| 词条 | Elaeis oleifera |
| 释义 |
|name = American oil palm |image = Oilpalmmagdalenacolombia-2.jpg |image_caption = American Oil Palm (Elaeis oleifera) |genus = Elaeis |species = oleifera |authority = (Kunth) Cortés |synonyms =
|synonyms_ref = [1] }}Elaeis oleifera is a species of palm commonly called the American oil palm. It is native to South and Central America from Honduras to northern Brazil.[2][3][4][5] Unlike its relative Elaeis guineensis, the African oil palm, it is rarely planted commercially to produce palm oil, but hybrids between the two species are,[6] mainly in efforts to provide disease resistance and to increase the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids in the oil.[7] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-66346|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species|accessdate=4 June 2015}} {{Commonscat|position=left|Elaeis oleifera}}{{Palm oil}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q4064203}}2. ^{{GRIN | accessdate = 18 December 2017}} 3. ^Bailey, Liberty Hyde. 1933. Gentes Herbarum; Occasional Papers on the Kinds of Plants 3(2): 59, f. 32, 35–40, Corozo oleifera 4. ^Cortés, Santiago. 1897. Flora de Colombia : comprende la geografia botanica de Colombia, las leguminosas, la flora terapiutica, 1: 203, Elaeis oleifera 5. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4804#page/370/mode/1up Kunth, Karl Sigismund. 1816. Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.) 1: 307, Alfonsia oleifera] 6. ^{{cite journal|year=1974|title=Replanting diseased oil palm areas with Elaeis oleifera X E. guineensis hybrids at "La Arenosa" Estate in Colombia|journal=Oil Palm News|volume=18|pages=1–8|url=http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19750327748.html}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asd-cr.com/images/Variation_in_the_total_of_unsaturated_fatty_acids_in_oils_extracted_from_different_oil_palm_germplasms_BOL03-02.pdf|title=Variation in the total of unsaturated fatty acids in oils extracted from different oil palm germplasms, Carmen E. Chávez and Francisco Sterling, ASD Oil Palm Papers, Volume 3 p. 5-8, 1991}} 12 : Cocoeae|Oil palm|Flora of Honduras|Flora of Costa Rica|Flora of Nicaragua|Flora of Panama|Flora of French Guiana|Flora of Suriname|Flora of Colombia|Flora of Peru|Flora of Brazil|Plants described in 1897 |
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