| 词条 | Ar-Rashid (1109–1138) |
| 释义 |
|name = Ar-Rashid الراشد |image = |alt = |caption = |title = |succession = 30th Caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad |reign = 29 August 1135 – 17 August 1136 |predecessor = Al-Mustarshid |successor = Al-Muqtafi |birth_date = 1109 |birth_place = |death_date = 6 June 1138 (aged 29) |death_place = Isfahan, Abbasid Caliphate, now Iran |burial_place = |father = Al-Mustarshid |mother = |religion = Sunni Islam }} Ar-Rashid (1109 – 6 June 1138) ({{lang-ar|الراشد}}) was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 1135 to 1136. Like his father, al-Mustarshid, ar-Rashid made another failed attempt at independence from Seljuq Turks. To avenge his father's death, he insulted the Sultan Mas'ud's envoy who came to demand a heavy largess, incited the mob to plunder his palace, and then, supported by Zengi, who was equally hostile to sultan because of the murder of Dubeis, set up a rival sultan. Mas'ud hastened to the rebellious capital and laid siege to it. Baghdad, well defended by the river and its canals, resisted the attack; but in the end the caliph and Zengi, hopeless of success, escaped to Mosul. The sultan's power restored, a council was held, the caliph deposed, and his uncle, son of Al-Muqtafi, appointed as the new caliph. Ar-Rashid fled to Isfahan, where he was killed by Hashshashins in 1138. References
Abbasid Caliph|years=29 August 1135 – 1136}}{{s-aft|after=Al-Muqtafi}}{{end}}{{Abbasids}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rashid}}{{Islam-bio-stub}} 5 : 1109 births|1138 deaths|12th-century Abbasid caliphs|Assassinated caliphs|12th-century murdered monarchs |
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