Queen Matilda may refer to:

• Matilda (877–968), Saint Matilda, Queen of Eastern Francia.
• Matilda of Frisia (died 1044), Queen of the Franks, wife of Henry I, King of the Franks
• Matilda of Flanders (c. 1031–1083), Queen of the English, wife of William the Conqueror
• Matilda of Scotland (c. 1080–1118, Queen of the English, wife of Henry I
• Empress Matilda (c. 1102–1167), Matilda of England, Holy Roman Empress, Queen of Germany, claimant to throne of England
• Matilda of Boulogne (c. 1105–1152), Queen of the English, wife of King Stephen
• Maud of Savoy (1125–1158), Queen of Portugal. wife of Afonso I
• Matilda of Savoy (1390–1438), Queen of Portugal, wife of Elector Palatine Louis III
• Maud of Wales or Matilda of Wales (1869–1938), Queen of Norway, wife of King Haakon VII
• Queen Mathilde of Belgium (born 1973), Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz, wife of King Philippe

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