“Quebec Autoroute 55”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Quebec Autoroute 55

释义

Route description
Exit list
Gallery
References
External links

{{Infobox road
|province=QC
|type=Autoroute
|route=55|
|alternate_name= Autoroute Joseph-Armand Bombardier
Autoroute de l'Énergie
|map= A-55.png
|maint=Transports Québec
|length_km= 247
|length_round=1
|length_ref=^[1]^[2]
|established = 1964^[2]
|direction_a=South
|terminus_a ={{jct|state=VT|I|91}} at the Canada–United States border in Stanstead, Quebec
|junction = {{jct|state=QC|A|10}} in Magog
{{jct|state=QC|A|410}} in Sherbrooke
{{jct|state=QC|A|10|A|610}} in Sherbrooke
{{jct|state=QC|TCH|20}} in Drummondville
{{jct|state=QC|TCH|20|A|955}} in Sainte-Eulalie
{{jct|state=QC|A|30|Route|132}} in Bécancour
{{jct|state=QC|Route|138}} in Trois-Rivières
{{jct|state=QC|A|40}} in Trois-Rivières
|direction_b=North
|terminus_b= {{jct|province=QC|QC|155}} in Shawinigan, Quebec
|cities= Sherbrooke, Drummondville, Trois-Rivières, Shawinigan
|previous_type=A
|previous_route=50
|next_type=A
|next_route=70
}}

Autoroute 55 (also called Autoroute de l'Énergie north of the Autoroute 20 and Autoroute Joseph-Armand Bombardier south of it) is an important north-south Autoroute and the only one running in that direction in central Quebec. It is the longest north-south Autoroute, beginning as the continuation of I-91 at the Canada–United States border near Stanstead and continuing to Shawinigan, where it downgrades to Route 155. The total length of A-55 is currently {{convert|247|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} long, including concurrencies with Autoroute 10, Autoroute 20 and Autoroute 40.

Route description

Autoroute 55 connects the mid-sized communities of Sherbrooke, Drummondville, Trois-Rivières and Shawinigan and the smaller communities in between. The most notable feature on A-55 is the Laviolette Bridge between Trois-Rivières and Bécancour, which is one of the longest bridges in Quebec and in Canada.

A-55 had a short "gap" between Bécancour and Drummondville which was under construction and it was completed in October 2006. The gap results from Transports Quebec's original intention of bringing A-55 southeast towards Victoriaville along what is now Autoroute 955 before shifting southwest to rejoin existing A-55 near Richmond. However, the plans changed in the 1970s and the present routing was chosen. The southern section was originally supposed to be Autoroute 51 which was intended to continue to the planned extension of Autoroute 30 in Pierreville. A-55 was signed along Route 155 (which is not an Autoroute-standard highway) until the new route was completed.

All of the southern portion of A-55 became a full four-lane freeway by the end of October 2006. The gap being filled in the northern portion will initially be a two-lane freeway for about {{convert|20|km|mi|1|abbr=on}}, but it is intended to ultimately be four lanes.

The designation Autoroute Joseph-Armand Bombardier is in honour of Quebec businessman Joseph-Armand Bombardier, who lived in Valcourt, near where A-55 passes and who invented the snowmobile there. His company, Bombardier Inc., started by building snowmobiles and eventually grew into a major international manufacturer of transit vehicles and aircraft.

The designation Autoroute de l'Énergie means "Energy Highway", since it provides access to the Gentilly Nuclear Generating Station in Bécancour and the hydroelectric facilities in Shawinigan and the Haut-Saint-Maurice area, although this section north of A-30 is likely to remain at its comparatively short length to Shawinigan for the foreseeable future.

Exit list

{{kmposts}}{{Jcttop|old
|state_col=Region
|county_col=RCM or ET
|unit=km
}}{{Jctint|old
|state_special=Estrie
|sspan=24
|county_special=Memphrémagog
|cspan=11
|location_special=Stanstead
|lspan=4
|km=
|mspan=2
|road={{jct|state=VT|I|91|dir1=south|city1=St. Johnsbury}}
|notes=Continues in Vermont
}}{{Jctplace|old
|km=none
|place=Canada–United States border
Derby Line–Rock Island Border Crossing

South end of Autoroute Joseph-Armand Bombardier
}}{{Jctint|old
|km=
|road={{jctname|state=QC|Route|247|dir1=west|name1=Boulevard Notre-Dame}}
|notes=At-grade intersection; traffic signals
}}{{QCint|old
|exit=2
|road={{jct|state=QC|Route|143|city1=Stanstead}}
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|location=Stanstead-Est
|lspan=2
|exit=6
|road=Montée Baie Saint-Thomas
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|exit=
|road=Chemin Curtis
|notes=At-grade intersection
}}{{QCint|old
|location=Sainte-Catherine-de-Hatley
|lspan=2
|exit=21
|road={{jct|state=QC|Route|141|city1=Ayer's Cliff|city2=Coaticook}}
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|exit=29
|road={{jct|state=QC|Route|108|city1=Sainte-Catherine-de-Hatley|city2=North Hatley|city3=Lennoxville}}
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|location=Magog
|lspan=3
|exit=32
|km=
|road=Rue-Saint-Patrice, Boulevard Industriel
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|km=
|exit=33
|road={{jct|state=QC|Route|112|location1=Magog (Centre-Ville)}}
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|type=concur
|km=
|old=71{{efn-lr|name=10_exit}}
|exit=34

121{{efn-lr|name=10_exit|A-10 exit number}}
|road={{jct|state=QC|A|10|dir1=west|city1=Montréal}}
|notes=A-55 branches east; south (west) end of A-10 concurrency; northbound signed as exits 34-E (east) and 34-O (west); southbound signed as 121
}}{{QCint|old
|indep_city_special=Memphrémagog / Magog – Sherbrooke boundary
|old=72{{efn-lr|name=10_exit}}

36
|exit=123{{efn-lr|name=10_exit}}
|road={{jctname|province=QC|QC|112|to2=to|QC|249|name1=Rue Sherbrook|location1=Magog (Centre-Ville)|city2=Saint-Denis-de-Brompton}}
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|indep_city=Sherbrooke
|lspan=8
|old=41
|exit=128{{efn-lr|name=10_exit}}
|road={{jctname|province=QC|QC|112|name1=Boulevard Bourque}}
|notes=}}{{QCint|old
|old=46
|exit=133{{efn-lr|name=10_exit}}
|road=Chemin Saint-Roch Nord
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|old=50
|exit=137{{efn-lr|name=10_exit}}
|road={{jct|province=QC|QC|220|name1=Boulevard Industriel}}, Chemin de Saint-Élie
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|old=54
|exit=140{{efn-lr|name=10_exit}}
|road={{jct|province=QC|A|410|dir1=east|name1=Autoroute Jacques-O'Bready|QC|108|name2=Rue King|to2=yes}}
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|old=55
|exit=141{{efn-lr|name=10_exit}}
|road=Boulevard de Monseigneur-Fortier
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|type=concur
|km=
|exit=143{{efn-lr|name=10_exit}}
|road={{jct|province=QC|A|610|dir1=east|name1=Autoroute Louis-Bilodeau|QC|112|to2=yes|location1=Centre-Ville Sherbrooke|city2=East Angus|city3=Lac-Mégantic}}
|notes=A-55 turns north; north (east) end of A-10 concurrency
}}{{QCint|old
|km=
|exit=58
|road={{jctname|state=QC|Route|222|name1=Chemin des Écossais|city1=Saint-Denis-de-Brompton|location2=Valcourt}}
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|km=
|exit=60
|road=Rue Laval
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|division_special=Le Val-Saint-François
|dspan=4
|location=Windsor
|km=
|exit=71
|road={{jct|state=QC|Route|249|city1=Windsor|city2=Saint-Grégoire-de-Greenlay|city3=Saint-François-Xavier-de-Brompton}}
|notes=Signed as exits 71N (north) and 71S (south) northbound
}}{{QCint|old
|location=Melbourne
|lspan=2
|km=
|exit=85
|road={{jct|state=QC|Route|243|city1=Racine|location2=Valcourt|city3=Melbourne}}
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|km=
|exit=88
|road={{jct|state=QC|Route|116|city1=Acton Vale|city2=Richmond|city3=Asbestos}}
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|location=Ulverton
|km=
|exit=98
|road=Chemin Mooney
|notes=
}}{{Jctint|old
|state_special=Centre-du-Québec
|sspan=26
|county_special=Drummond
|cspan=14
|location_special=L'Avenir
|km=
|exit=103
|road=Lefebvre, L'Avenir, Ulverton, Durham-Sud
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|location=Drummondville
|lspan=9
|exit=111
|road=Route Caya
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|exit=116
|road={{jct|state=QC|Route|139|city1=Wickham|city2=Acton Vale|city3=Granby|city4=Saint-Nicéphore}}
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|exit=122
|road=Boulevard Jean-de-Brébeuf - Drummondville
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|km=
|exit=125
|road={{jct|state=QC|Route|122|city1=Saint-Germain-de-Grantham|city2=Drummondville}}
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|type=concur
|km=
|kspan=2
|exit=128

173{{efn-lr|name=20_exit|A-20 exit number}}
|road={{jct|state=QC|TCH|20|dir1=west|dir2=west|city1=Montréal}}
|notes=A-55 branches east; south (west) end of A-20 concurrency
}}{{Jctplace|old
|km=none
|place=North end of Autoroute Joseph-Armand Bombardier
}}{{QCint|old
|exit=175{{efn-lr|name=20_exit}}
|type=concur
|road={{jctname|state=QC|Route|143|dir1=north|name1=Boulevard Lemire|city1=Saint-Bonaventure|city2=Saint-François-du-Lac}}
|notes=South (west) end of Route 143 concurrency
}}{{QCint|old
|exit=177{{efn-lr|name=20_exit}}
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=QC|Route|143|dir1=south|city1=Saint-Majorique-de-Grantham|city2=Drummondville}}
|notes=North (east) end of Route 143 concurrency
}}{{QCint|old
|exit=179{{efn-lr|name=20_exit}}
|road=Chemin du Golf
}}{{QCint|old
|location=Saint-Charles-de-Drummond
|exit=181{{efn-lr|name=20_exit}}
|road=Saint-Charles-de-Drummond, Drummondville, Saint-Joachim-de-Courval
}}{{QCint|old
|location=Saint-Cyrille-de-Wendover
|exit=185{{efn-lr|name=20_exit}}
|road={{jct|state=QC|Route|255|city1=Baie-du-Febvre|city2=Saint-Cyrille-de-Wendover|city3=Saint-Félix-de-Kingsey}}
}}{{QCint|old
|location_special=Notre-Dame-du-Bon-Conseil
|lspan=2
|exit=191{{efn-lr|name=20_exit}}
|road=Sainte-Brigitte-des-Saults
}}{{QCint|old
|exit=196{{efn-lr|name=20_exit}}
|road={{jct|state=QC|Route|259|city1=Nicolet|location2=Sainte-Perpétue|location3=Notre-Dame-du-Bon-Conseil, Quebec}}
}}{{QCint|old
|division_special=Drummond – Nicolet-Yamaska boundary
|location_special=Notre-Dame-du-Bon-Conseil – Saint-Léonard-d'Aston boundary
|exit=200{{efn-lr|name=20_exit}}
|road=Saint-Léonard-d'Aston
}}{{QCint|old
|division_special=Nicolet-Yamaska
|dspan=6
|location=Saint-Léonard-d'Aston
|exit=202{{efn-lr|name=20_exit}}
|road=Rang du Moulin-Rouge
}}{{QCint|old
|location=Sainte-Eulalie
|lspan=3
|exit=204{{efn-lr|name=20_exit}}
|road=Rang des Cédres, Rang des Plaines
}}{{QCint|old
|exit=210{{efn-lr|name=20_exit}}

145
|km=
|kspan=2
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=QC|A|955|dir1=south|city1=Victoriaville|city2=Saint-Albert|city3=Warwick|city4=Bécancour}}

{{jct|state=QC|TCH|20|Route|161|dir1=east|to2=yes|city1=Quebec|city2=Sainte-Eulalie|city3=Saint-Valère}}
|notes=A-55 branches north; north (east) end of A-20 concurrency; A-955 exit 15
}}{{Jctplace|old
|km=none
|place=South end of Autoroute de l'Énergie
}}{{QCint|old
|location=Saint-Wenceslas
|exit=153
|road=9e Rang - Saint-Léonard-d'Aston, Saint-Wenceslas
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|location_special=Saint-Célestin (Municipality)
|exit=
|road={{jct|state=QC|Route|226|city1=Saint-Célestin (Village)}}
|notes=At-grade intersection; traffic signals
}}{{QCint|old
|division_special=Bécancour
|dspan=5
|location=Bécancour
|lspan=5
|exit=
|road=Rang Prince
|notes=At-grade intersection
}}{{QCint|old
|location=
|exit=
|road=Chemin Forest - Précieux-Sang
|notes=At-grade intersection
}}{{QCint|old
|location=
|exit=
|road=Chemin Thibodeau
|notes=At-grade intersection
}}{{QCint|old
|exit=173
|road=Saint-Grégoire, Nicolet, Wôlinak
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|exit=176
|road={{jct|state=QC|A|30|Route|132|to2=yes|city1=Bécancour|location2=Sainte-Angèle}}
|notes=Exit 209 on A-30
}}{{Jctbridge|old
|river=Saint Lawrence River
|river_wide=yes
|km=
|bridge=Laviolette Bridge
}}{{Jctint|old
|state_special=Mauricie
|sspan=17
|indep_city_special=City of Trois-Rivières
|lspan=6
|exit=181
|road={{jctname|state=QC|Route|138|name1=Rue Notre-Dame, Boulevard Gene-H.-Kruger}}
}}{{QCint|old
|type=concur
|km=
|exit=182
|road={{jct|state=QC|A|40|dir1=east|location1=Trois-Rivières Centre-Ville|city2=Quebec}}
|notes=South end of A-40 concurrency; exit 197 on A-40
}}{{QCint|old
|km=
|exit=183
|road=Boulevard Jean-XXIII
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|type=concur
|km=
|exit=186
|road={{jct|state=QC|A|40|dir1=west|city1=Montreal|road=Boulevard des Forges}}
|notes=North end of A-40 concurrency; exit 196 on A-40
}}{{QCint|old
|km=
|exit=191
|road=Boulevard Industriel, Boulevard Saint-Michel
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|km=
|exit=196
|road=Boulevard des Forges - Saint-Thomas-de-Caxton
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|division_special=Maskinongé
|dspan=3
|location=Saint-Étienne-des-Grès
|lspan=2
|exit=202
|road=Saint-Étienne-des-Grès, Saint-Barnabé
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|km=
|exit=206
|road=Saint-Boniface
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|location=Saint-Boniface
|exit=211
|road={{jct|state=QC|Route|153|city1=Saint-Boniface|city2=Shawinigan}}
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|indep_city=Shawinigan
|lspan=8
|exit=181
|road={{jctname|state=QC|Route|138|name1=Rue Notre-Dame, Boulevard Gene-H.-Kruger}}
}}{{QCint|old
|km=
|exit=216
|road=Rue Burrill
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|km=
|exit=217
|road={{jctname|state=QC|Route|351|name1=Rue Garnier|city1=Saint-Mathieu-du-Parc}}
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|km=
|exit=220
|road=Boulevard Hubert-Biermans, Boulevard Vallée-du-Parc
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|km=
|exit=223
|road=5e avenue, 25e rue
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|km=
|exit=226
|road=8e rue, 4e rue - Grand-Mère, Saint-Jean des Piles
|notes=
}}{{QCint|old
|km=
|kspan=2
|exit=
|road={{jct|state=QC|Route|153|to1=yes|city1=Saint-Tite|road=90e Avenue}}

{{jct|state=QC|Route|155|dir1=north|city1=Grandes-Piles|city2=La Tuque}}
|notes=Roundabout; A-55 northern terminus, continues north as Route 155
}}{{Jctplace|old
|km=none
|place=North end of Autoroute de l'Énergie
}}{{Jctbtm
|col=9
|keys=concur
}}{{notelist-lr}}

Gallery

References

1. ^Ministère des transports, "Distances routières", page (?), Les Publications du Québec, 2005
2. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www1.mtq.gouv.qc.ca/fr/repertoire_autoroute/autoroute.asp|title=Répertoire des autoroutes du Québec|language=French|publisher=Transports Québec|accessdate=2008-02-23|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111145001/http://www1.mtq.gouv.qc.ca/fr/repertoire_autoroute/autoroute.asp|archivedate=2010-01-11|df=}}

External links

A-55 at Exitlists.com
A-55 at Quebec Autoroutes
Transports Quebec Map

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