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词条 Quatro de Fevereiro Airport
释义

  1. History

  2. Facilities

  3. Airlines and destinations

  4. Statistics

  5. Accidents and incidents

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}{{Infobox airport
| name = Quatro de Fevereiro
International Airport
| nativename = {{small|{{lang|pt|Aeroporto Internacional 4 de Fevereiro}}}}
| image = Aeroport-4-de-Fevereiro-Chegadas_LWS1962.JPG
| image-width = 250
| IATA = LAD
| ICAO = FNLU
|pushpin_map= Angola
|pushpin_mapsize=200
|pushpin_mark=Airplane_silhouette.svg
|pushpin_label=LAD
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Airport in Angola
| type = Military / Public
| owner =
| operator = ENANA EP
| location = Luanda, Angola
| hub =
  • SonAir
  • TAAG Angola Airlines

| elevation-f = 243
| elevation-m = 74
|coordinates = {{coord|08|51|30|S|13|13|52|E|region:AO|display=inline,title}}
| website = {{URL|luandaairport.com/en/}}
| metric-rwy = y
| r1-number = 05/23
| r1-length-m = 3,716
| r1-length-f = 12,190
| r1-surface = Asphalt
| r2-number = 07/25
| r2-length-m = 2,600
| r2-length-f = 8,530
| r2-surface = Asphalt
| stat-year = {{small|2009}}
| stat1-header = Passengers
| stat1-data = 2,430,794
| stat2-header = Passenger change 09–10
| stat2-data = {{increase}}9.4%
| stat3-header = Aircraft movements
| stat3-data = 65,843
| stat4-header = Movements change 09–10
| stat4-data = {{decrease}}3.2%
| footnotes = Source: DAFIF,[1][2] Landings.com,[3] 2010 World Airport Traffic Report.[4]
}}Quatro de Fevereiro International Airport ({{lang-pt|Aeroporto Internacional 4 de Fevereiro}}), {{airport codes|LAD|FNLU}} is the main international airport of Angola. It is located in the southern part of the capital Luanda, situated in the Luanda Province. Quatro de Fevereiro means 4 February, which is an important national holiday in Angola, marking the start of the armed struggle against the Portuguese colonial regime on 4 February 1961. In 2009, about 1.8 million passengers were counted.[5]

History

The airport started to be constructed in 1951, to serve the capital of the then Portuguese Overseas Province of Angola. It was inaugurated in 1954, by the Portuguese President Craveiro Lopes. In honor to him, the official name of the airport became President Craveiro Lopes Airport (Aeroporto Presidente Craveiro Lopes). In August 1975 the airport hosted tens of thousands of mostly white Portuguese Angolans in transit, camping at the airport ahead of fleeing to Lisbon via "Operation Air Bridge".[6] Following the independence of Angola from Portugal in November 1975, the airport was re-baptized Quatro de Fevereiro Internacional Airport.

Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of {{convert|243|ft|0}} above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 05/23 is {{convert|3716|x|45|m|0}} and 07/25 is {{convert|2600|x|60|m|0}}.[1] Starting no earlier than 2020, the airport will be replaced by the new Angola International Airport. Construction work has already started, but its opening was postponed due to financial difficulties on the part of the Angolan government.[7]

Airlines and destinations

{{Airport-dest-list
| Air France | Paris–Charles de Gaulle
| Air Namibia | Windhoek–Hosea Kutako
| Arik Air | Lagos
| Brussels Airlines | Brussels
| Emirates | Dubai–International
| Ethiopian Airlines | Addis Ababa
| KLM{{ref|a|a}} | Amsterdam
| Kenya Airways | Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta
| Lufthansa | Frankfurt
| Royal Air Maroc | Casablanca, Libreville
| SonAir | Cabinda, Catumbela, Lubango, Soyo
| {{nowrap|South African Airways}} | Johannesburg–OR Tambo
| TAAG Angola Airlines | Brazzaville, Cabinda, Cape Town, Dundo,[8] Catumbela, Harare, Havana,[9] Huambo, Johannesburg–OR Tambo, Kinshasa, Kuito, Lagos,[10] Lisbon, Lubango, Luena, Lusaka, Maputo, Menongue, Moçâmedes, Ondjiva, Porto, Rio de Janeiro–Galeão, São Paulo–Guarulhos, São Tomé,[11] Saurimo, Soyo, Windhoek–Hosea Kutako
| TAP Air Portugal | Lisbon
}}
Notes
{{note|a|a}} Flights to and from Luanda proceed via Windhoek. However, KLM does not carry local traffic rights between Luanda and Windhoek.

Statistics

Traffic by calendar year. Official ACI Statistics
PassengersChange from previous yearAircraft operationsChange from previous yearCargo
(metric tons)		Change from previous year
2005882,749 {{increase}}18.15% 28,382 {{increase}}17.31% 19,975 {{increase}}23.35%
20061,128,442 {{increase}}27.83% 22,213 {{decrease}}21.74% 33,876 {{increase}}69.59%
2007N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
20082,222,638 N.A. 68,000 N.A. 42,614 N.A.
20092,430,794 {{increase}} 9.37% 65,843 {{decrease}} 3.17% 53,339 {{increase}}25.17%
Source: Airports Council International. World Airport Traffic Statistics
(Years 2005-2009)

Accidents and incidents

  • On 26 March 1979, a cargo-configured Interflug Ilyushin Il-18 DM-STL overshot the runway following an engine failure during the take-off run. The aircraft broke up and erupted into flames, killing the ten people on board.[12][13]
  • On 12 February 2000, a Transafrik International cargo Boeing 727 crashed upon landing on runway 23. Due to high winds gusting to between 50 and 80 knots, the aircraft had executed a missed approach, and upon the landing flare of the second attempt, witnesses saw the right wing touch the ground.{{cn|date=January 2019}}
  • On 25 May 2003, a Boeing 727–223 with the registration number N844AA, which had been parked at the airport for over a year, was stolen in mysterious circumstances.{{cn|date=January 2019}}
  • On 27 June 2009, a British Airways Boeing 777-200ER G-RAES was damaged, while it was parked, by a collision with a Hainan Airlines Airbus A340-600 B-6510.[14][15]
  • On 31 January 2010, Guicango Yakovlev Yak-40 D2-FES suffered the collapse of all landing gears on landing after a flight from Cabinda.[16]

References

1. ^1 Airport information for FNLU from DAFIF (effective October 2006)
2. ^{{GCM|LAD|source=DAFIF}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://aerobaticsweb.org/cgi-bin/search_apt?FNLU|title=FNLU @ aerobaticsweb.org|publisher= Landings.com|accessdate=31 July 2013}}
4. ^Airport Council International's 2010 World Airport Traffic Report
5. ^Macauhub: Over 2 million passengers processed at Luanda Airport Angola in first half of 2010 30 November 2009
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/node/12079340|title=Flight from Angola|website=The Economist|accessdate=26 February 2018}}
7. ^Angola: Luanda's costly new airport raises questions. theafricareport.com. 18 November 2014 (inglês)
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.google.co.za/search?ei=uWeFWteCMePRgAanh6jQBw&q=taag+angola+dt221+status&oq=taag+angola+dt221+status&gs_l=psy-ab.12...3231.8881.0.10824.8.8.0.0.0.0.338.1233.2-2j2.4.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..4.0.0....0.4nLGcyuCPfk|title=taag angola dt221 status - Google Search|website=www.google.co.za|accessdate=26 February 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.taag.com/en/Destinations/Destination-Guide/Destination/havana|title=Destination Guide - TAAG|publisher=|accessdate=30 May 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280679/taag-adds-lagos-service-from-nov-2018/|title=TAAG adds Lagos service from Nov 2018|date=26 September 2018|publisher=routesonline.com|accessdate=26 September 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://inforpress.publ.cv/EN/economia-3/139442-suspension-of-taag-flights-between-cabo-verde-sao-tome-and-principe-and-angola-causes-damages-to-inpharma|title=Suspension of TAAG flights between Cabo Verde / Sao Tome and Principe and Angola causes damages to Inpharma|date=26 February 2017|publisher=|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226124118/http://inforpress.publ.cv/EN/economia-3/139442-suspension-of-taag-flights-between-cabo-verde-sao-tome-and-principe-and-angola-causes-damages-to-inpharma|archivedate=26 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790326-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin 18D DM-STL Luanda-4 de Fevereiro Airport (LAD)|first=Harro|last=Ranter|website=aviation-safety.net|accessdate=26 February 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Accident description of the 1979 Interflug crash|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790326-0|publisher=Aviation Safety Network|accessdate=19 September 2013}}
14. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2009/06/29/328991/parked-ba-777-damaged-in-ground-collision-at-luanda.html|title=Parked BA 777 damaged in ground collision at Luanda|date= 29 June 2009|publisher=FlightGlobal.com}}
15. ^{{cite news|url=http://avherald.com/h?article=41be81f9|title=Accident: British Airways B772 and Hainan A346 at Luanda on Jun 27th 2009, wings collided|date= 29 June 2009|publisher=avherald.com}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://avherald.com/h?article=42699fe8&opt=0 |title=Accident: Guicango YK40 at Luanda on Jan 31st 2010, gear collapse on landing |first=Simon |last=Hradecky |publisher=Aviation Herald |accessdate=31 January 2010}}

External links

{{commonscatinline}}
  • {{NWS-current|FNLU}}
  • {{ASN|LAD}}
{{Portalbar|Angola|Aviation}}{{Airports in Angola}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Aeroporto 4 de Fevereiro (Belas)}}

4 : Airports in Angola|Buildings and structures in Luanda|Airports established in 1954|1954 establishments in Angola
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