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词条 Queen Anne's Revenge
释义

  1. History

  2. Discovery and archaeological excavation of shipwreck

  3. National Register of Historic Places

  4. In popular culture

  5. References

  6. External links

{{short description|Pirate Blackbeard's ship}}{{coord|34|41|44|N|76|41|20|W|display=title}}
display title = ital
}}{{Infobox ship image		 Ship image = Queen Anne's Revenge.JPG Ship image size = 240px Ship caption = Illustration published in 1736
}}{{Infobox ship career		 Ship country = France Ship flag = Ship name = La Concorde Ship launched = 1710 in Bristol}{{Infobox ship career Ship country = Pirates Ship flag = Ship name = Queen Anne's Revenge Ship fate = Ran aground on 10 June 1718 near Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		 Hide header = Header caption = Ship class = Ship Ship displacement = Ship tons burthen = 200 bm Ship length = 31.4 m (103 ft) Ship beam = 7.1 m (24.6 ft) Ship draught = Ship propulsion = Ship sail plan = Full-rigged Ship speed = Ship range = Ship complement = up to 300 in Blackbeard's service Ship armament = 40 cannons (alleged), 18 found[1] Ship armour = Ship notes =
}}{{Infobox NRHP		 name = Queen Anne's Revenge nrhp_type = image = caption = locmapin = North Carolina#USA area = less than one acre built = 1710 architecture = added = March 9, 2004 refnum = 04000148[2] embed = yes nearest_city = Atlantic Beach, North Carolina architect OR builder = governing_body = State
}}

Queen Anne's Revenge was an early-18th-century ship, most famously used as a flagship by the pirate Blackbeard (Edward Teach). Although the date and place of the ship's construction are uncertain,[3] it is believed she was built for merchant service in Bristol in 1710 and named Concord.[4] One year later she was captured by the French and renamed La Concorde. After several years' service with the French (both as a naval frigate and as a merchant vessel - much of the time as a slave trading ship), she was captured by Blackbeard in 1717. Blackbeard used the ship for less than a year,[5] but captured numerous prizes using her as his flagship.

In May 1718, Blackbeard ran the ship aground at Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina, in the present-day Carteret County.[5] After the grounding, her crew and supplies were transferred to smaller ships. In 1996 Intersal, Inc., a private firm, discovered the remains of a vessel that was later determined to be Queen Anne's Revenge, which was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

History

The 200-ton vessel, originally named Concord, was a cargo and merchant vessel believed to have been built in 1710. She was captured in 1711 by the French warships Élisabeth and Hampton (both ships were also originally British and had been captured at an earlier date), and was fitted out as a French light frigate, with her name now spelt Concorde. She was handed over to René Duguay-Trouin and employed in his service for some time before being converted into a slave ship, now operated by the leading slave trader René Montaudin of Nantes, until sold in 1713 in Peru or Chile. She was briefly re-acquired by the French Navy in November 1716, but was sold by them for commerce five months later in France, again for use as a slaver.[6] She was captured by Blackbeard and his pirates on 28 November 1717, near the island of Saint Vincent.[7]

After selling her cargo of slaves at Martinique, Blackbeard made La Concorde into his flagship, adding more heavy cannon and renaming her Queen Anne's Revenge. The name may come from the War of the Spanish Succession, known in the Americas as Queen Anne's War, in which Blackbeard had served in the Royal Navy, or possibly from sympathy for Queen Anne, the last Stuart monarch.[8] Blackbeard sailed this ship from the west coast of Africa to the Caribbean, attacking British, Dutch, and Portuguese merchant ships along the way.

Shortly after blockading Charleston harbor in May 1718, and refusing to accept the Governor's offer of a pardon, Blackbeard ran Queen Anne's Revenge aground while entering Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina on 10 June 1718. A deposition given by the former captain of Adventure, David Herriot, states "Thatch's [Teach's] ship Queen Anne's Revenge run a-ground off of the Bar of Topsail-Inlet." He also states that Adventure "run a-ground likewise about Gun-shot from the said Thatch" in an attempt to kedge Queen Anne's Revenge off the bar.[9] Teach then disbanded his flotilla and escaped by transferring supplies onto the smaller sloop, Adventure. He stranded several crew members on a small island nearby, where they were later rescued by Captain Stede Bonnet. Some[10] suggest Blackbeard deliberately grounded the ship as an excuse to disperse the crew. Shortly afterward, Blackbeard did surrender and accepted a royal pardon for himself and his remaining crewmen from Governor Charles Eden at Bath, North Carolina. However, he eventually returned to piracy and was killed in combat in November 1718.[9]

Discovery and archaeological excavation of shipwreck

Intersal Inc., a private research firm, discovered the wreck believed to be Queen Anne’s Revenge QAR on November 21, 1996.[11] It was located by Intersal's director of operations, Mike Daniel, who used historical research provided by Intersal's president, Phil Masters[12][13][14] and maritime archaeologist David Moore.[15] The shipwreck lies in 28 feet (8.5 m) of water about one mile (1.6 km) offshore of Fort Macon State Park (34°41′44″N 76°41′20″W), Atlantic Beach, North Carolina. Thirty-one cannons have been identified to date and more than 250,000 artifacts have been recovered.[16] The cannons are of different origins including Sweden, England and possibly France, and of different sizes as would be expected with a colonial pirate crew.[9]

Recognizing the significance of Queen Anne's Revenge, the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources (NCDNCR), Intersal, and Maritime Research Institute (MRI) entered into a memorandum of agreement in 1998.[17] Intersal agreed to forego entitlement to any coins and precious metals recovered from the wreck site in order that all artifacts remain as one intact collection, and in order for NCDNCR to determine the ultimate disposition of the artifacts. In return, Intersal was granted media-, replica- and other rights related to an entity known as Blackbeard's Queen Anne's Revenge Shipwreck Project;[18] MRI was granted joint artifact touring rights with NCDNCR. NCDNCR, Intersal, and Rick Allen of Nautilus Productions signed a settlement agreement[19] on October 24, 2013 connected to commercial-, replica- and promotional opportunities for the benefit of Queen Anne's Revenge. The State of North Carolina owns the wreck since it lies in state waters (within the three-mile limit).

For one week in 2000 and 2001, live underwater video of the project was webcast to the Internet as a part of the QAR DiveLive[20] educational program that reached thousands of children around the world.[21] Created and co-produced by Nautilus Productions and Marine Grafics, this project enabled students to talk to scientists and learn about methods and technologies utilized by the underwater archaeology team.[22][23]

In November 2006 and 2007, more artifacts were discovered at the site and brought to the surface. The additional artifacts appear to support the claim that the wreck is that of Queen Anne's Revenge. Among evidence to support this theory is that the cannons were found loaded. In addition, there were more cannons than would be expected for a ship of this size, and the cannons were of different makes. Depth markings on the part of the stern that was recovered point to it having been made according to the French foot measurements.[24]

By the end of 2007, approximately one third of the wreck was fully excavated. Part of the hull of the ship, including much of the keel and part of the stern post, has survived. The {{convert|1500|lb|adj=on|-1}} sternpost was recovered in November 2007.[25][26] The North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources set up the website[27] Queen Anne's Revenge to build on intense public interest in the finds. Artifacts recovered in 2008 include loose ceramic and pewter fragments, lead strainer fragments, a nesting weight, cannon apron, ballast stones, a sword guard and a coin.[28]

Goals during the 2010 field season included staging of one of the ship's largest main deck cannons to the large artifact holding area on site, taking corrosion readings from anchors and cannon undergoing in situ corrosion treatment, attaching aluminum-alloy anodes to the remaining anchors and cannons so as to begin their in situ

corrosion treatment and continuing site excavations.[29]

In 2011, the {{convert|1.4|t|lb|adj=on}} anchor from the ship was brought to the surface along with a range of makeshift weaponry including langrage or canister shot.[30][31]

On August 29, 2011, the National Geographic Society reported that the State of North Carolina had confirmed the shipwreck as Queen Anne's Revenge, reversing a conclusion previously maintained because of a lack of conclusive evidence.[32] Specific artifacts that support this conclusion include a brass coin weight bearing the bust of Queen Anne of England, cast during her reign (1702–1714); the stem of a wine glass decorated with diamonds and tiny embossed crowns, made to commemorate the 1714 coronation of Queen Anne's successor, King George I; the remains of a French hunting sword featuring a bust that closely resembles King Louis XV, who claimed the French throne in 1715; and a urethral syringe for treating venereal diseases with a control mark indicating manufacture between 1707 and 1715 in Paris, France.[33]

On June 21, 2013, the National Geographic Society reported recovery of two cannons from Queen Anne's Revenge.[34]

On October 28, 2013, archaeologists recovered five more cannons from the wreck.[35] Three of these have been identified as iron 6-pounders manufactured at Ehrendals works in Södermanland, Sweden, in 1713. Thomas Roth, the head of

Sweden's Armament Museum Research Department, derived the origin of the iron cannons by a mark on their tubes.[36]

The 23rd of 31 cannons identified at the wreck site was recovered on October 24, 2014. The gun is approximately {{convert|56|in|cm|-1}} long, weighs over {{convert|300|lb|-1}} and may be a sister to a Swedish gun that was previously recovered. Nine cannonballs, bar shot halves, an iron bolt and a grenado were also recovered during the 2014 field season.[37]

In January 2018, sixteen fragments of paper were identified after being recovered from sludge inside a cannon. The scraps were from a copy of the book A Voyage to the South Sea, and Round the World, Perform’d in the Years 1708, 1709, 1710 and 1711 by Captain Edward Cooke in which Captain Cooke travels under Woodes Rogers, who later captured and executed Blackbeard; it is likely the pages were torn from the book and used as wadding in that cannon.[38]

National Register of Historic Places

Queen Anne's Revenge was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. The reference number is 04000148. It is listed as owned by the state of North Carolina and located near Morehead City, North Carolina.[39] The wreck site is designated 31CR314 by the state of North Carolina.[40]

In popular culture

{{refimprove section |date=April 2017}}
  • "Queen Anne's Revenge" Is the title of a song by American Celtic-Punk band Flogging Molly, from their third album Within a Mile of Home
  • "Queen Anne's Revenge" is a jazz song recorded by The Sean J. Kennedy Quartet featuring drummer Liberty DeVitto.[41]
  • Queen Anne's Revenge appears in the 2011 film On Stranger Tides, played by Sunset, a ship which previously portrayed Black Pearl in the film's predecessors: Dead Man's Chest and At World's End.[42] This incarnation of the ship was shown to shoot Greek fire from its prow. Queen Anne's Revenge also appeared in the Pirates of the Caribbean Online video game.[43] The ship returned in the 2017 film Dead Men Tell No Tales where it served as the flagship of Hector Barbossa's pirate fleet.
  • It appears in the videogame Black Flag by Ubisoft. The ship is briefly playable during a mission to assist Blackbeard.
  • It also appears in Rick Riordan's novel The Sea of Monsters, in which Percy Jackson and Annabeth Chase escape Circe's island.
  • The ship appears in the DC's Legends of Tomorrow episode "The Curse of the Earth Totem".

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Pirate Arms and Armament {{!}} Queen Anne's Revenge Project|url=https://www.qaronline.org/conservation/artifacts/arms-armament|website=www.qaronline.org|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202052851/https://www.qaronline.org/conservation/artifacts/arms-armament|archivedate=2017-12-02|df=}}
2. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.qaronline.org/history/ships-journey|title=The Pirate Ship's Journey - Queen Anne's Revenge Project|author=|date=|website=www.qaronline.org|accessdate=8 May 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227061908/https://www.qaronline.org/history/ships-journey|archivedate=27 February 2018|df=}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thewayofthepirates.com/pirate-life/queen-annes-revenge/|title=Queen Anne's Revenge - Story of Blackbeard's Ship|author=|date=|website=www.thewayofthepirates.com|accessdate=8 May 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023175311/http://www.thewayofthepirates.com/pirate-life/queen-annes-revenge/|archivedate=23 October 2017|df=}}
5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/07/0712_050712_pirateship.html |title="Blackbeard's Ship" Yields New Clues to Pirate Mystery |author=Brian Handwerk |work=National Geographic |date=2005-07-12 |accessdate=2011-05-27 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015222518/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/07/0712_050712_pirateship.html |archivedate=2011-10-15 |df= }}
6. ^Rif Winfield (2017), French Warships in the Age of Sail 1626-1786: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates, p.234. Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley. {{ISBN|978-1-4738-9351-1}}.
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.qaronline.org/history/ships-journey|title=The Pirate Ship's Journey {{!}} Queen Anne's Revenge Project|website=www.qaronline.org|access-date=2017-12-01|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023174935/https://www.qaronline.org/history/ships-journey|archivedate=2017-10-23|df=}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.republicofpirates.net/Blackbeard.html|title=Blackbeard (Edward Thatch) Biography -- The Republic of Pirates|author=|date=|website=www.republicofpirates.net|accessdate=8 May 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021182602/http://www.republicofpirates.net/Blackbeard.html|archivedate=21 October 2017|df=}}
9. ^1 2 D. Moore. (1997) "A General History of Blackbeard the Pirate, the Queen Anne's Revenge and the Adventure". In Tributaries, Volume VII, 1997. pp. 31–35. (North Carolina Maritime History Council)
10. ^{{cite web|author=Cordingly, David|title=Life Among The Pirates|publisher=Abacus|location=London, England|date=1996}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=QAR Discovered|url=http://www.lat3440.com/index.php/qar|website=lat3440.com|publisher=Intersal, Inc.|accessdate=30 August 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717033512/http://www.lat3440.com/index.php/qar|archivedate=17 July 2015|df=}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=In Shipwreck Linked to Pirate, State Sees a Tourism Treasure|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/09/us/in-shipwreck-linked-to-pirate-state-sees-a-tourism-treasure.html|agency=The New York Times}}
13. ^{{cite web|last1=White|first1=Fred A|title= East Carolina Dive and Historical Recovery Team, Beaufort Inlet and Oregon Inlet Surveys, 1982 Field Reports|url=http://core.tdar.org/document/391318|publisher=East Carolina Dive and Historical Recovery Team|accessdate=14 November 2010}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ecu.edu/cs-admin/mktg/east/Pirate-Nation-White.cfm/|title=Globe-trotting archaeologist finds treasure right under his feet|publisher=East Carolina University|date=August 19, 2013|accessdate=June 21, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808195510/http://www.ecu.edu/cs-admin/mktg/east/Pirate-Nation-White.cfm/|archivedate=August 8, 2016|df=}}
15. ^{{cite news|last=Gray|first=Nancy|title=Maps and microfilm: tools of a Blackbeard sleuth|url=http://www.qaronline.org/education/ecureport.htm|accessdate=November 22, 2011|newspaper=The ECU Report|date=February 1998|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123164932/http://www.qaronline.org/education/ecureport.htm|archivedate=November 23, 2011|df=}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.islandgazette.net/news-server1/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D9534%3A250000-pieces- |title=Archived copy |accessdate=March 27, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709054722/http://www.islandgazette.net/news-server1/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9534:250000-pieces- |archivedate=July 9, 2015 }}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Queen Anne's Revenge Fact Sheet|url=http://www.qaronline.org/Portals/3/Documents/QAR%20Fact%20Sheet%202014.pdf|website=qaronline.org|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004101014/http://www.qaronline.org/Portals/3/Documents/QAR%20Fact%20Sheet%202014.pdf|archivedate=2014-10-04|df=}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Blackbeard's Queen Anne's Revenge Shipwreck Project|url=http://nautilusproductions.com/projects/queen-annes-revenge|website=Nautilus Productions}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Mediated Settlement Agreement|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/237650718/NCDCR-13DCR15732-Mediated-Settlement-Agreement-Signed-w-1998-Agreement-pdf#scribd|website=Scribd.com|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413150236/https://www.scribd.com/doc/237650718/NCDCR-13DCR15732-Mediated-Settlement-Agreement-Signed-w-1998-Agreement-pdf#scribd|archivedate=2015-04-13|df=}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://digital.ncdcr.gov/cdm/ref/collection/p249901coll22/id/695248|title=Live from Morehead City, it's Queen Anne's Revenge :: State Publications|author=|date=|website=digital.ncdcr.gov|accessdate=8 May 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021055900/http://digital.ncdcr.gov/cdm/ref/collection/p249901coll22/id/695248|archivedate=21 October 2017|df=}}
21. ^{{cite journal |author=C Southerly and J Gillman-Bryan. |title=Diving on the Queen Anne's Revenge |journal=In: SF Norton (ed). Diving for Science...2003. |volume=Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences |issue=22nd Annual Scientific Diving Symposium |year=2003 |url=http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/4760 |accessdate=2008-07-03 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20080705111602/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/4760 |archivedate=2008-07-05 |df= }}
22. ^{{cite news|title=Apple, QuickTime help with underwater diving trip|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/1019428/quicktime.html|agency=Macworld|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403065527/http://www.macworld.com/article/1019428/quicktime.html|archivedate=2015-04-03|df=}}
23. ^{{cite news|title=Blackbeard's Glowing Shipwreck|url=http://www.p3update.com/events/67-lighting/blackbeard-s-glowing-shipwreck|agency=P3 Update|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402173605/http://www.p3update.com/events/67-lighting/blackbeard-s-glowing-shipwreck|archivedate=2015-04-02|df=}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Secrets of the Dead: Blackbeard's Lost Ship|url=http://video.pbs.org/video/1208271760/|publisher=PBS|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620132528/http://video.pbs.org/video/1208271760|archivedate=2010-06-20|df=}}
25. ^{{cite web|last1=Malcom|first1=Corey|title=The Iron Bilboes of the Henrietta Marie|url=http://www.melfisher.org/pdf/Henrietta_Marie_Iron_Bilboes.pdf|website=melfisher.org|publisher=The Navigator: Newsletter of the Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Society|accessdate=19 July 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218090323/http://www.melfisher.org/pdf/Henrietta_Marie_Iron_Bilboes.pdf|archivedate=18 December 2015|df=}}
26. ^{{cite web|last1=Donovan|first1=Chelsea|title=Queen Anne's Revenge Artifact Found - WITN|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5a0_BG47vBU|website=YouTube|accessdate=24 February 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106080846/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5a0_BG47vBU|archivedate=6 November 2015|df=}}
27. ^qaronline.org {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312062929/http://www.qaronline.org/ |date=2016-03-12 }}: The Queen Anne's Revenge Shipwreck Project - Archaeological Investigations of Blackbeard's Flagship.
28. ^{{cite web|last1=Welsh|first1=Wendy|title=2008 Queen Anne's Revenge Shipwreck Field Summary|url=http://www.qaronline.org/Portals/3/Documents/QAR-Research/Field-Reports/52-Fall-2008-Field-Summary.pdf|website=qaronline.org|accessdate=28 August 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907225519/http://www.qaronline.org/Portals/3/Documents/QAR-Research/Field-Reports/52-Fall-2008-Field-Summary.pdf|archivedate=7 September 2015|df=}}
29. ^{{cite web|last1=Southerly|first1=Chris|title=Queen Anne’s Revenge Shipwreck Project - 2010 Field Expedition|url=http://www.qaronline.org/Portals/3/Documents/QAR-Research/Field-Reports/58-Fall-2010-Expedition-Plan.pdf|website=qaronline.org|accessdate=28 August 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907225103/http://www.qaronline.org/Portals/3/Documents/QAR-Research/Field-Reports/58-Fall-2010-Expedition-Plan.pdf|archivedate=7 September 2015|df=}}
30. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/8543482/Blackbeards-Queen-Annes-Revenge-wreck-reveals-secrets-of-the-real-Pirate-of-the-Caribbean.html|title=Blackbeard's Queen Anne's Revenge wreck reveals secrets of the real Pirate of the Caribbean|publisher=The Daily Telegraph, UK|date=May 29, 2011|accessdate=May 29, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110528111328/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/8543482/Blackbeards-Queen-Annes-Revenge-wreck-reveals-secrets-of-the-real-Pirate-of-the-Caribbean.html|archivedate=May 28, 2011|df=}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-13582537|title='Blackbeard anchor' lifted in US|author=|date=28 May 2011|publisher=|accessdate=8 May 2018|via=www.bbc.co.uk|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151228055306/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-13582537|archivedate=28 December 2015|df=}}
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/08/110829-blackbeard-shipwreck-pirates-archaeology-science/ |first=Willie |last=Drye |title=Blackbeard's Ship Confirmed off North Carolina |work=Daily News |publisher=National Geographic |date=August 29, 2011 |accessdate=August 29, 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925015850/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/08/110829-blackbeard-shipwreck-pirates-archaeology-science |archivedate=September 25, 2011 |df= }}
33. ^{{cite news|last1=Zucchino|first1=David|title=Effort to tie North Carolina shipwreck to pirate Blackbeard advances|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jun/19/nation/la-na-blackbeard-20110619|accessdate=7 March 2016|publisher=LA Times|date=9 June 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20160309191559/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jun/19/nation/la-na-blackbeard-20110619|archivedate=9 March 2016|df=}}
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2013/06/21/archaeologists-recover-two-more-cannons-from-blackbeards-ship/ |title=Archaeologists Recover Two More Cannons From Blackbeard’s Ship |publisher=National Geographic |date=June 21, 2013 |accessdate=June 21, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627070939/http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2013/06/21/archaeologists-recover-two-more-cannons-from-blackbeards-ship/ |archivedate=June 27, 2013 |df= }}
35. ^{{cite web|title=Archaeologists recover 5 cannons from wreck of Blackbeard's ship|url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/10/30/5-cannons-raised-from-wreck-blackbeard-ship/|publisher=Fox News|accessdate=30 October 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030141226/http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/10/30/5-cannons-raised-from-wreck-blackbeard-ship/|archivedate=30 October 2013|df=}}
36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nyteknik.se/popular_teknik/smatt_gott/article3784630.ece |title=Kapten Svartskägg sköt svenskt |publisher=NyTeknik |date=November 4, 2013 |accessdate=March 28, 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402174907/http://www.nyteknik.se/popular_teknik/smatt_gott/article3784630.ece |archivedate=April 2, 2015 |df= }}
37. ^{{cite news|title=Pirate Blackbeard's Newly Recovered Cannon to be Shared with Public|url=http://popular-archaeology.com/issue/june-2013/article/pirate-blackbeard-s-newly-recovered-cannon-to-be-shared-with-public|accessdate=12 June 2015|publisher=Popular Archaeology|date=October 31, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230170548/http://popular-archaeology.com/issue/june-2013/article/pirate-blackbeard-s-newly-recovered-cannon-to-be-shared-with-public|archivedate=30 December 2014|df=}}
38. ^{{cite news|title= Rare Scraps of Paper Unearthed in the Sludge of Famed Pirate Ship|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/discovery-shows-pirates-liked-read-about-sailing-expeditions-180967775/|publisher=Smithsonian Magazine|date=January 9, 2018|accessdate=18 January 2018}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/NC/Carteret/state.html|title=National Register of Historical Places - NORTH CAROLINA (NC), Carteret County|date=2007-02-07|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116213111/http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/nc/carteret/state.html|archivedate=2016-11-16|df=}}
40. ^{{cite web|title=The Shipwreck|url=http://www.qaronline.org/History/TheShipwreck.aspx|website=qaronline.org|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907161438/http://www.qaronline.org/History/TheShipwreck.aspx|archivedate=2015-09-07|df=}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/article.php?id=25807|website=Allaboutjazz.com|title=Queen Anne's Revenge|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111064744/http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/article.php?id=25807|archivedate=2012-11-11|df=}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cinemareview.com/production.asp?prodid=6434|title=Pirates of the Caribbean|website=Cinemareview.com|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927115425/http://www.cinemareview.com/production.asp?prodid=6434|archivedate=2011-09-27|df=}}
43. ^{{cite web|website=Piratesonline.go.com|url=http://piratesonline.go.com/#/news_blog/entry/the_queen_anne_s_revenge|title=The Queen Anne’s Revenge Sets Sail!|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007000031/http://piratesonline.go.com/#/news_blog/entry/the_queen_anne_s_revenge|archivedate=2013-10-07|df=}}

External links

  • Queen Anne's Revenge: Archaeological Site, North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources
  • Blackbeard's Ship Confirmed off North Carolina National Geographic News
  • Piracy worries in pirate pursuit Blackbeard, Baltimore Sun
  • [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/23/nyregion/23masters.html?_r=0 Philip Masters, True Amateur of History, Dies at 70], New York Times
  • National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service
  • Scientists Show Relics From Ship Fit For Pirate, Possibly Blackbeard, Chicago Tribune
{{National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina}}{{Pirates}}{{Pirates of the Caribbean}}

17 : Age of Sail ships of England|Carteret County, North Carolina|Pirate ships|Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina|Shipwrecks of the Carolina coast|Shipwrecks on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina|Maritime incidents in 1718|1710s ships|Maritime folklore|Reportedly haunted locations in North Carolina|National Register of Historic Places in Carteret County, North Carolina|Underwater archaeological sites|Underwater archaeology|Slave ships|Shipwrecks|Shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean|Ships attacked and captured by pirates
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