| 词条 | Arpino |
| 释义 |
| name = Arpino | official_name = Comune di Arpino | native_name = | image_skyline = Arpino_panorama.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_shield = arpino-Stemma.png | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|41|38|52|N|13|36|35|E|region:IT|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Lazio | province = Frosinone (FR) | frazioni = | mayor_party = | mayor = Renato Rea | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 55 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 7150 | population_as_of = 31 December 2017 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Arpinati | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 447 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = Madonna of Loreto | day = December 10 | postal_code = 03033 | area_code = 0776 | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.arpino.fr.it/}} | footnotes = }}Arpino (Campanian: {{lang|nap|Arpinë}}) is a comune (municipality) in the province of Frosinone, in the Latin Valley, region of Lazio in central Italy, about 100 km SE of Rome. Its Roman name was Arpinum.[1] HistoryThe ancient city of Arpinum dates back to at least the 7th century BC. Connected with the Pelasgi, the Volsci and Samnite people, it was captured by the Romans and granted civitas sine suffragio in 305 BC. The city gained Roman suffrage in 188 BC and the status of a municipium in 90 BC. Both Gaius Marius and Cicero came from Arpinum. Cicero in letters to his friend Atticus of the period has referred often to the peace and quiet of his beloved Arpino. There is an oral tradition that persists to this day that Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa was also a native of Arpinum. Historians have not been able to confirm his origin. Beside the ancient town of Arpino the fortified remains of a much earlier Samnites town exist. The high defensive walls are of the polygonal type associated historically with these people. There is a perfect example of a unique specific Arch to be still seen today. Dates are generally from the early Roman period to about 400 BC. The recent suggestions that these walls were created by some superior beings given their large size blocks is considered to be completely untrue and scurrilous. The Stone is some times referred to as Pudding Stone but in this case it seem to be of a more sedimentary dark gray type. See connection to Samnites at the Caudine forks. Arpino, Atina, Cominium, were known Samnite strongholds. The Valle di Comino nearby is considered to be strong Samnite and subsections of the tribes home lands and the language generally spoken up to the Roman assimilations was Oscan part of the "Co" group of indoeuropean languages. In the early Middle Ages, the Roman duchy and the Duchy of Benevento contended for its strategic position. After the 11th century it was ruled by the Normans, the Hohenstaufen and by the Papal States. It was destroyed twice; in 1229 by Frederick II and in 1242 by Conrad IV. The castrato sopranist Gioacchino Conti, known as Il Gizziello or heb ceilliau, was born in Arpino in 1714. Main sightsAttractions include the circuit walls in polygonal masonry.[2] These walls include an example of an ogive arch.[3] Below Arpino, in the Liri valley, a little north of the Isola del Liri, lies the church of S. Domenico, which marks the site of the villa in which Cicero was born and frequently resided. Near it is an ancient bridge, of a road which crossed the Liris to Cereatae (modern Casamari).[4] Sources1. ^{{cite book|author=Richard Stillwell|title=The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NpArDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA95|date=14 March 2017|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-8658-6|pages=95–}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Charles Kelsall|title=Classical Excursion from Rome to Arpino|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2bILAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA88|year=1820|publisher=author|pages=88–}} 3. ^{{cite book|author1=Leonardo B. Dal Maso|author2=Roberto Vighi|title=Archeological Latium|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YS9-AAAAIAAJ|year=1979|publisher=Bonechi, Edizioni "Il Turismo"}} 4. ^{{EB1911|inline=y|wstitle=Arpino|volume=2|page=641|first=Thomas|last=Ashby|authorlink=Thomas Ashby}}
External links
{{Province of Frosinone}}{{Lazio-geo-stub}} 2 : Cities and towns in Lazio|7th-century BC establishments in Italy |
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