| 词条 | Queen Mathilde of Belgium | ||||
| 释义 |
| consort=yes | name = Mathilde | image = MJK54509 Mathilde of Belgium (Frankfurt Book Fair 2017).jpg | image_size = 200 | caption = Queen Mathilde in 2017 | succession = Queen consort of the Belgians | reign = 21 July 2013 – present | spouse = {{marriage|Philippe of Belgium|4 December 1999}} | issue = {{Plainlist|
}} | house = d'Udekem d'Acoz | father = Count Patrick d'Udekem d'Acoz | mother = Countess Anna Maria Komorowska | birth_name = Jonkvrouw Mathilde Marie Christine Ghislaine d'Udekem d'Acoz | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1973|1|20|df=y}} | birth_place = Uccle, Brussels, Belgium }}{{Belgian Royal Family}} Queen Mathilde of Belgium (born Jonkvrouw Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz on 20 January 1973) is the wife of King Philippe, who ascended the throne following the abdication of his father, King Albert II, on 21 July 2013. She is the first Belgian-born Queen of the Belgians. Early life and family{{Main|d'Udekem d'Acoz family}}Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz was born on 20 January 1973 in Ukkel, Belgium. Mathilde is the oldest of five children. The d'Udekem d'Acoz family were of aristocratic origins; her grandfather and her uncle were barons while she and her father were a part of the untitled nobility. Mathilde grew up at the family estate, Losange Castle in {{Interlanguage link multi|Villers-la-Bonne-Eau|fr}}, Bastogne. Mathilde's father was Count (formerly Jonkheer) Patrick d'Udekem d'Acoz (Uccle, 28 April 1936 – Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, 25 September 2008), son of Baron Charles d'Udekem d'Acoz (Ghent, 8 March 1885 – Proven, 7 December 1968), who was of Belgian noble ancestry; her mother is Countess Anna Maria Komorowska (born 24 September 1946 in Białogard, Poland), daughter of Count Leon Michael Komorowski (Siedliska, 14 August 1907 – 1992) and Polish Princess Zofia María Sapieha of Krasiczyn, Clan Lis (Bobrek, 10 October 1919 – Herstal, 14 August 1997). The Komorowski family is well known for Count Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski (1895–1966), Polish Commander-in-Chief and Prime Minister of the Polish government-in-exile and for former President of Poland Bronisław Komorowski. Upon her marriage to Prince Philippe of Belgium, the Duke of Brabant in 1999, King Albert II of Belgium elevated the family d'Udekem d'Acoz from the baronial to the comital rank, hereditary in the male lineage. Upon the accession of her husband, Prince Philippe, Duke of Brabant to the throne of Belgium she became the first Belgian queen consort of native Belgian nationality.[1] EducationMathilde attended primary school in Bastogne.[2] Mathilde attended secondary school at the Institut de la Vierge Fidèle in Brussels. She then studied speech therapy at the Institut libre Marie Haps in Brussels from 1991 to 1994 and earned a diploma with high honours (magna cum laude). Mathilde then worked as a speech therapist in her own practice in Brussels from 1995 to 1999. She also studied psychology at the Université catholique de Louvain and earned a master's degree in psychology in 2002 with honours (cum laude). She speaks French, Dutch, English and Italian. Her mother, who spent most of her life outside of Poland, did not teach her Polish, thinking that it would not be necessary. Therefore, Mathilde knows only a few words in Polish.[3] Marriage and children{{main|Wedding of Prince Philippe and Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz}}The announcement of Mathilde's engagement to the Belgian heir-apparent Prince Philippe came as a surprise to the country. Mathilde married Philippe on 4 December 1999 in Brussels, civilly at the Brussels Town Hall and religiously at the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula. Mathilde's bridal gown was designed by Édouard Vermeulen. She was made Duchess of Brabant and a Princess of Belgium on 8 November 1999 (published on 13 November 1999 and effective from 4 December 1999). The couple have four children:
Princess Elisabeth, the couple's eldest child, is the first in line to the throne and ahead of her younger brothers and sister, who are second, third, and fourth in line to succeed, owing to a change in Belgian succession laws in 1991, allowing for the eldest child to succeed, regardless of gender. ActivitiesQueen Mathilde is concerned with a range of social issues including education, child poverty, intergenerational poverty, the position of women in society and literacy.[4] Since 2009, Queen Mathilde has been the honorary president of Unicef Belgium.[4] She serves as the World Health Organization’s Special Representative for Immunization.[5] She also the honorary president of the Breast International Group, a non-profit organisation for academic breast cancer research groups from around the world.[4] She set up the Princess Mathilde Fund (now the Queen Mathilde Fund) in 2001, which promotes the care of vulnerable people and awards an annual prize for good works in a particular sector.[6] The sector changes each year: examples include early years education, women's health, and protecting young people from violence.[7] Queen Mathilde deploys the Queen's Charities to offer help to citizens who are struggling to cope with financial hardship in their daily lives and often turn to her as a last resort.[4] The Queen is honorary president of Child Focus, foundation for missing and sexually exploited children.[4] Since 2014, Queen Mathilde has given her patronage to the Queen Elisabeth Music Competition, an international competition founded in 1937 as an initiative of Queen Elisabeth and Belgian composer and violist Eugène Ysaÿe.[4] In 2018, Queen Mathilde became the Honorary President of the Federal Council for Sustainable Development. According to the royal tradition, Queen Mathilde became a honorary member of the Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium.[4] Queen Mathilde is a member of the Schwab Foundation Board for Social Entrepreneurship. She was a United Nations Emissary for the International Year of Microcredit 2005, which focused in particular on financial inclusion and financial literacy. The Queen also attends the annual World Economic Forum in Davos.[4] Queen Mathilde was named a United Nations Sustainable Development Goal Advocate in 2016, promoting the 2030 Agenda for global sustainable development.[8] Honours{{see also|List of honours of the Belgian Royal Family by country}}National
Foreign
Arms
References1. ^Her predecessors were, in order of succession, French, Austrian, German, Swedish, Spanish, and Italian. 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unofficialroyalty.com/january-20-1973-birth-of-mathilde-dudekem-dacoz-wife-of-king-philippe-of-the-belgians/|title=Queen Mathilde of Belgium|work=Unofficial Royalty}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wprost.pl/ar/147405/Krolowa-polsko-belgijska/ |title=Królowa polsko-belgijska |language=pl |website=Wprost.Pl |date= |accessdate=2016-10-23}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|url=https://www.monarchie.be/en/royal-family/the-queen|title=The Queen|work=The Belgian Monarchy Official Website}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.euro.who.int/en/what-we-publish/information-for-the-media/sections/latest-press-releases/princess-mathilde-of-belgium-to-visit-albania-as-who-special-representative-focus-on-frontline-health-workers-and-immunization|title=Princess Mathilde of Belgium to visit Albania as WHO special representative: focus on frontline health workers and immunization|date=21 March 2012|website=Euro.who.int|accessdate=22 October 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.monarchie.be/monarchy-today/royal-initiatives/princess-mathilde-fund|title=The Belgian Monarchy|website=Monarchie.be|accessdate=22 October 2016}} 7. ^ {{dead link|date=October 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sdgadvocates/|title=Sustainable Development Goals Advocates|first=|last=Martin|publisher=|accessdate=19 December 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://c7.alamy.com/comp/DXX2BT/brussels-belgium-31st-mar-2014-queen-mathilde-of-belgium-poses-prior-DXX2BT.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image : Queen Mathilde of Belgium |website=C7.alamy.com |accessdate=2016-10-23}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://royalwatcher.tumblr.com/image/56155905908|title=The Royal Watcher : Photo|website=Royalwatcher.tumblr.com|accessdate=22 October 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/zoom.html?url=/imagenes/royalty/2013072413720/king-philippe-queen-mathilde-official-photographs/0-70-413/queen--a.jpg&sec=royalty&sub=|title=HELLO! Special Zoom|website=Hellomagazine.com|accessdate=22 October 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://c7.alamy.com/comp/EM36BW/copenhagen-denmark-15th-apr-2015-king-willem-alexander-of-the-netherlands-EM36BW.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image : Queen Mathilde of Belgium with King William of the netherlands |website=C7.alamy.com |accessdate=2016-10-23}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://kongehuset.dk/modtagere-af-danske-dekorationer|title=Modtagere af danske dekorationer|website=kongehuset.dk|accessdate=2019-01-29|language=Danish}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/princess-mathilde-and-prince-philippe-pose-for-a-photo-at-a-news-photo/3160971|title=Finnish President Visit To Belgium – Day One Photos and Images |publisher=Getty Images|accessdate=22 October 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-KQJeyeY2SOM/Vt-3cze764I/AAAAAAAAUS0/R-bVg5nUZLM/s1600/1ff.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image : Queen Mathilde of Belgium |website=4.bp.blogspot.com |accessdate=2016-10-23}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-trDs17sFCzA/Vt_d7RZtVGI/AAAAAAAAUT0/oNx6m3YJSIM/s1600/0.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image |website=1.bp.blogpsot.com |accessdate=2016-10-23}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sudpresse.be/actualite/belgique/2010-06-14/une-grande-chretienne-789185.shtml |title=Archives – sudinfo.be |website=Sudpresse.be |date=2010-06-14 |accessdate=2016-10-23}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://portal.belgaimage.be/editorial/image/96966048/coverage/index:1-size:20-pos:4|title=Belga Image – Editorial|website=Portal.belgaimage.be|accessdate=22 October 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012082001/http://portal.belgaimage.be/editorial/image/96966048/coverage/index:1-size:20-pos:4|archivedate=12 October 2016|df=dmy-all}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://portal.belgaimage.be/editorial/image/96966050/coverage/index:1-size:20-pos:3|title=Belga Image – Editorial|website=Potal.belgaimage.be|accessdate=22 October 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012075612/http://portal.belgaimage.be/editorial/image/96966050/coverage/index:1-size:20-pos:3|archivedate=12 October 2016|df=dmy-all}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/casas-reales/2016-05-18/duelo-reinas-rania-jordania-matilde-belgica_1202279/|title=Nuevo duelo de reinas: una Rania muy demodé no puede con una Matilde sublime. Noticias de Casas Reales|website=Vanitatis.elconfidencial.com|accessdate=22 October 2016}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/princess-mathilde-and-prince-philippe-pose-for-a-photo-at-news-photo/73644913|title=Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembou Photos and Images |publisher=Getty Images|accessdate=22 October 2016}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/prince-nikolaus-princess-margaretha-prince-lorentz-princess-news-photo/73644825|title=Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembou Photos and Images |publisher=Getty Images|accessdate=22 October 2016}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2013/04/30/article-2317254-198EDDDC000005DC-127_470x765.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image |website=I.dailymail.co.uk |accessdate=2016-10-23}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/state-visit-to-belgium-of-queen-beatrix-of-the-netherlands-news-photo/158067674|title=Dutch Royal State Visit To Belgium|publisher=Getty Images|accessdate=22 October 2016}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/crown-prince-phillipe-crown-princess-mathilde-of-belgium-news-photo/157792982|title=Norwegian State Visit To Belgium|publisher=Getty Images|accessdate=22 October 2016}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pinterest.com/pin/428334614530834708/|title=Long Live all the magic we made.|website=Pinterest.com|accessdate=22 October 2016}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-iWGOpD8S-14/VPwqGnlakkI/AAAAAAAAI48/GifL7sKKWGk/s1600/1b.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image |website=2.bp.blogspot.com |accessdate=2016-10-23}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.monarchie.be/sites/default/files/imagecache/ImageDetail/images/fr_pol.jpg|title=The Belgian Monarchy|website=Monarchie.be|accessdate=22 October 2016}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WMP20050090162|title=Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 18 października 2004 r. o nadaniu orderów|website=prawo.sejm.gov.pl|accessdate=19 December 2018}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/casas-reales/2018-10-22/matilde-de-belgica-portugal-cena-gala-visita-estado_1634263/|title=La reina Matilde de Bélgica, una burbuja Freixenet en su cena de gala en Portugal|date=23 October 2018|website=El Confidencial|accessdate=19 December 2018}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DDOXK9YB-7o/Vje669KMTyI/AAAAAAAAQ1w/bc0CikIvrjA/s1600/2.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image |website=3.bp.blogspot.com |accessdate=2016-10-23}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theroyalforums.com/forums/f46/crown-prince-philippe-and-crown-princess-mathilde-picture-thread-7232-6.html|title=Crown Prince Philippe and Crown Princess Mathilde – Picture Thread – Page 6 – The Royal Forums|website=Theroyalforums.com|accessdate=22 October 2016}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://c7.alamy.com/comp/ETJF4T/queen-mathilde-of-belgium-arrives-at-the-royal-palace-for-the-wedding-ETJF4T.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image : Queen Mathilde of Belgium Arrives at the Royal Apalce |website=C7.alamy.com |accessdate=2016-10-23}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://c7.alamy.com/comp/D59D30/crown-princess-mathilde-of-belgium-l-and-princess-letizia-of-spain-D59D30.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image : Crown Princess Mathilde of Belgium and Princess Letizia of Spain |website=C7.alamy.com |accessdate=2016-10-23}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://c7.alamy.com/comp/G0EDWB/king-carl-gustaf-stockholm-sweden-30th-apr-2016-queen-mathilde-of-G0EDWB.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image : Queen Mathilde of Belgium |website=C7.alamy.com |accessdate=2016-10-23}} External links{{wikiquote}}
26 : 1973 births|Living people|Belgian princesses|Belgian queens consort|Duchesses of Brabant|House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Belgium)|Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|Belgian people of Polish descent|Belgian nobility|Belgian Roman Catholics|Polish Roman Catholics|Sapieha|Speech and language pathologists|People from Uccle|Université catholique de Louvain alumni|Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star|Dames Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic|Grand Crosses of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau|Grand Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland|Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau|Members of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre|Recipients of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance|Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Grand Cordons of the Order of the Precious Crown|Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur |
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