词条 | Elizabeth Spillius |
释义 |
Elizabeth Spillius (née Bott; March 3, 1924 – July 4, 2016)[1][2] was a Canadian-English anthropologist, sociologist, and Kleinian psychoanalyst. LifeBorn to Canadian psychologists Helen Bott and Edward Alexander Bott,[3] Elizabeth Bott studied psychology at the University of Toronto and anthropology at the University of Chicago, where she gained her MA in 1949. She then travelled to London to work in anthropology at the London School of Economics and the Tavistock Institute of Human Relations.[4] Often regarded as a member of the Manchester Group of anthropologists,[5] her best-known work was Family and Social Network (1957), based on her 1956 PhD with working-class families in East London, in which she formulated what was subsequently labelled the Bott Hypothesis: that the density of a husband and wife's separate social networks was positively associated with marital role segregation. The first results of her seminal work have been presented in front of a UNESCO seminar under the title Urban Families: Conjugal roles and social networks (1954) and subsequently have been published in 1955 and 1957.[6] Therein she has also conceptualized different aspects of labour and task-division between couples and examined the supporting function of the environment relevant to current co-parenting research. In 1956, she began training analysis as a Kleinian psychoanalyst with Lois Munro. From 1958 to 1960, she carried out anthropological fieldwork in Tonga with her husband James Spillius. She became a member of the British Psychoanalytical Society in 1964, and a training and supervisory analyst in 1975.[4] From 1988 to 1998, she was general editor of the Routledge series New Library of Psychoanalysis. She has written several works of introduction to the work of Melanie Klein.[4] Works
References1. ^{{viaf|39463868}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://matangitonga.to/2016/07/13/chance-visit-led-important-study-tongan-society-elizabeth-bott-spillius-nua-1924-2016|title=Chance visit led to important study of Tongan Society by Elizabeth Bott Spillius (Nua) 1924-2016 |author=Fonua, Mary Lyn |work= Matangi Tonga |date=13 July 2016 |publisher=Vava'u Press|accessdate=24 January 2018}} 3. ^{{cite journal|url=http://moreno.ss.uci.edu/71.pdf|title=A Note on the Ancestral Toronto Home of Social Network Analysis|last=Freeman|first=Linton C. | authorlink = Linton Freeman|author2=Barry Wellman|year=1995|volume= 18 |issue= 2|journal=Connections|pages=15|accessdate=10 September 2014}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.psychoanalytikerinnen.de/greatbritain_biographies.html#Spillius | title=Women psychoanalysts in Great Britain: Elizabeth Bott Spillius | publisher=Psychoanalytikerinnen | work=Biografisches Lexikon | accessdate=January 25, 2018|first=Brigitte|last=Nölleke|date=December 18, 2017}} 5. ^“Manchester Group” of researchers honoured, 14 April 2010. 6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Bott|first=Elizabeth|date=2016-04-22|title=Urban Families: Conjugal Roles and Social Networks|journal=Human Relations|language=en|volume=8|issue=4|pages=345–384|doi=10.1177/001872675500800401}} External links
7 : 1924 births|2016 deaths|Canadian sociologists|Canadian psychoanalysts|Canadian anthropologists|University of Toronto alumni|University of Chicago alumni |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。