| 词条 | Elsa Cayat |
| 释义 |
| name = Elsa Cayat | image = Elsa Cayat.jpg | image_size = 200px | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pronunciation = | birth_name = | birth_date = 9 March 1960 | birth_place = Sfax, Tunisia | baptised = | disappeared_date = | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2015|1|7|1960|3|09}} | death_place = Paris, France | death_cause = Homicide by shooting | body_discovered = | resting_place = Jewish section of Montparnasse cemetery | resting_place_coordinates = | burial_place = | burial_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | nationality = French | other_names = | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = Psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, as well as columnnist | years_active = 1988–2015 | era = | employer = Charlie Hebdo | organization = | agent = | known_for = Her books and columns in Charlie Hebdo related to psychology | notable_works = A Man + A Woman = What? Desire and the Whore: The Hidden Stakes of Male Sexuality | style = | home_town = Vincennes department, Paris, France | salary = | net_worth = | height = | weight = | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | denomination = | criminal_charge = | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = | partner = Paulus Bolten | children = Hortense (daughter) | parents = | relatives = A sister Beatrice, a brother Frederick, and cousins Sophia Bramley and Jacqueline Raoul-Duval | callsign = | awards = | website = | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }}Elsa Cayat ({{IPA-fr|ɛlza kaja|lang}};,[1] 9 March 1960 – 7 January 2015)[2] was a French psychiatrist and psychoanalyst and a columnist for the satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo in Paris, France. She was one of 12 victims of the Charlie Hebdo attack and was killed along with the seven journalists, maintenance worker, one visitor and two police officers. She was the only woman working for Charlie Hebdo to die in the attack.[3][4][5] She was one of two Jews killed in the attack, along with Georges Wolinski.[5][6] PersonalElsa Cayat was born on 9 March 1960 in Sfax, Tunisia.[2] Cayat's father, Georges Khayat, was a Tunisian Jew and practicing gastroenterologist, while her mother worked in the legal profession.[4][6] Her family moved to the Vincennes department in Paris when she was a toddler.[4] Elsa Cayat was a companion of Paulus Bolten, a shoe designer, and the couple had one daughter, Hortense.[3][7][8][9][10] Cayat was 54-years old when she was murdered in Paris, France on 7 January 2015.[2][3] She was buried in the Jewish section of the Montparnasse Cemetery.[19] CareerElsa Cayat was a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, as well as a columnist.[11] She became qualified as a doctor as a 21-years old, and later practiced psychiatry and psychoanalysis in Paris, France.[4] She published books related to psychology. Her first book was published in 1998, A Man + A Woman = What? In 2007, she published her second book Desire and the Whore: The Hidden Stakes of Male Sexuality.[12] Cayat also helped write chapters in the books "Mastering Life" and "Dangerous Childhood, Childhood in Danger?."[13] Cayat wrote the biweekly column "Charlie Divan" (Translated: "Charlie on the Couch") in the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo.[3] Cayat believed that she could help people find meaning in their personal life and emotional difficulties through her column in Charlie Hebdo.[14] Death{{Location map+|France|AlternativeMap = |relief=1 | float = left | position = left | width = 200 |caption= Elsa Cayat was killed in Paris, France, which is the largest city and capital of France. |alt = Paris, France |places= |lat_deg=48 |lat_min=51 |lat_sec=24.0001 |lat_dir=N |lon_deg=2 |lon_min=21 |lon_sec=3.5536 |lon_dir=E |position=left |background=#FFFFFF |label=Paris }}Elsa Cayat had received threats in connection with her religion and work at Charlie Hebdo over the phone about a month prior to the attack. Cayat continued to write her column after the threats dismissing them as "verbal garbage".[4][5] A patient of Elsa Cayat's said "She feared nothing."[13] Since the satirical Charlie Hebdo had been printing cartoons about the Prophet Mohammed, it had become a target for Islamic terrorists. On 7 January 2015, brothers Saïd Kouachi, 34, and Chérif Kouachi, 32, opened fire in the Charlie Hebdo offices. The attackers were believed to be a part of an Iraqi jihadist network.[15] The two gunmen came into an editorial meeting killing Elsa Cayat along with several others.[16] The attackers used automatic rifles killing twelve people.[17] After they killed those who were on their list, they shouted "We have killed Charlie Hebdo! We have avenged the Prophet Mohammed!"[15] ContextCharlie Hebdo is a satirical magazine. The magazine was under threat because it had created a series of cartoons about Muhammad. Also, right before the shooting, the magazine tweeted a cartoon of the ISIS group leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.[18] Charlie Hebdo was trying to show that ISIS has not won and never will. With its risky cartoons, the office had been threatened many times and firebombed.[19] The French government tried to make Charlie Hebdo hold back on publishing some of its cartoons, but they continued to publish the cartoons because of their support for freedom of speech.[18] The shooters, who were masked, killed only certain cartoonists that they had called out, and later yelled "We have avenged the prophet.".[15]ImpactAmong the twelve who died at the Charlie Hebdo office, Elsa Cayat was the only woman on staff who was shot.[20] Cayat's family believed she was killed because she was Jewish based on earlier phone threats. A couple weeks before the shooting, Cayat received many anonymous calls telling her to quit and that she would be killed because she was Jewish.[21] The phone calls stated "You should stop working for Charlie Hebdo otherwise we're going to kill you."[6] Her family said she dismissed the threats as "verbal garbage".[2] Another reason to believe she was killed on the basis of religion was that the shooters had a chance to kill another female employee, Sigolène Vinson, but spared her life saying, "We don't kill women."[13] Reactions"Je Suis Charlie" (Translated: "I am Charlie") became the motto for those who believe in a free press and supported the victims killed at the Charlie Hebdo office.[19] After the attacks, several funds were set up to financially help those who were affected by the attacks on Charlie Hebdo. Fundraisers were also set up to help the victims' families, and the funeral funds of the Jewish cartoonists who were killed. Within 24 hours of the shooting, the French press had raised approximately over $590,000 (half a million euros). The French press raised this money so that the satirical magazine would publish over 1 million copies of an issue instead of its normal run of 60,000 copies.[17] Writings
AwardsIn 2015, she was a recipient of the Legion of Honour award.[23] See also
References1. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JxH3F94DZyw Qui sont les victimes de Charlie Hebdo?, BMFTV] 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.pressreader.com/uk/the-jewish-chronicle/20150123/282501477028784/TextView|title=PressReader.com – Connecting People Through News|publisher=}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30724678|title=French terror attacks: Victim obituaries|work=BBC News}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/doctor-elsa-cayat-psychoanalyst-who-wrote-for-charlie-hebdo-and-was-murdered-in-the-terrorist-attack-9973719.html|title=Doctor Elsa Cayat: Psychoanalyst who wrote for 'Charlie Hebdo' and was|author=Chris Salewicz|date=12 January 2015|work=The Independent}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/01/07/france-charlie-hebdo-deaths/21385057/#|title=Victim unafraid of retaliation: 'I prefer to die standing'|date=7 January 2015|work=USA TODAY}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-victim-in-charlie-hebdo-attack-received-death-threats/|title=Jewish victim in Charlie Hebdo attack received death threats|work=The Times of Israel}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bfmtv.com/mediaplayer/video/news-cie-speciale-charlie-hebdo-l-emouvant-temoignage-de-paulus-bolten-compagnon-d-elsa-cayat-1201-386604.html|title=News & Cie: Spéciale Charlie Hebdo (1/2): L'émouvant témoignage de Paulus Bolten, compagnon d'Elsa Cayat – 12/01|author=BFMTV|work=BFMTV}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/mode-design/paulus-bolten-le-magicien-des-souliers-24-08-2011-1365907_265.php|title=Paulus Bolten, le magicien des souliers|author=Le Point, magazine|work=Le Point}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kingstonregion.com/news-story/5249770-charlie-hebdo-shooting-remembering-the-victims/|title=Charlie Hebdo shooting: Remembering the victims|publisher=}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/elsa_cayat_une_femme_parmi_les_victimes_332937|title=Elsa Cayat, une femme parmi les victimes|author=Prisma Média|date=9 January 2015|work=Gala.fr}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/12/world/europe/terror-attacks-in-paris-the-victims.html|title=Victims of the Terror Attacks in Paris|date=12 January 2015|work=The New York Times}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://pamelageller.com/2015/01/the-only-female-journalist-murdered-in-hebdo-jihad-was-killed-because-she-was-a-jew.html/|title=The Only Female Journalist Murdered in Charlie Hebdo Jihad Was Killed Because She Was a Jew|publisher=}} 13. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://forward.com/culture/212636/remembering-elsa-cayat-slain-in-the-charlie-hebdo/|title=Remembering Elsa Cayat, Slain in the Charlie Hebdo Massacre|author=Benjamin Ivry|date=13 January 2015|work=The Forward}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/health/what-everyone-can-learn-from-elsa-cayats-last-108207746187.html|title=What Everyone Can Learn From Elsa Cayat's Final Column In Charlie Hebdo|publisher=}} 15. ^1 2 {{Cite web|title=Charlie Hebdo attack: France's worst terrorist attack in a generation leaves 12 dead|first=Gordon|last=Rayner|work=The Daily Telegraph (UK)|date=7 January 2015|access-date=29 February 2016|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11331902/Charlie-Hebdo-attack-Frances-worst-terrorist-attack-in-a-generation-leaves-12-dead.html}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/07/cartoonists-victims-charlie-hebdo-attack|title=Charlie Hebdo attack: the 12 victims of the terror attack|author=Anne Penketh|work=The Guardian (UK)}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/13/charlie-hebdo-victims-fund_n_6458502.html|title=Charlie Hebdo, Jewish Market Victims Funds Support Grieving Families, Colleagues|date=13 January 2015|work=The Huffington Post}} 18. ^1 {{Cite web|title=The Attack on Charlie Hebdo|first=Amy|last=Davidson|work=New Yorker|date=7 January 2015|accessdate=29 February 2016|url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/amy-davidson/attack-charlie-hebdo}} 19. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/connie-lawn/je-suis-charlie-i-am-char_b_6430330.html|title=Je Suis Charlie -- I am Charlie|date=7 January 2015|work=The Huffington Post}} 20. ^{{Cite web|title=Charlie Hebdo: Dr. Elsa Cayat among the victims|work=lequotidiendumedecin.fr|date=8 January 2015|access-date=29 February 2016|url=http://www.lequotidiendumedecin.fr/actualite/questions-de-societe/charlie-hebdo-le-dr-elsa-cayat-parmi-les-victimes}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.algemeiner.com/2015/01/11/sole-woman-killed-in-charlie-hebdo-targeted-because-she-was-jewish-cousin-says/#|title=Sole Woman Killed in Charlie Hebdo Targeted Because 'She Was Jewish,' Cousin Says – Jewish & Israel News Algemeiner.com|work=Algemeiner.com}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elle.fr/Societe/News/Charlie-Hebdo-qui-etait-Elsa-Cayat-la-seule-femme-victime-des-terroristes-2875040|title=Charlie Hebdo : qui était Elsa Cayat, la seule femme victime des terroristes|author=Isabelle Duriez|publisher=}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lejdd.fr/Societe/Legion-d-honneur-les-victimes-et-les-heros-des-attentats-distingues-766597|title=Légion d'honneur : victimes et "héros" des attentats distingués|author=Anne-Charlotte Dusseaulx (avec AFP)|date=1 January 2016|work=LeJDD.fr}} External links
18 : 1960 births|2015 deaths|Terrorism deaths in France|Victims of the Charlie Hebdo shooting|Women columnists|20th-century French writers|20th-century French women writers|21st-century French writers|21st-century French women writers|French psychoanalysts|Jewish psychoanalysts|French Jews|French columnists|French satirists|Charlie Hebdo people|French people of Tunisian-Jewish descent|Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery|Women satirists |
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