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词条 Queen Beatrix International Airport
释义

  1. Overview

  2. History

  3. Airlines and destinations

     Passenger  Cargo 

  4. Statistics

  5. Accidents and incidents

  6. See also

  7. References

     Citations  Bibliography 

  8. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}{{Infobox airport
| name = Queen Beatrix
International Airport
| nativename = {{small|Internationale luchthaven
Koningin Beatrix
}}
{{small|Aeropuerto Internacional
Reina Beatrix
}}
| image = AUA Arrivals building.JPG
| image-width = 250
| IATA = AUA
| ICAO = TNCA
| type = Public
| owner = Aruba Airport Authority N.V.
| location = Oranjestad, Aruba
| hub = Aruba Airlines
| elevation-f = 60
| coordinates = {{coord|12|30|05|N|70|00|55|W|region:AW|display=inline,title}}
| website = airportaruba.com
| pushpin_map = Aruba
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Aruba
| pushpin_relief = yes
| pushpin_label = AUA 
| pushpin_label_position = left
| r1-number = 11/29
| r1-length-m = 2,743
| r1-surface = Asphalt
| metric-rwy = Y
| footnotes = Source: DAFIF[1]
}}

Queen Beatrix International Airport {{Airport codes|AUA|TNCA}} ({{lang-nl|Internationale luchthaven Koningin Beatrix}}; {{lang-pap|Aeropuerto Internacional Reina Beatrix}}) is an international airport located in Oranjestad, Aruba. It has flight services to the United States, Trinidad and Tobago, most countries in the Caribbean, the northern coastal countries of South America, Canada, and some parts of Europe, notably the Netherlands. It is named after Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands, the Former Monarch of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Overview

The airport offers US Border Pre-clearance facilities. A terminal for private aircraft opened in 2007. This airport used to serve as the hub for bankrupt airline Air Aruba, which was for many years an international airline. Before Aruba's separation from the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 it was also one of three hubs for Air ALM as well as a home base for Tiara Air until 2016.

Since 2013 the airport is home to Aruba Airlines, a local airliner. The airline has 3 Airbus A320 family aircraft and 2 Bombardier CRJ200. The main focus of Aruba Airlines is connecting the region through its hub. The airport helps much by providing US Border Pre-clearance and in return the airline would yield less expenses form passengers with incomplete document due to send home.

History

In 1934, Manuel Viana launched a weekly mail and passenger service between Aruba and Curacao, with A.J. Viccellio piloting Loening C-2H Air Yacht PJ-ZAA from a mud-flat runway. Commercial services were taken over by KLM from December 24, 1934, and later{{when|date=September 2017}} transferred to a graded runway known as KLM field.[2]

During World War II the airport was used by the United States Army Air Forces Sixth Air Force defending Caribbean shipping and the Panama Canal against German submarines.{{fact|date=September 2017}} The airfield was renamed Dakota Field, and the terminal facilities became Dakota Airport.[2] Flying units assigned to the airfield were:

  • 59th Bombardment Squadron (9th Bombardment Group) 14 January-24 September 1942 (A-20 Havoc)
  • 12th Bombardment Squadron (25th Bombardment Group) 10 October 1942 – 23 November 1943 (B-18 Bolo)
  • 22d Fighter Squadron (36th Fighter Group) 2 September 1942 – April 1943 (P-40 Warhawk)
  • 32d Fighter Squadron (Antilles Air Command) 9 March 1943 – March 1944 (P-40 Warhawk)

On 22 October 1955, the airport was named after Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands during a royal visit, and was renamed in 1980 after her accession to the throne.[2]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

{{airport-dest-list
| Air Canada | Toronto–Pearson
| Air Century | Santo Domingo-La Isabela
| Albatros Airlines | Las Piedras
| American Airlines | Charlotte, Dallas/Fort Worth,[3] Miami, New York–LaGuardia (begins 8 June 2019), Philadelphia
Seasonal: Chicago–O'Hare[4]
| Aruba Airlines | Bonaire, Curaçao, Las Piedras, Maracaibo, Miami, Valencia (VE)
Charter: Georgetown-Cheddi Jagan, Havana
| Avianca | Bogotá
| Conviasa |Caracas, Las Piedras
| Copa Airlines | Panama City
| Delta Air Lines | Atlanta, New York–JFK
Seasonal: Boston, Minneapolis/St. Paul
| Divi Divi Air | Curaçao
Charter: Bonaire
| EZAir | Bonaire, Curaçao
| JetBlue Airways | Boston, Fort Lauderdale, New York–JFK
| KLM | Amsterdam{{ref|1|1}}
| LATAM Colombia | Bogotá
| LASER Airlines | Caracas, Maracaibo
| Sky High Aviation Services | Santo Domingo–Las Américas
| Southwest Airlines | Baltimore, Fort Lauderdale, Houston–Hobby
| Spirit Airlines | Fort Lauderdale
| Sun Country Airlines | Seasonal: Minneapolis/St. Paul
| Sunwing Airlines | Toronto–Pearson
Seasonal: Montréal-Trudeau
| Surinam Airways | Miami, Paramaribo
| {{nowrap|Thomas Cook Airlines Scandinavia}} | Seasonal charter: Stockholm–Arlanda
| TUI Airways | Seasonal: London–Gatwick
| {{nowrap|TUI fly Belgium}} | Seasonal: Brussels{{ref|1|2}}
| TUI fly Netherlands | Amsterdam{{ref|1|3}}
| United Airlines | Chicago–O'Hare, Houston–Intercontinental, Newark
Seasonal: Washington–Dulles
| WestJet | Toronto–Pearson
| Winair| Curaçao, St. Maarten{{ref|1|4}}
| Wingo | Bogotá
}}
Notes
  • {{note|1|1}} KLM's flights operate to and from Bonaire on selected days.
  • {{note|1|2}} TUI fly Belgium's flights operate from Brussels to Aruba via Santo Domingo. However, the airline does not have cabotage rights to transport passengers solely between Aruba and Santo Domingo.
  • {{note|1|3}} TUI Airlines Netherlands's flights operate between Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao on selected days. However, the airline does not have fifth freedom rights to transport passengers solely between Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao.
  • {{note|1|4}} Winair's flights operate between Aruba and Sint Maarten via Curacao selected days.

Cargo

{{Airport destination list
| Ameriflight | Aguadilla, San Juan
| Amerijet International | Miami, Santiago de los Caballeros, Santo Domingo–Las Américas
| DHL Aero Expreso | Panama City
| Líneas Aéreas Suramericanas | Bogotá
}}

Statistics

Busiest US routes from Aruba (2009–2010){{cn>date=May 2017}}
Rank Airport Passengers Carriers
1
New York–JFK, New York
237,498
Delta Air Lines, JetBlue
2
Miami, Florida
209,364
American Airlines
3
Newark, New Jersey
145,448
United Airlines
4
Atlanta, Georgia
139,547
Delta Air Lines
5
Charlotte, North Carolina
120,362
US Airways
6
Boston, MA
113,910
JetBlue
7
Philadelphia, PA
67,993
American Airlines
8
Washington (Dulles), VA
27,477
United Airlines
9
Chicago (O'Hare), Illinois
18,362
United Airlines
10
Houston, TX (Bush)
15,727
Continental Airlines

Accidents and incidents

  • On January 13, 2010, an Arkefly Boeing 767-300 with the registration of PH-AHQ, was operating on flight 361 from Amsterdam Schiphol Airport to Queen Beatrix International Airport declared an emergency after a man who claimed to have a bomb on board ensued a struggle with the flight crew, the aircraft made an emergency Landing at Shannon Airport. Gardaí stormed the plane and arrested the man, where he was taken to Shannon Garda station. A passenger having had surgery earlier the month before collapsed in the terminal while waiting for the continuation of the flight and had to be taken to a local hospital. The replacement aircraft PH-AHY also a Boeing 767-300 continued the flight to Aruba.

See also

  • Trams in Oranjestad

References

Citations

1. ^{{WAD|TNCA}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.airportaruba.com/airport-history|title=Airport History|accessdate=16 September 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=American Route Changes: New Flights To The Caribbean & Hawaii, Beijing Route Canceled|url=https://onemileatatime.boardingarea.com/2018/05/02/american-airlines-route-changes/|accessdate=2 May 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=American Route Changes: New Flights To The Caribbean & Hawaii, Beijing Route Canceled|url=https://onemileatatime.boardingarea.com/2018/05/02/american-airlines-route-changes/|accessdate=2 May 2018}}

Bibliography

{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
  • {{cite book| author = Maurer Maurer| title = Air Force Combat Units of World War II: History and Insignia| date = 1 January 1982| publisher = Zenger Publishing Company, Incorporated| isbn = 978-0-89201-092-9 }}
  • {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II|origyear=1969|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf |edition= reprint|year=1982|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-405-12194-6|oclc=72556|lccn=70605402|pages= }}

External links

{{commons category inline|Queen Beatrix International Airport}}
  • Official Website
  • {{NWS-current|TNCA}}
  • {{ASN|AUA}}
{{Portalbar|Aruba|Aviation|World War II}}{{USAAF 6th Air Force World War II}}

6 : Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces|Airports in Aruba|Airports with United States border preclearance|Airports established in 1934|Oranjestad, Aruba|1934 establishments in Aruba

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