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词条 Elsey Station
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{Use Australian English|date=June 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}{{Location map|Northern Territory|label=Elsey Station
|position=right
|lat_deg=14.951|lat_dir=S
|lon_deg=133.35|lon_dir=E
|caption=Location in Northern Territory}}

Elsey Station is a pastoral lease that once operated as a cattle station in the Northern Territory.

It is situated about {{convert|14|km|mi|0}} east of Mataranka and {{convert|68|km|mi|0}} north of Larrimah. The Roper River and many of its tributary creeks run through the property. The land is about 10% flood plain, 15% black soil country, 60% red sandy country and 15% ridge country.

The property is currently owned by the Mangarrayi Aboriginal Land Trust and managed by Max Gorringe and his family. Elsey occupies an area of {{convert|5334|km2|sqmi|0}} of which an area of {{convert|2200|km2|sqmi|0}} is fenced. In 2001 Elsey had a herd of about 7,000 cattle grazing on its pastures.[1]

The station is named after Elsey Creek that runs through the property. Elsey creek was named after Dr. Elsey who served as the surgeon who travelled with the Augustus Charles Gregory expedition from Victoria River to Queensland via the Roper River.[2]

The lease was taken up by Abraham Wallace in 1879 and he embarked on a trek from his other station, Sturts Meadow in outback New South Wales, in January 1880. Wallace headed north and arrived in Longreach, some {{convert|750|mi|km|0}} from Sturts Meadow, where he bought 2,728 head of cattle and continued his journey eventually arriving in Elsey in July 1881 after covering a distance of about {{convert|2000|mi|km|0}}. The property was later named Elsey Station and Wallace left the next day to return to Sturts Meadows.[3]

Aeneas and Jeannie Gunn arrived at Elsey in 1902, Gunn owned a quarter share in the property but died there in 1903 from Blackwater fever.[4] Jeannie returned to Melbourne and in 1908 wrote the book We of the Never Never based on her time at Elsey.[5]

In 1946 the filming crew for The Overlanders arrived at the Roper River camp the Station for a month, where the river crossing sequence was shot.[6]

The station was put up for auction by the owners, Elsey Downs Ltd., in 1951 and was advertised as covering an area of {{convert|2250000|acre|ha|0}} and was stocked with 26,000 head of cattle.[7] The auctioneer tried to open the bidding at £200,000 but could only attract a bid of £140,000 from an agent acting on behalf of a Victorian syndicate, who assured that all historic landmarks on the property would be preserved.[8]

During the 1960s, Brahman cattle were introduced to the property which coincided with the appearance of Parkinsonia weeds at Elsey. The insect Penthobruchus germaini was introduced as a biological control for Parkinsonia in 1995, but it is still being poisoned to prevent it spreading.[9]

In February 2000, the Howard government representative John Herron handed over the title deeds of the property in a formal ceremony at Elsey to the traditional owners of the area, the Mangarrayi peoples. The Elsey claim had taken nearly nine years to resolve.[10]

See also

  • List of ranches and stations
  • List of the largest stations in Australia

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://savanna.cdu.edu.au/downloads/elsey.pdf |title=Fire management on Elsey Station |date=28 February 2001 |accessdate=19 June 2013 |publisher=Tropical Savannas CRC |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514180445/http://savanna.cdu.edu.au/downloads/elsey.pdf |archivedate=14 May 2013 |df=dmy }}
2. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63709798 |title=The Elsey Station |newspaper=The Register |location=Adelaide |date=3 March 1925 |accessdate=20 June 2013 |page=12 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mtwilson.com.au/images/stories/PDF/Elsey_Station__the_Wallace_Collection_-_June_2003.pdf|title=Mt Wilson & Mt Irvine Historical Society- Historical Papers|date=June 2003|accessdate=19 June 2013}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.southaustralianhistory.com.au/elseystation.htm|title=Elsey Station NT|year=2012|accessdate=19 June 2013|publisher=Flinders Ranges Research}}
5. ^{{cite web | last = Rutledge | first = Martha | authorlink = | title = Gunn, Jeannie (1870–1961) | publisher = Melbourne University Press | year = 2000 | url = http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A090134b.htm | accessdate = 19 June 2013 }}
6. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27925667 |title="Overlanders" film unit returns|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |location=New South Wsles |date=5 September 1945 |accessdate=20 August 2012 |page=5 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
7. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article57112486 |title=Elsey Station To Be Auctioned. |newspaper=Morning Bulletin |location=Rockhampton, Queensland |date=25 July 1951 |accessdate=20 June 2013 |page=4 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
8. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49472537 |title=Elsey Station up for Auction|newspaper=The Northern Standard |location=Darwin, NT |date=27 July 1951 |accessdate=20 June 2013 |page=1 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.weeds.org.au/docs/Parkinsonia_Mgmnt-5.pdf |title=Case studies – Community Initiatives |date=6 November 2004 |accessdate=22 June 2013 |publisher=weeds.org.au |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130427081114/http://www.weeds.org.au/docs/Parkinsonia_Mgmnt-5.pdf |archivedate=27 April 2013 |df=dmy }}
10. ^{{cite book|title=The Way They Were; The View from the Hill of the 25 Years That Remade Australia|author=Alan Ramsey|year=2011|isbn=1742240224|publisher=UNSW press}}
{{Coord|14.951|S|133.35|E|type:landmark_region:AU-NT|display=title}}

3 : Stations (Australian agriculture)|Pastoral leases in the Northern Territory|1879 establishments in Australia

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