launceston, Tas) 5 Dec 1939: 4 Edition: LATE NEWS EDITION and DAILY, accessed 31 December 2011 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article96280230 |title=DAYS OF DRAMA IN PIRIE |newspaper=Recorder |issue=12,249 |location=South Australia |date=14 July 1938 |accessdate=9 March 2018 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}} 10. ^"Veteran of the Stage Recalls Early Adelaide." The Mail (Adelaide) 16 Jul 1938: 4, accessed 31 December 2011 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article96280230 |title=DAYS OF DRAMA IN PIRIE. |newspaper=The Recorder |location=Port Pirie, SA |date=14 July 1938 |accessdate=3 December 2014 |page=4 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article234596622 |title=Time Marches On from Redskins to Bare Skins |newspaper=Smith's Weekly |volume=XXI, |issue=27 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=2 September 1939 |accessdate=9 March 2018 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}} 13. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16762599 |title=IN EQUITY. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=17 March 1931 |accessdate=7 June 2015 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 14. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16797102 |title=IN EQUITY. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=31 July 1931 |accessdate=7 June 2015 |page=5 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 15. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16798475 |title=IN EQUITY. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=5 August 1931 |accessdate=7 June 2015 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 16. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17819300 |title=Family Notices. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=3 July 1942 |accessdate=7 June 2015 |page=10 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 17. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32153519 |title=Family Notices. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=9 November 1948 |accessdate=7 June 2015 |page=12 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 18. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article90011724 |title=Advertising. |newspaper=Bendigo Advertiser |location=Vic. |date=15 February 1913 |accessdate=4 December 2014 |page=1 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 19. ^"THE WILD WEST SHOW." The Brisbane Courier 4 Jan 1900: 4, accessed 31 December 2011 20. ^"BOHEMIAN DRAMATIC COMPANY." The Sydney Morning Herald 17 Dec 1903: 6, accessed 31 December 2011 21. ^"BOHEMIAN DRAMATIC COMPANY." The Sydney Morning Herald 4 Jan 1904: 8, accessed 31 December 2011 22. ^"THE BOHEMIAN DRAMATIC COMPANY." The Sydney Morning Herald 9 Jan 1904: 9, accessed 31 December 2011 23. ^"BOHEMIAN DRAMATIC COMPANY." The Sydney Morning Herald 18 Jan 1904: 3, accessed 31 December 2011 24. ^"DRAMA UNDER CANVAS." The Sydney Morning Herald 25 Jan 1904: 4, accessed 31 December 2011 25. ^"GARRISON ARTILLERY CONCERT." The Sydney Morning Herald 18 Nov 1905: 14, accessed 31 December 2011 26. ^"THE HAYMARKET HIPPODROME." The Sydney Morning Herald 13 Dec 1905: 12, accessed 31 December 2011 27. ^"THE HAYMARKET HIPPODROME." The Sydney Morning Herald 3 Mar 1906: 17, accessed 31 December 2011 28. ^"HAYMARKET HIPPODROME." The Sydney Morning Herald 28 Apr 1906: 14, accessed 31 December 2011 29. ^"BOHEMIAN DRAMATIC COMPANY." The Sydney Morning Herald 1 Oct 1906: 3, accessed 31 December 2011 30. ^"THE HAYMARKET HIPPODROME." The Sydney Morning Herald 8 Jul 1907: 3, accessed 31 December 2011 31. ^"THE HAYMARKET HIPPODROME." The Sydney Morning Herald 21 Mar 1908: 14, accessed 31 December 2011 32. ^"BOHEMIAN DRAMATIC CO." The Horsham Times 19 Apr 1910: 3, accessed 31 December 2011 33. ^"BOHEMIAN DRAMATIC COMPANY." Examiner (Launceston, Tas) 19 Sep 1911: 6 accessed 31 December 2011 34. ^"BOHEMIAN DRAMATIC COMPANY." The Mercury (Hobart, Tas) 18 Jan 1912: 3, accessed 31 December 2011 35. ^"BOHEMIAN DRAMATIC COMPANY." The Mercury (Hobart, Tas) 17 Jan 1912: 3, accessed 31 December 2011 36. ^"BOHEMIAN DRAMATIC COMPANY." The Mercury (Hobart, Tas) 15 Apr 1912: 6, accessed 31 December 2011 37. ^1 "KING'S THEATRE." The Mercury (Hobart, Tas) 17 May 1912: 3, accessed 31 December 2011 38. ^"BOHEMIAN DRAMATIC COMPANY." Examiner (Launceston, Tas) 26 Sep 1913: 3 Edition: DAILY, accessed 31 December 2011 39. ^"The SHOWS they saw In 1914'S WARDAYS." The Mail (Adelaide) 25 Nov 1939: 5 Supplement: Magazine, accessed 31 December 2011 40. ^"AMUSEMENTS." Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW) 27 Nov 1915: 5] accessed 31 December 2011 41. ^"ENTERTAINMENTS." The West Australian (Perth, WA) 6 Sep 1919: 8, accessed 31 December 2011 42. ^"ENTERTAINMENTS." The West Australian (Perth) 12 Nov 1919: 8, accessed 31 December 2011 External links
4 : Australian male actors|Australian film directors|1942 deaths|1857 births |
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