| 词条 | Emma Castelnuovo |
| 释义 |
| birth_name=Emma Castelnuovo | birth_date = {{birth date|1913|12|12|df=y}} | birth_place =Rome, Italy | death_date = {{death date and age|2014|4|13|1913|12|12|df=y}} | death_place = Rome, Italy | nationality = Italy | fields = Mathematics }}Emma Castelnuovo (12 December 1913 – 13 April 2014) was an Italian mathematician.[1] In 2013, the year of her 100th birthday, the International Commission on Mathematical Instruction created an award named after Castelnuovo to recognize outstanding contributions to mathematics education.[2] Education and careerEmma Castelnuovo was born in Rome on 12 December 1913 to Elbina and Guido Castelnuovo; her father and her uncle Federigo Enriques were both professors of mathematics.[3] Castelnuovo graduated from the University of Rome in 1936 with a thesis on algebraic geometry. After this she worked as a librarian at the same university. She won a permanent position in 1938, but in the same year Italy passed new laws preventing Jews from holding state positions, preventing her from taking it. Instead, she became a secondary school teacher from 1945 until her retirement in 1979.[3] ContributionsCastelnuovo wrote a textbook, Geometria intuitiva, per le scuole medie inferiori (Intuitive geometry for lower secondary schools), which was first published in 1948. It had multiple later editions and translations.[3] She served on the executive committee of the ICMI from 1975 to 1978.[3] References1. ^{{cite news|last1=Orlando|first1=Lucia|title=Emma Castelnuovo, la matematica per antonomasia|url=https://www.democratica.com/europaquotidiano/emma-castelnuovo-la-matematica-per-antonomasia/|accessdate=23 August 2018|agency=europaquotidiano|date=14 April 2014|language=Italian}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Castelnuovo, Emma}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Emma Castelnuovo Award|url=https://www.mathunion.org/icmi/awards/icmi-emma-castelnuovo-award-excellence-practice-mathematics-education/|publisher=International Commission on Mathematical Instruction}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{MacTutor|id=Castelnuovo_Emma}} 9 : 1913 births|2014 deaths|Italian centenarians|Italian Jews|Italian mathematicians|Women mathematicians|20th-century women scientists|20th-century Italian women|Women centenarians |
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