| 词条 | Elizabeth Tyrwhitt |
| 释义 |
OriginsBorn in her father's house at Brede, she was one of five children of Sir Goddard Oxenbridge (died 1531) and his second wife Anne (died 1531), widow of John Windsor and daughter of Sir Thomas Fiennes, of Claverham in Arlington (a son of Sir Richard Fiennes).[1] LifeAccepted into the court of King Henry VIII, by 1537 she was a gentlewoman of the privy chamber and shortly after was married to a fellow-courtier.[1] After serving in the households of Queen Jane Seymour and Queen Catherine Howard,[3] she became lady-in-waiting and a close friend to Queen Catherine Parr.[4] The two were related by marriage and shared Protestant sympathies. However, suspected of links to the executed Anne Askew, with other members of Catherine's household in 1546 she was arrested by the King. After his death, she remained in service with Catherine and her fourth husband, Thomas Seymour, being at the bedside when Catherine died in 1549.[1] In the scandal which followed over Seymour's relationship with the future Queen Elizabeth I of England, she gave evidence over possibly inappropriate behaviour and was briefly placed in charge of the princess in place of the suspect Catherine Astley.[1][5][6][7] Thereafter she lived a private life, dying at her home in Clerkenwell. Her will was proved on 28 April 1578 and she was buried in the church of St Mary the Virgin at Leighton Bromswold, where her effigy may be seen together with those of her husband and daughter.[1] WritingsShe composed a work called Morning and Evening Praiers, with Divers Psalmes Himnes and Meditations, published in 1574. A copy now in the British Library had belonged to Queen Elizabeth I and includes prayers written by Catherine Parr.[1][8][9] FamilyBetween March 1538 and August 1539 she married, as his second wife, the courtier Sir Robert Tyrwhitt (died 1572), of Leighton Bromswold. (Her niece Elizabeth Oxenbridge, daughter of her half-brother Thomas, had previously married her husband's nephew, Sir Robert Tyrwhitt). They had one daughter Catherine (died 1567), who married Sir Henry Darcy of Brimham in Yorkshire.[1][10] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite|first = Patricia |last = Brace |article = Tyrwhit , Elizabeth, Lady Tyrwhit (d. 1578) |title = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher = Oxford University Press |date = January 2012 |url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/46929 | access-date = 19 November 2017}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tyrwhitt, Elizabeth}}2. ^Profile of Lady Elizabeth Tyrwhitt by Kate Emerson, kateemersonhistoricals.com; accessed 1 May 2014. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kateemersonhistoricals.com/TudorWomenO.htm|title=A Who's Who of Tudor Women (O)|publisher=kateemersonhistoricals.com|accessdate=14 January 2014}} 4. ^The Oxford Handbook of Tudor Literature: 1485–1603, page 224 (eds. Mike Pincombe and Cathy Shrank). 5. ^{{cite book|title=The Men Who Would Be King: Suitors to Queen Elizabeth I|author=Ross, J.|year=2011|publisher=Orion|isbn=9781780221946|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pnl2Fd6-IisC}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Lives of the Queens of England from the Norman Conquest|author1=Agnes Strickland|author2=Strickland, E.|year=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781108019729|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2lrgi064j6EC}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://tudorqueen6.wordpress.com/tag/confession-of-elizabeth-tyrwhitt|title=Confession of Elizabeth Tyrwhitt|publisher=tudorqueen6.wordpress.com|accessdate=14 January 2014}} 8. ^p.225, The Oxford Handbook of Tudor Literature: 1485–1603 ed. Mike Pincombe and Cathy Shrank. 9. ^{{cite book|title=Elizabeth Tyrwhitt's Morning and Evening Prayers|author1=Tyrwhitt, E.|author2=Felch, S.M.|year=2008|publisher=Ashgate Pub. Company|isbn=9780754606611|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FXpqxVnvzfwC}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/tyrwhitt-sir-robert-i-1504-72|title=TYRWHITT, Sir Robert I (by 1504-72), of Mortlake, Surr. and Leighton Bromswold, Hunts. – History of Parliament Online|publisher=historyofparliamentonline.org|accessdate=14 January 2014}} 7 : 1510s births|1578 deaths|16th-century English writers|16th-century English women writers|Women of the Tudor period|People from Rother District|English courtiers |
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