| 词条 | Eli Moschcowitz |
| 释义 |
| name = Eli Moschcowitz | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1879|08|02|df=y}} | birth_place = Girált, Sáros County, Kingdom of Hungary, Austria-Hungary (present-day Giraltovce, Prešov Region, Slovakia) | death_date = {{death date and age|1964|02|23|1879|08|02|df=y}} | death_place = Manhattan, New York City, United States of America | residence = | citizenship = American | nationality = | fields = Medicine, Pathology | workplaces = Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Beth Israel Medical Center Mount Sinai Hospital (Manhattan) | alma_mater = Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = Discovery of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | footnotes = | spouse = }}Eli Moschcowitz (2 August 1879 – 23 February 1964)[1] was an American doctor best known for his role in discovering thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), which was originally called "Moschcowitz syndrome".[2] He is also known for having an early role in the development of psychosomatic medicine.[3][4][5] Early lifeMoschcowitz was born in Gralt, Hungary. CareerMoschcowitz received a medical degree from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He spent much of his career as a pathologist at Beth Israel Medical Center in Manhattan, and was later medical director of Mount Sinai Hospital (Manhattan) and Professor of Clinical Medicine at Columbia.[6][7] He was also a Diplomate of the American Board of Internal Medicine. In 1925 Moschcowitz described the autopsy pathology of a young female patient who died of a disease that first caused petechiae, pallor, paralysis, and coma.[8] Her blood vessels were largely filled with platelets.[9] Modern reports still occasionally refer to TTP as "Moschcowitz disease" or "Moschcowitz syndrome".[10] ChessMoschcowitz was a member of the Manhattan Chess Club. When the former world chess champion José Raúl Capablanca collapsed in what would prove to be his fatal stroke, Moschcowitz arranged the ambulance to take him to Mount Sinai Hospital. After Capablanca died the next morning, Moschcowitz was one of the three doctors who performed the full autopsy.[11] See also
References1. ^Marcus, Jacob Rader & Daniels, Judith M. (Ed.): The concise dictionary of American Jewish biography. Carlson Publications, Brooklyn (New York) 1994, {{ISBN|0926019740}}, p. 449. {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Moschcowitz, Eli}}2. ^{{Cite journal | pmid = 9828253| year = 1998| author1 = Moake| first1 = J. L.| title = Moschcowitz, multimers, and metalloprotease| journal = New England Journal of Medicine| volume = 339| issue = 22| pages = 1629–31| doi = 10.1056/NEJM199811263392210}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.psychoanalysis-and-therapy.com/human_nature/free-associations/engel1.html |title=Psychoanalysis Psychotherapy |publisher=Psychoanalysis-and-therapy.com |date= |accessdate=2015-04-26}} 4. ^{{cite journal | author = Lorand Alex, Moschowitz Eli | year = 1934 | title = A Psychoanalytic Interpretation of the Constitution in Graves' Syndrome | url = | journal = Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease | volume = 79 | issue = | pages = 136–152 | doi=10.1097/00005053-193402000-00002}} 5. ^{{cite journal | author = Moschowitz | year = 1935 | title = Psychogenic Origin of Organic Diseases | url = | journal = New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 212 | issue = | pages = 603–611 | doi=10.1056/nejm193504042121402}} 6. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1964/02/24/eli-moshcowitz-internist-is-dead.html?_r=0 "Eli Moschocwitz, internist, is dead"] 7. ^http://gematologica.narod.ru/ELI_MOSCHCOWITZ.pdf 8. ^An acute febrile pleiochromic anemia with hyaline thrombosis of terminal arterioles and capillaries: An undescribed disease.Archives of Internal Medicine, Chicago, 1925, 36: 89) 9. ^{{Cite journal | pmid = 9828253| year = 1998| author1 = Moake| first1 = J. L.| title = Moschcowitz, multimers, and metalloprotease| journal = New England Journal of Medicine| volume = 339| issue = 22| pages = 1629–31| doi = 10.1056/NEJM199811263392210}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Moschcowitz |title=Moschcowitz - PubMed - NCBI |publisher=Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |date=2015-04-20 |accessdate=2015-04-26}} 11. ^Edward Winter, Capablanca's Death, Chess History, last updated 31 August 2015. 5 : 1879 births|1964 deaths|American hematologists|Jewish American scientists|Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons alumni |
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