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词条 Elections in Himachal Pradesh
释义

  1. Lok Sabha Elections

  2. Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 1952

  3. Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 1967

  4. Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 1972

  5. Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 1977

  6. Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 1985

  7. Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 1990

  8. Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 1993

  9. Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 1998

  10. Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 2003

  11. Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 2007

  12. Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 2012

  13. See also

  14. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}{{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}

Elections for the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly in Himachal Pradesh state, India are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The Assembly of Himachal Pradesh creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature for conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the Parliament of India. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to Article 356 of the Indian Constitution and President's rule may be imposed.

Lok Sabha Elections

YearLok Sabha ElectionParty-wise Details
1951First Lok SabhaTotal: 3. INC: 3
1957Second Lok SabhaTotal: 4. INC: 4
1962Third Lok SabhaTotal: 4. INC: 4
1967Fourth Lok SabhaTotal: 6. INC: 6
1971Fifth Lok SabhaTotal: 4. INC: 4
1977Sixth Lok SabhaTotal: 4. Janata Party/BLD: 4.
1980Seventh Lok SabhaTotal: 4. INC: 4
1984Eighth Lok SabhaTotal: 4. INC: 4
1989Ninth Lok SabhaTotal: 4. BJP: 3, INC: 1
1991Tenth Lok SabhaTotal: 4. BJP: 2, INC: 2
1996Eleventh Lok SabhaTotal: 4. INC: 4
1998Twelfth Lok SabhaTotal: 4. BJP: 3, INC: 1
1999Thirteenth Lok SabhaTotal: 4. BJP: 3, HVC: 1
2004Fourteenth Lok SabhaTotal: 4. INC: 3, BJP: 1
2009 Fifteenth Lok SabhaTotal: 4. BJP: 3, INC: 1
2014Sixteenth Lok SabhaTotal: 4. BJP: 4

Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 1952

{{Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 1952}}

Source [1]

Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 1967

RankPartySeats ContestedSeats won% votes
1Indian National Congress603442.19
2Independent601638.10
3Bharatiya Jana Sangh33713.87
4Communist Party of India1122.89
5Swatantra Party511.93
Total 60

Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 1972

RankPartySeats ContestedSeats won% votes
1Indian National Congress685353.24
2Bharatiya Jana Sangh31517.15
3Lok Raj Party Himachal Pradesh16220.54
4Communist Party of India (Marxist)411.10
5Independent68728.27
Total 68

Source [2]

Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 1977

RankPartySeats ContestedSeats won% votes
1Janata Party685349.01
2Indian National Congress56927.32
3Independent68621.10
Total 68

Source [3]

Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 1985

RankPartySeats ContestedSeats won% votes
1Indian National Congress685855.86
2Bharatiya Janata Party57735.87
3Independent6828.28
4Lok Dal311.44
Total 68

Source: STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1985 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF HIMACHAL PRADESH

Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 1990

RankPartySeats ContestedSeats won% votes
1Bharatiya Janata Party514641.78
2Indian National Congress66936.54
3Janata Dal171110.83
4Independent6816.10
5Communist Party of India1812.06
Total 68

Source: STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1990 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF HIMACHAL PRADESH

Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 1993

RankPartySeats ContestedSeats won% votes
1Indian National Congress675248.82
2Bharatiya Janata Party68836.14
3Communist Party of India (Marxist)610.76
4Independent6879.76
Total 68

Source: STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1993 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF HIMACHAL PRADESH

Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 1998

PartySeatsVotes%
Indian National Congress311,110,05543.5%
Bharatiya Janata Party31995,48239.0%
Himachal Vikas Congress5245,5849.6%
Independents and Others1200,2487.8%
Total (Turnout 71.2%)682,551,369100%
Source: Chief Electoral Officer, Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 2003

RankPartySeats ContestedSeats won% votes
1Indian National Congress684341
2Bharatiya Janata Party681635.38
3Independent68612.60
4Himachal Vikas Congress4915.87
5Lok Jan Shakti Party2711
6Loktantrik Morcha Himachal Pradesh1412.17
Total 68

Source: STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 2003 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF HIMACHAL PRADESH

Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 2007

Legislative Assembly elections were held in Himachal Pradesh in 2007.

RankPartySeats ContestedSeats won% votes
1Bharatiya Janata Party684143.78
2Indian National Congress672338.9
3Independent6037.97
4Bahujan Samaj Party6717.26
Total 68

Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 2012

The Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 2012 was held in Himachal Pradesh, India in 2012 after the five-year term of the incumbent state legislature and government expired following the assembly elections of 2007. The election chose 68 MLAs to the Vidhan Sabha.

{{electiontable|Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 2012}}Summary of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 2012 result
|-		PartySeats contestedSeats wonSeat changeVote shareSwing
|-
|align=left|Bhartiya Janata Party||68||26||{{decrease}} 16
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-style="background: #90EE90;"
|align=left|Indian National Congress||68||36||{{increase}} 13
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
|align=left|Independents||68||6||
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
|align=left|Total||68||align=right|68||-|| |||
|-
|align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan=7|Turnout: 74.62 per cent
|-
|align=left colspan="7"| Source: Election Commission of India
|}

The results were declared on 20 December 2012. Congress defeated BJP and won outright majority by securing 36 of the 68 seats under the leadership of Virbhadra Singh - thus proving most of the pollsters and exit polls wrong, which had predicted a photo-finish. The BJP lagged far behind with just 26 seats in its kitty whereas its breakaway faction HLP won just 1 seat. The Congress won despite some 'unpopular' decisions made by the Congress-led Central government days before the election as part of its economic reforms, and the victory is likely to boost such reforms by the Centre.

Both Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh had BJP governments and went to polls together. But unlike Gujarat, where the BJP under the leadership of Narendra Modi retained power by winning a massive 115 out of 182 seats, in Himachal Pradesh ,the Prem Kumar Dhumal-led BJP lost due to a huge anti-incumbency wave arising mainly out of corruption and lack of good governance.

Cong veteran leader Virbhadra Singh takes oath for record sixth term as Himachal chief minister at historic Ridge ground in Shimla on 25 December 2012.

See also

  • All India Tribes and Minorities Front

References

1. ^STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1967 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
2. ^STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1972 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
3. ^STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1977 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
  • [https://www.loksabhaelections.in/himachal-pradesh Himachal Pradesh Election Results]

1 : Elections in Himachal Pradesh

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