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词条 Elvira Fischer
释义

  1. Career

     Early years  College career  International career 

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Infobox swimmer
| name = Elvira Fischer
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| fullname = Elvira Fischer
| nicknames =
| national_team = {{AUT}}
| strokes = Breaststroke
| club = ESU Eisenstadt
| coach = Paul Nelsen (U.S.)
Cyndi Gallagher (U.S.)
| collegeteam = University of Nebraska (1999–2000);
University of California, Los Angeles (2000–2001)
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|3|21|df=y}}
| birth_place = Vienna, Austria
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = {{convert|1.70|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|64|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
| medaltemplates ={{MedalSport | Women's swimming}}{{MedalCountry | Austria }}{{MedalCompetition|European Junior Championships}}{{MedalBronze| 1992 Leeds | 200 m breaststroke }}
}}

Elvira Fischer (born March 21, 1978) is an Austrian former swimmer, who specialized in breaststroke events.[1] She represented Austria in two editions of the Olympic Games (1996 and 2000), and also held numerous Austrian records in a similar disciplinary double (both 100 and 200 m) until they were all broken by Mirna Jukić in the early 2000s.[2] While studying in the United States, she received three All-American honors for the Nebraska Cornhuskers and later earned a 200-yard breaststroke title at the Pacific-10 Conference Championships, following her sudden transfer to the UCLA Bruins.

Career

Early years

Fischer was born in Vienna, Austria, the daughter of Johann and Ruta Fischer. She began swimming at the very young age with ASV Wien, and later captured her first career medal, a bronze in the 200 m breaststroke (2:36.58) as a 14-year-old, at the 1992 European Junior Swimming Championships in Leeds, England.[3]

College career

Fischer attended the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, Nebraska, where she played for the Nebraska Cornhuskers swimming and diving team, under head coach Paul Nelsen, from 1999 to 2001. While swimming for the Cornhuskers, she received three All-American honors, and posted career bests in the 100-yard breaststroke (1:01.83) and 200-yard breaststroke (2:12.46) at the 2001 NCAA Women's Swimming and Diving Championships.[4][5] On that same year, Fischer transferred to the University of California, Los Angeles, where she took up a pre-med course and swam for the UCLA Bruins, coached by Cyndi Gallagher.[6] During her senior season, she claimed the 200-yard breaststroke title (2:18.16) at the 2002 Pacific-10 Conference Championships.[7][8] Because of her further success in college swimming, she was also named the Most Valuable Swimmer of the Year by the University.[9]

International career

Fischer made her first Austrian team at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. There, she failed to reach the top 16 final in the 200 m breaststroke, sharing a twenty-fourth seed with China's Yuan Yuan in a matching time of 2:33.89.[10]

At the 1997 European Aquatics Championships in Seville, Spain, Fischer pulled off a fourteenth-place effort through a consolation final in the 200 m breaststroke at 2:34.03.[11] The following year, at the 1998 FINA World Championships in Perth, Australia, she placed twenty-fourth from the prelims in the 200 m breaststroke with a time of 2:35.65.[12]

Fischer competed in a breaststroke double at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. She achieved a FINA A-standard of 2:30.17 (200 m breaststroke) from the European Championships in Helsinki, Finland.[13][14] On the second day of the Games, Fischer placed twenty-fourth in the 100 m breaststroke. Swimming in heat three, she held off a challenge from Colombia's Isabel Ceballos on the final stretch to a top finish in 1:11.58, almost half a second (0.50) closer to her entry standard.[15][16] Three days later, in the 200 m breaststroke, Fischer established an Austrian record of 2:30.05 from heat four in the prelims, but missed the semifinals by six-tenths of a second (0.60) with a nineteenth-place effort.[17][18]

At the 2001 FINA World Championships in Fukuoka, Japan, Fischer failed to medal in any of her individual events, finishing sixteenth in the 100 m breaststroke (1:11.18) and tenth in the 200 m breaststroke (2:28.71).[19][20][21]

In November 2002, Fischer ended her sporting career because of health problems, specifically in her back muscles and lumbar spine.[3][22]

References

1. ^{{cite sports-reference|Elvira Fischer|https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/fi/elvira-fischer-1.html|19 June 2013}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=Mike Cavic Takes the 100 Fly on Day Two of Euro Juniors|url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/2660.asp|publisher=Swimming World Magazine|date=7 July 2001|accessdate=19 June 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130620051844/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/2660.asp|archivedate=20 June 2013|df=}}
3. ^1 {{cite news|title=Fischer ist gestrandet|trans-title=Fischer retired|language=German|url=http://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/sport/mehr_sport/328962_Fischer-ist-gestrandet.html|publisher=Wiener Zeitung|date=13 November 2002|accessdate=19 June 2013}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Husker Olympians|url=http://www.huskers.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=100&ATCLID=49279|publisher=Nebraska Cornhuskers|date=23 June 2004|accessdate=14 June 2013}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Nebraska's All-Time Top Five|url=http://www.huskers.com/pdf4/154423.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=Nebraska Cornhuskers|accessdate=14 June 2013}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=2012–2013 UCLA Bruins Women's Swimming & Diving Media Guide – Head Swimming Coach: Cyndi Gallagher|url=http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/ucla/sports/w-swim/auto_pdf/2012-13/prospectus/prospectus.pdf|format=PDF|work=UCLA Bruins|pages=3–4|publisher=University of California, Los Angeles|accessdate=15 June 2013}}
7. ^{{cite news|last=Yeh|first=Regina|title=UCLA hosts tri-meet, takes win over Pacific|url=http://dailybruin.com/2002/01/21/ucla-hosts-tri-meet-takes-win/|publisher=Daily Bruin|date=21 January 2002|accessdate=19 June 2013}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=NCAA Div. I Women: UCLA Pounds WSU, Squeaks by Pacific; Tigers Beat Cougars|url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/3285.asp|publisher=Swimming World Magazine|date=20 January 2002|accessdate=19 June 2013}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=2012–2013 UCLA Bruins Women's Swimming & Diving Media Guide – Team Award Winners|url=http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/ucla/sports/w-swim/auto_pdf/2012-13/prospectus/prospectus.pdf|format=PDF|work=UCLA Bruins|page=36|publisher=University of California, Los Angeles|accessdate=15 June 2013}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Atlanta 1996: Aquatics (Swimming) – Women's 200m Breaststroke Heat 3 |url=http://la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1996/1996v3p1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523164915/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1996/1996v3p1.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=23 May 2011 |format=PDF |work=Atlanta 1996 |publisher=LA84 Foundation |page=45 |accessdate=14 June 2013 }}
11. ^{{cite web|title=1997 LEN European Aquatics Championships (Seville, Spain): Women's 200m Breaststroke|url=http://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=508069&gender=2&styleId=14|publisher=Swim Rankings|accessdate=14 June 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130222064847/http://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=508069&gender=2&styleId=14|archivedate=22 February 2013|df=}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=1998 FINA World Championships (Perth, Australia): Women's 200m Breaststroke Heat 3|url=http://www.usaswimming.org/_Rainbow/Documents/67dbbdc2-3dee-43bc-aec4-b9ae8805b5a7/98_wchamp.pdf|format=PDF|page=23|publisher=USA Swimming|accessdate=19 June 2013}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Swimming – Women's 100m Breaststroke Startlist (Heat 3)|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010006003D000000FFFFFFFFFFFF00|format=PDF|work=Sydney 2000|publisher=Omega Timing|accessdate=14 June 2013}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Swimming – Women's 200m Breaststroke Startlist (Heat 4)|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000100060040000000FFFFFFFFFFFF00|format=PDF|work=Sydney 2000|publisher=Omega Timing|accessdate=14 June 2013}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Sydney 2000: Swimming – Women's 100m Breaststroke Heat 3 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2000/Masters/sw/SWresults.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819181023/http://la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2000/Masters/sw/SWresults.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=19 August 2011 |format=PDF |work=Sydney 2000 |publisher=LA84 Foundation |page=258 |accessdate=26 April 2013 }}
16. ^{{cite news|title=Dolan breaks own world mark in 400 IM|url=http://www.canoe.ca/2000GamesSwimming/sep17_dol.html|publisher=Canoe.ca|date=17 September 2000|accessdate=28 May 2013}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Sydney 2000: Swimming – Women's 200m Breaststroke Heat 4 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2000/Masters/sw/SWresults.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819181023/http://la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2000/Masters/sw/SWresults.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=19 August 2011 |format=PDF |work=Sydney 2000 |publisher=LA84 Foundation |page=267 |accessdate=26 April 2013 }}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Results from the Summer Olympics – Swimming (Women's 200m Breaststroke)|url=http://www.canoe.ca/2000GamesResults/sep20.html|publisher=Canoe.ca|accessdate=14 June 2013}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=2001 FINA World Championships (Fukuoka, Japan): Women's 100m Breaststroke|url=http://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=516876&gender=2&styleId=13|publisher=Swim Rankings|accessdate=14 June 2013}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=2001 FINA World Championships (Fukuoka, Japan): Women's 200m Breaststroke|url=http://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=516876&gender=2&styleId=14|publisher=Swim Rankings|accessdate=14 June 2013}}
21. ^{{cite news |author1=Lord, Craig |author2=Ide, Takahisa |title=Thorpe Sets WR, Wins Two Gold on First Day of Competition at World Champs |url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/2724.asp |publisher=Swimming World Magazine |date=22 July 2001 |accessdate=19 June 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927195735/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/2724.asp |archivedate=27 September 2007 |df= }}
22. ^{{cite news|title=Karriere-Ende von Fischer wegen Rücken-Problemen|trans-title=Career ends for Fischer because of back problems|language=German|url=http://www.news.at/articles/0246/20/44906/karriere-ende-fischer-ruecken-problemen|publisher=News.at|date=12 November 2002|accessdate=19 June 2013}}

External links

  • [https://archive.is/20130620051938/http://www.uclabruins.com/sports/w-swim/mtt/fischer_elvira00.html Player Bio – UCLA Bruins]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fischer, Elvira}}

10 : 1978 births|Living people|Austrian female swimmers|Olympic swimmers of Austria|Swimmers at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Female breaststroke swimmers|Sportspeople from Vienna|Nebraska Cornhuskers women's swimmers|UCLA Bruins women's swimmers
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