| 词条 | Quatre Bornes |
| 释义 |
| name = Quatre Bornes | official_name = Quatre Bornes | native_name = La Ville des Fleurs | native_name_lang = "fr" | other_name = | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = 2011-06-25 13-31-51 Mauritius Plaines Wilhems Camp Roches.jpg | image_caption = Aerial view of Quatre Bornes in 2011 | image_flag = Flag of Quatre Bornes.svg | flag_size = 150px | image_seal = Coat of arms of Quatre-Bornes.svg | seal_size = 80px | image_shield = | motto = "URBS - FLORIDA" (English for "Flowery") | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Mauritius | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_label = Quatre Bornes | pushpin_map_caption = Municipal Council location | coordinates = {{coord|20|15|55.29|S|57|28|44.59|E|region:MU|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|Mauritius}} Mauritius | subdivision_type1 = Districts | subdivision_name1 = Plaines Wilhems | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | established_title = Settled | established_date = 1721 | government_type = Municipality | government_footnotes = [1] | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Mr. Atmaram Sonoo | leader_title1 = Deputy Mayor | leader_name1 = Mrs. Arline Koënig | leader_name2 = {{Collapsible list | title = Members' List | frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; | title_style = | list_style = text-align:left;display:none; | 1 = • | 2 = • }} | area_total_km2 = 25.45 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = 1027 | elevation_max_m = | elevation_min_m = | population_footnotes = [2] | population_total = 77,505 | population_as_of = 2015 | population_rank = 4th in Mauritius | population_density_km2 = 3,568.3 | timezone1 = MUT | utc_offset1 = +4 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = Post Code | postal_code = 72249 | area_code_type = | area_code = | blank_name = Airport | blank_info = Plaisance Airport (distanced approximately 29 km) | blank1_name = Climate | blank1_info = Am | website = {{URL|http://www.qb.mu|Municipal Council Website}} }}Quatre Bornes ({{IPA-mfe|kat(ʁe) boːn}}) also known as La Ville des Fleurs (The City of Flowers), is a town in Mauritius, located in the Plaines Wilhems District, the western part also lies in the Rivière Noire District. The town is administered by the Municipal Council of Quatre Bornes. Situated between the towns of Beau-Bassin Rose-Hill and Vacoas-Phoenix, Quatre Bornes is linked by roads to the north, east, south and west of Mauritius. According to the census made by Statistics Mauritius in 2015, the population of the town was at 77,505.[2] HistoryIn 1721, Wilhem Leicknig of Prussian origin settled on the island then known as Isle de France, the district of Plaines Wilhems was named after him. In 1740, French cartographer Guyomar drew the "Quartiers des Plaines Wilhems" where Quatre Bornes was shown as a forest which was slowly being colonised. Joseph François Charpentier de Cossigny named his region Palma and Governor Antoine Desforges Boucher named his region Bassin in 1764. During the British period, the railway line was introduced in 1864. Quatre Bornes was proclaimed a village in 1890, then proclaimed "Town" under Governor Harman in 1896. The Bassin and Palma state was annexed to the Town of Quatre Bornes in 1967.[3] PoliticsFor the general elections the town is classified as the No 18 constituency known as Belle Rose and Quatre Bornes and the No 14 Savanne and Black River constituency. Education{{main|Education in Mauritius}}Schools in Quatre Bornes include 12 secondary schools and 9 primary schools which are either state owned or private institutions. Secondary institutions include the College Sainte-Marie, College du Saint-Esprit, Dr. Regis Chaperon State Secondary School, Eden College Boys, Eden College Girls, Gaëtan Raynal State College, Islamic Cultural College, Loreto College Quatre Bornes, Palma State Secondary School, Patten College Boys, Quatre Bornes State Secondary School and Sodnac State Secondary School. Sports{{expand section|date=November 2012}}The town is home to the Guy Rozemont Football Stadium, the team of the town is the AS Quatre Bornes, it currently plays in the National First Division for the 2012-2013 season. SuburbsThe town of Quatre Bornes is divided into different regions.[4][5] {{colbegin}}
Twin towns - Sister citiesQuatre Bornes is twinned with:
See also{{Commons category|Quatre Bornes}}
References1. ^{{cite journal | url=http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/mlge/menuitem.f9c1c444c628df3cb3347524e2b521ca/#br | publisher=Government of Mauritius | title=Municipal & District Councils in Mauritius | author= | year= | accessdate=2011-10-18 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729235532/http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/mlge/menuitem.f9c1c444c628df3cb3347524e2b521ca/#br | archivedate=29 July 2010 | df=dmy-all }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Quatre Bornes}}{{Mauritius-geo-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite journal|url=http://statsmauritius.govmu.org/English/Publications/Documents/Regular%20Reports/annual%20digest/Digest_2015.pdf|publisher=Government of Mauritius|title=ANNUAL DIGEST OF STATISTICS 2015|page=22|author=Ministry of Finance & Economic Development|version=August|year=2016|accessdate=23 December 2016}} 3. ^{{cite journal|url=http://qb.mu/2010/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=204&Itemid=109|publisher=Municipal Council of Quatre Bornes|title=History of Quatre Bornes|accessdate=30 November 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426200608/http://qb.mu/2010/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=204&Itemid=109|archivedate=26 April 2012|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.gov.mu/portal/goc/mlge/files/lga2011.pdf |publisher=Government of Mauritius |title=Local Government Act 2011 |pages=768–770 |author=Ministry of Local Government and Outer Islands |accessdate=29 November 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114132142/http://www.gov.mu/portal/goc/mlge/files/lga2011.pdf |archivedate=14 November 2012 }} 5. ^{{cite journal | url=http://qb.mu/2010/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=204&Itemid=109 | publisher=Municipal council of Quatre Bornes | title=Regions | author= | year= | accessdate=2011-11-24 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426200608/http://qb.mu/2010/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=204&Itemid=109 | archivedate=26 April 2012 | df=dmy-all }} 1 : Quatre Bornes |
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