词条 | Elephantimorpha |
释义 |
| | image = Gomphotherium angustidens 2.jpg | image_alt = Gomphotherium | image_caption = Gomphotherium skeletonname = Elephantimorphs | taxon = Elephantimorpha | fossil_range = | authority = Tassy & Shoshani, 1997 | subdivision_ranks = Subgroups[1] | subdivision =
}}Elephantimorpha is a group that contains the elephants as well as their extinct relatives, the gomphotheres and stegodontids. The following cladogram shows the relationships among elephantimorphs, based on hyoid characteristics:[1]{{clade | style = font-size: 90%; |1={{clade |label1=Elephantimorpha |1={{clade |1={{extinct}}Gomphotheriidae (Gomphotheres) |label2=Elephantida |2={{clade |1={{extinct}}Mammutidae (Mastodons) |label2=Elephantoidea |2={{clade |1={{extinct}}Stegodontidae (Stegodontids) |label2=Elephantidae |2={{clade |1=Loxodonta (African elephants) |label2=Elephantini |2={{clade |1={{extinct}}Palaeoloxodon |label2=Elephantina |2={{clade |1=Elephas (Asian elephants) |2={{extinct}}Mammuthus (Mammoths) }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} References1. ^1 {{Cite journal | last1 = Shoshani | first1 = J. | last2 = Ferretti | first2 = M. P. | last3 = Lister | first3 = A. M. | last4 = Agenbroad | first4 = L. D. | last5 = Saegusa | first5 = H. | last6 = Mol | first6 = D. | last7 = Takahashi | first7 = K. | title = Relationships within the Elephantinae using hyoid characters | doi = 10.1016/j.quaint.2007.02.003 | journal = Quaternary International | volume = 169-170 | pages = 174–185 | year = 2007 | pmid = | pmc = |bibcode = 2007QuInt.169..174S }} {{Proboscidea Genera}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q23926871}}{{mammal-stub}} 1 : Proboscideans |
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