| 词条 | Queen Aishwarya of Nepal |
| 释义 |
| name = Queen Aishwarya | image = Aishwarya 1972.jpg | caption = Queen Aishwarya in 1972 | coronation = 24 February 1975 | full name = Aishwarya Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah | succession = Queen consort of Nepal | reign = 31 January 1972 – 1 June 2001 | spouse = King Birendra of Nepal (m. 1969 - 2001; their deaths) | house = Rana | birth_date = {{Birth date|1949|11|7|df=y}} | birth_place = Lazimpat Durbar, Kathmandu, Kingdom of Nepal | death_date = {{Death date and age|2001|6|1|1949|11|7|df=y}} | death_place = Narayanhity Royal Palace, Kathmandu, Kingdom of Nepal | father = General Kendra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana | mother = Shree Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah | issue = King Dipendra Princess Shruti Prince Nirajan | religion = Hinduism }}Aishwarya Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah ({{lang-ne|ऐश्वर्या राज्य लक्ष्मी देवी शाह}}) (7 November 1949 – 1 June 2001) was the Queen of Nepal from 1972 to 2001 also referred as Bada Maharani. She was the wife and the second cousin of King Birendra and the mother of Crown Prince Dipendra, Prince Nirajan, and Princess Shruti. She was the eldest among the three daughters of late General Kendra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana and Shree Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah in Lazimpat Durbar, Lazimpat, Kathmandu.[1] She was celebrated as a woman of classical beauty. Her ways of dressing and hairstyles are still famous among Nepalese women. EducationShe had her school education in St Helen's Convent of Kurseong, India and St Mary's of Jawalakhel. She passed S.L.C. from Kanti Ishwari Rajya Laxmi High School in 1963. She was enrolled in the Tribhuvan University-affiliated school, Padmakanya College and graduated in Arts in 1967. Family backgroundShe was from the Rana family which had ruled Nepal for 104 years. She was the eldest daughter of General Kendra Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana (1921–1982) and his wife Shree Rajya Laxmi Shah (1926–2005). She had two brothers ( Suraj Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana; Udaya Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana) and two sisters ( Queen Komal Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah; Princess Prekshya Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah). [2] After her death, her younger sister became Queen consort of Nepal. Her family had been the effective rulers of Nepal until the 1950s. In 1969, she married Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, then Crown Prince of Nepal (and her second cousin). Aishwarya's youngest sister Prekshya also married into the Shah dynasty marrying Gyanendra and Birendra's brother Prince Dhirendra who was killed in the palace massacre. They divorced in the 1980s.[3] Princess Prekshya was killed in a helicopter crash on 12 November 2001. Queen of NepalAfter King Mahendra died in 1972, Birendra became the King and Aishwarya became the Queen consort. Queen Aishwarya was energetic, outspoken and a smart woman having beauty with brains. [4] She arranged different social and cultural programmes. Queen Aishwarya supported her husband in every steps of her life though difficulties came across them. She was a far sighted women who could understand the need of the country and its people. Though democracy finally came in 1990. The country people took her support for her husband as a dominance nature. But, with the passage of time, however, Queen Aishwarya's dominance over her husband reportedly mellowed down and was seen as a caring companion for her husband whose popularity, with the passage of time, increased.[5] Literary worksShe was interested in literature under the pen-name Chadani Shah, wrote dozens of poems which have been collected under the title Aphnai Akash Aphnai Paribesh. The anthology is prefaced with criticisms about Chadani Shah's writing by veteran critics of Nepalese Literature. She was also a famous song composer and her songs were frequently aired by Radio Nepal and Nepal Television. Death{{Main|Nepalese royal massacre}}Queen Aishwarya was shot dead along with her husband, King Birendra; her son, Prince Nirajan; her daughter, Princess Shruti; and seven other royal family members. It is widely believed that the motive for the murder was the strong opposition to the Crown Prince's proposed marriage to Devyani Rana. Queen Aishwarya's face was so badly disfigured by the gunshot wound that, for the widely attended state funeral procession, it was covered by a porcelain doll bearing her likeness.[6] HonoursNational
Foreign
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalark.net/Nepal/lamb8.htm|title=Lamb8|website=www.royalark.net|accessdate=21 April 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalark.net/Nepal/nepal11.htm|title=Nepal11|website=www.royalark.net|accessdate=21 April 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~royalty/nepal/i53.html#I53|title=RootsWeb.com Home Page|website=freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com|accessdate=21 April 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1309622/King-Birendra-of-Nepal.html|title=King Birendra of Nepal|date=3 June 2001|publisher=|accessdate=21 April 2018|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1369064.stm|title=Aishwarya: Nepal's forceful queen|date=5 June 2001|publisher=|accessdate=21 April 2018|via=news.bbc.co.uk}} 6. ^Amy Willesee & Mark Whittaker (2004). Love & Death in Kathmandu A Strange Tale of Royal Murder, 1st U.S. ed. New York : St. Martin's Press, 2004. {{ISBN|1-84413-558-6}} / 1-84413-558-6 7. ^http://www.cyranos.ch/zzshah.jpg 8. ^https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/6c/87/72/6c8772247750f50378b302d4c5c34f5d.jpg 9. ^http://l7.alamy.com/zooms/153971e4c1e3430d9fc5dbaca4ac92db/nepals-king-birendra-2nd-r-and-queen-aishwarya-r-decorate-crown-prince-gywwpm.jpg 10. ^1 blogspot.com, [https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wWUT73L-dLo/V5TQiSeID8I/AAAAAAAABWo/MCAliYD95bMqHewAauOw9aALqDTmkhpUQCLcB/s1600/NepalFamily.jpg Queen Aishwariya wesring the two royal stars] 11. ^http://media.gettyimages.com/photos/queen-elizabeth-ii-wearing-a-diamond-and-pearl-tiara-and-the-jubilee-picture-id509761460 12. ^http://c7.alamy.com/comp/BTNK7X/-BTNK7X.jpg 13. ^http://www.sardaonline.com/images/CSR-Activities.jpg 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ambafrance-np.org/Bilateral-relations,651|title=Bilateral relations|website=La France au Népal|accessdate=21 April 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1987/11/17/pdfs/A34217-34217.pdf|title=Boletín Oficial del Estado|publisher=|accessdate=21 April 2018}} 16. ^https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/65/35/92/653592ba21a54229ca8c1189fb861d38.jpg 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1983/10/19/pdfs/A28322-28322.pdf|title=Boletín Oficial del Estado|publisher=|accessdate=21 April 2018}} 18. ^http://c7.alamy.com/comp/E10THF/feb-02-1974-president-tito-visits-nepal-president-tito-and-his-wife-E10THF.jpg External links
25 : 1949 births|2001 deaths|Nepalese queens consort|Murder in 2001|Deaths by firearm in Nepal|Nepalese murder victims|Queens consort|Hindu monarchs|People murdered in Nepal|Murdered royalty|Nepalese women in politics|Dames Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic|Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit (France)|Members of the Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu, First Class|Recipients of Nishan-e-Imtiaz|Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|20th-century Nepalese poets|20th-century women writers|Nepalese songwriters|Nepalese women poets|Nepalese poets|Nepalese writers|Nepali-language poets|Lyric poets|Nepali-language lyricists |
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