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词条 Elephantimorpha
释义

  1. References

{{Automatic taxobox
| | image = Gomphotherium angustidens 2.jpg
| image_alt = Gomphotherium
| image_caption = Gomphotherium skeletonname = Elephantimorphs
| taxon = Elephantimorpha
| fossil_range =
| authority = Tassy & Shoshani, 1997
| subdivision_ranks = Subgroups[1]
| subdivision =
  • {{extinct}}Choerolophodontidae
  • {{extinct}}Amebelodontidae
  • {{extinct}}Gomphotheriidae
  • Elephantida

}}Elephantimorpha is a group that contains the elephants as well as their extinct relatives, the gomphotheres and stegodontids. The following cladogram shows the relationships among elephantimorphs, based on hyoid characteristics:[1]{{clade | style = font-size: 90%;
|1={{clade
|label1=Elephantimorpha
|1={{clade
|1={{extinct}}Gomphotheriidae (Gomphotheres)
|label2=Elephantida
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}Mammutidae (Mastodons)
|label2=Elephantoidea
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}Stegodontidae (Stegodontids)
|label2=Elephantidae
|2={{clade
|1=Loxodonta (African elephants)
|label2=Elephantini
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}Palaeoloxodon
|label2=Elephantina
|2={{clade
|1=Elephas (Asian elephants)
|2={{extinct}}Mammuthus (Mammoths)
                     }}                  }}               }}            }}         }}      }}   }}

}}

References

1. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Shoshani | first1 = J. | last2 = Ferretti | first2 = M. P. | last3 = Lister | first3 = A. M. | last4 = Agenbroad | first4 = L. D. | last5 = Saegusa | first5 = H. | last6 = Mol | first6 = D. | last7 = Takahashi | first7 = K. | title = Relationships within the Elephantinae using hyoid characters | doi = 10.1016/j.quaint.2007.02.003 | journal = Quaternary International | volume = 169-170 | pages = 174–185 | year = 2007 | pmid = | pmc = |bibcode = 2007QuInt.169..174S }}
{{Proboscidea Genera}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q23926871}}{{mammal-stub}}

1 : Proboscideans

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